Preface |
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xi | |
Acronyms |
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xix | |
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Chapter I Indigenous Knowledge Framework and the Medicine Wheel |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 Bighorn Medicine Wheel Story |
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7 | (2) |
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1.2 The Medicine Wheel: Non-linear Knowledge-forming Process |
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9 | (10) |
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Chapter II What Is Needed to be a "Leader without Borders"? |
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19 | (32) |
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2.1 My People's 9,400 Year Ancestral History |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2 Becoming a "Leader without Borders": Interview of Dr. Mike Marchand |
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21 | (30) |
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Chapter III How Do You Become "Cultured"? |
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51 | (84) |
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3.1 Western European Culture: You Live it, You Wear it and You Eat it |
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54 | (5) |
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3.2 Culture According to Indigenous People |
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59 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Cultural Resources Defined by Tribes |
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61 | (3) |
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3.2.2 What Is a Cultural Resource? |
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64 | (2) |
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3.3 Keeping Deep Culture in Two Worlds: Interview of Dr. Mike Tulee |
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66 | (21) |
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3.4 Culture Defined by Nation-Level Melting Pots |
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87 | (2) |
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3.5 Tribal Peoples' Cultural Context: Interview of JD Tovey |
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89 | (15) |
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3.6 Cultural Foods and Food Security |
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104 | (13) |
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3.6.1 Loss of Food Security: Chemical Contamination |
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111 | (2) |
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3.6.2 Loss of Huckleberries and Tribal Culture: Interview of JD Tovey |
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113 | (2) |
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3.6.3 Skokomish Litigation for Rights to Hunt by Indian Tribes |
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115 | (2) |
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3.7 Holistic Nature Knowledge not Decoupled from Nature and Religion |
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117 | (2) |
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3.8 Languages and Indigenous People |
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119 | (7) |
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3.9 What Is Your Real Name? Dr. Mike's Wolverine Encounter |
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126 | (2) |
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3.10 Sports and Games Invented by American Indians |
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128 | (7) |
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Chapter IV Western Science ≠ Indigenous Forms of Knowledge |
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135 | (44) |
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4.1 Knowledge-forming Processes: Western Science ≠ Indigenous Ways of Knowing |
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139 | (3) |
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4.2 How Knowledge Frameworks Address Scarcity of Land or Lack of Knowledge |
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142 | (3) |
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4.3 The Challenge of Culture for Western Scientists |
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145 | (4) |
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4.4 Traditional Knowledge: Native Ways of Knowing |
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149 | (8) |
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4.4.1 How Indigenous People Form Knowledge |
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151 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Indigenous Ecological and Spiritual Consciousness |
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153 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Ecological Calendars in Nature Literacy |
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155 | (2) |
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4.5 Juxtaposition of Western and Traditional Knowledge |
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157 | (3) |
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4.6 Who Are Trusted for Their Science Knowledge? |
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160 | (5) |
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4.6.1 How Citizens of the Western World Get Their FACTS |
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161 | (2) |
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4.6.2 How Native Americans Get Western Science FACTS |
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163 | (2) |
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4.7 Women's Role in Passing Indigenous Knowledge Inter-Generationally: Interview of JD Tovey |
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165 | (5) |
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4.8 Role of Environmental Economics in Environmental Justice |
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170 | (9) |
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4.8.1 Natural Capital versus Cultural Values |
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171 | (2) |
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4.8.2 Makah Tribe's Cultural Revitalization: Whaling |
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173 | (2) |
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4.8.3 Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe's Dam Removal |
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175 | (1) |
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4.8.4 Restructuring Environmental Economics to be More Inclusive of Environmental Justice |
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176 | (1) |
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4.8.5 Special Acknowledgements |
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177 | (2) |
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Chapter V Forestry Lens: Culture-based Planning and Dealing with Climate Change |
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179 | (70) |
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5.1 PNW U.S. Tribes and Leadership in Climate Change Planning |
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179 | (5) |
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5.2 Tribes, Tribal Resources and Forest Losses |
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184 | (14) |
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5.2.1 Historical Loss: Manifest Destiny and Loss of Forests |
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185 | (6) |
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5.2.2 Fire Cause Loss of Forests, Cultural Resources and Timber from a Shrinking Land Base |
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191 | (7) |
