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El. knyga: Memory Makers: The Politics of the Past in Putin's Russia

4.03/5 (135 ratings by Goodreads)
(Oxford University, UK)
  • Formatas: 248 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-May-2023
  • Leidėjas: Bloomsbury Academic
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781350280779
  • Formatas: 248 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-May-2023
  • Leidėjas: Bloomsbury Academic
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781350280779

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History and memory are now at the heart of Russian political and popular culture. Memory Makers charts the policies, practices, and performances that form the Russian government's 'call to history', as a way of coalescing Russian identity around sanitized views of the past. Based on extremely timely and deeply researched case studies on Ukraine, Syria, and the West, Jade McGlynn explores how Russian politicians and a pro-Kremlin media have 'historically framed' the news, conflating current policies with past triumphs and traumas, shedding critical new light on the role of the highly influential Ministry of Culture and Russian Military Historical Society in constructing a narrative of Russian 'history' which can shape everyday citizen's perceptions of contemporary politics under Putin.

Examining over 2000 articles, media broadcasts, and interviews with cultural producers, McGlynn demonstrates the vast scale of government initiatives to popularize patriotic history and realize its vision of the 'culturally conscious' Russian patriot. In doing so, she draws together developments, often seen as pathologically Russian, into comparison with global political and cultural trends.

Recenzijos

With authority and skill McGlynn gives what now ranks as the most reliable, up-to-date account of the use and misuse of history and memory in post-Soviet Russia. -- Tony Barber * Financial Times * McGlynn presents a powerful and disturbing case that the invasion had a convincing historical logic to it, for Vladimir Putin and for Russians more generally. . . . As if to prove McGlynns point, historically based justifications for Russian policy and alleged plots by the West form terrifyingly explicit parts of Russias most recent National Security Strategy. Her insightful and creative analysis suggests that we are in for a long conflict not just over the fate of Ukraine, but also over how differing memories of the past will continue to shape the future. * Washington Post * McGlynns informative study of Russias memory wars shows just how easily performance, media narratives and cultural priming can slip into real violence. -- Bradley A. Gorski * Times Literary Supplement * Memory Makers makes for fascinating reading [ It] should be required reading for anyone wishing to engage in Russian politics, scholars, journalists, policy-makers alike. -- Usman Butt * Middle East Monitor * Pithy and tightly argued. -- Christopher Silvester * The Critic * Scholarly, revelatory and deeply unsettling Dr McGlynns brilliant, remorseless study inculpates almost the entire Russian nation. -- Allan Mallinson * Country Life * History is back - armed with artillery and with a commitment to genocide. Jade McGlynns highly timely study shows how Putin weaponises the past to destroy the future * Peter Pomerantsev, Author of 'This is Not Propaganda' * As Vladimir Putin presents his imperial adventure in Ukraine as a twenty-first century re-run of the Great Patriotic War against the Nazis, it has never been more crucial to understand the degree to which his regime seeks to legitimise itself by the rewriting of history, and Jade McGlynn provides a deeply-argued and nuanced analysis of this pernicious process. * Mark Galeotti, Author of 'A Short History of Russia' * Jade McGlynn explains why Russians back the senseless war on Ukraine - because of the state's abuse of history as a tool to legitimate Russia's return to empire. * Keir Giles, Author of 'Russias War on Everybody' * McGlynns fascinating study shows how Russian memory politics does much more than evoke memories of World War Two. Its particular propaganda form is to replay and conflate the past and the present. Events in Ukraine in 2014 are not just said to echo those of the 1940s, footage and commentary are literately spliced together; Russias intervention in Syria is depicted as the Cold War that wasnt, with Moscow victorious. * Andrew Wilson, University College London, author of 'Ukraine Crisis: What it Means for the West' * McGlynn delivers a timely, well-researched account of how memory politics are playing out in Russia today, where history also functions as ideology. This book is excellent for those interested in discovering how Russians understand their recent history, and why they have come to view it as they do. * Todd H. Nelson, Cleveland State University, Author of 'Bringing Stalin Back In: Memory Politics and the Creation of a Useable Past in Putins Russia' * [ McGlynn] draws on close to a decade of research, including data analysis of television, print and social media, extensive interviews, andwhile it was still possiblefirsthand investigation within Russia itself... [ She] has assembled the evidence for a conclusion that will disturb optimists hoping for a better Russia: The campaign would not have succeeded without a willing and complicit population, and too many ordinary Russians are entirely content to back their countrys most horrific actions. * Foreign Policy * Jade McGlynns book is much-needed reading for scholars who want to dig deeper into the discourse underpinning Russias war of aggression against Ukraine and the political use of history in todays world more generally. Through thorough and painstaking analysis, the author engages with this narrative very seriously, dissecting its key tenets, examining where it comes from and, sadly, where it is leading Russia and its people. -- Leo Goretti, Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy * The International Spectator * McGlynns book is academically impressive and full of fascinating detail and analysis. * Teresa Cherfas * McGlynns book is academically impressive and full of fascinating detail and analysis. * Rights in Russia *

Daugiau informacijos

Explores the Kremlins use of Russian history and media to cement a particular patriotic history into everyday Russian life, using the past to justify its policies, legitimize its rule, and redefine what it means to be 'good' Russian.
Acknowledgements ix
Note on Transliteration, Translation and Citation Style xi
List of Abbreviations
xii
1 Taking Back Control of History
1(28)
Memory politics in Russia
1(5)
The route to the past
6(5)
Which history?
11(6)
Why history?
17(5)
Book outline
22(7)
2 The Kremlins Memory Policies
29(22)
Positive reinforcement of historical narratives
33(7)
The war on history
40(6)
Media censorship
46(5)
3 Past as Present: The Historical Framing of Ukraine, Sanctions and Syria
51(52)
The Ukraine Crisis as the Great Patriotic War
57(18)
Western imposition of sanctions as the (re)destruction of the USSR
75(13)
Russian intervention in Syria as a regaining of Soviet superpower status
88(15)
4 Amplifying the Call to History
103(24)
Memory wars and the war against historical falsification
104(3)
Russophobia
107(2)
Foreign agents
109(2)
Elites vs narod
111(5)
Heroism
116(3)
Messianism
119(2)
Memory diplomacy
121(6)
5 Living Forms of Patriotism
127(30)
The Ministry of Culture and Vladimir Medinskii
128(7)
The Russian Military Historical Society
135(7)
Entertainment not education
142(6)
Securing the past for the future
148(4