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5.3 Today Better Forest Management on Tribal Lands Compared to Their Neighbors |
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198 | (25) |
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5.3.1 Good Tribal Forestry under Federally Mandated Assessments (IFMAT): Interview of Dr. John Gordon |
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198 | (17) |
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5.3.2 Tribal Forestland Management: A Growing Force in the PNW U.S. |
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215 | (8) |
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5.4 Realities in Developing Resources on Reservations |
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223 | (26) |
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5.4.1 Making Business Decisions: Interview of Cal Mukumoto and Dr. Mike Marchand |
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224 | (18) |
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5.4.2 Challenges: A Boom? or a Dis-economy of Scale for Tribes? |
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242 | (7) |
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Chapter VI Tribes, State and Federal Agencies: Leadership and Knowledge Sharing Dynamics |
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249 | (106) |
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6.1 Tribal/Federal/State Cultural Resource Policy |
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253 | (4) |
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6.2 Tribes and Washington State |
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257 | (35) |
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6.2.1 Washington State Policy Process and Tribes: Interview of John McCoy |
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257 | (10) |
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6.2.2 Washington Department of Natural Resources and Tribes: Interview of Rodney Cawston |
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267 | (25) |
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6.3 Alaska Natives, Conservation and Policy Process |
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292 | (26) |
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6.3.1 Alaska Native Perspectives on the Governance of Wildlife Subsistence and Conservation Resources in the Arctic |
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293 | (16) |
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6.3.2 Partnership --- A Role for Nonprofits and Agencies in Conservation of Native Lands in Alaska |
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309 | (9) |
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6.4 Federal Agency and Tribes: Continuing Challenges to Tribal Rights |
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318 | (19) |
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6.4.1 Indigenous People's Role in National Forest Planning |
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323 | (11) |
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6.4.2 USDA Forest Service Use of Culture in Land and Resource Management Planning Decisions |
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334 | (2) |
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6.4.3 Working as an Individual within a Federal Corporate Culture |
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336 | (1) |
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6.5 Inter-Tribal Collaborations: Increase Tribal Role in Natural Resource Planning |
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337 | (6) |
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6.5.1 The Water Protectors: Protest at Standing Rock |
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341 | (2) |
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6.6 Intra- and Inter-Governmental Affairs and Public Policy Process |
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343 | (12) |
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344 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Intra- and Inter-Governmental Affairs and Public Policy Process |
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345 | (10) |
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Chapter VII Native People's Knowledge-Forming Approaches Needed for Nature Literacy to Emerge among Citizens |
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355 | (10) |
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7.1 Why We Need New Education Tool for Nature Literacy for the Masses |
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355 | (3) |
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7.2 Massive Amounts of Fragmented Data in STEM Sciences |
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358 | (1) |
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7.3 Critical Analysis Lacking in Environmental Education |
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359 | (3) |
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7.4 Native People's Storytelling Practices to Communicate Holistic Science |
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362 | (3) |
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Chapter VIII Learning Indigenous People's Way to Tell Circular Stories |
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365 | (24) |
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8.1 Technology to Digitize Stories Part of Popular Culture |
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366 | (2) |
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8.2 Digital Technologies Part of Popular Culture |
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368 | (3) |
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8.3 Challenges in Communicating and Telling Circular Stories |
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371 | (4) |
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8.3.1 Science Literacy Needs to be Circular and Not Linear |
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372 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Science Literacy Is an Information Problem |
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373 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Indigenous Stories Are Not Linear but Cultural and Transdisciplinary Science Knowledge |
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374 | (1) |
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8.4 Digitizing Native Stories without Pickling Culture: Interview of JD Tovey |
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375 | (9) |
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8.5 Stories in Navajo Lands |
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384 | (5) |
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Chapter IX Medicine Wheel: Moving beyond Nature, People and Business Stereotypes |
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389 | (14) |
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9.1 When I Was a Young Boy |
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391 | (5) |
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9.2 Communicating Indigenous Knowledge to the Masses |
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396 | (2) |
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9.3 Medicine Wheel and Not Case Studies |
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398 | (2) |
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9.4 "Fictional Tribe" as an Educational Tool to Teach How to Form Holistic Knowledge |
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400 | (3) |
References |
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403 | (16) |
Authors |
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419 | (2) |
Contributing Authors |
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421 | (2) |
Index |
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423 | |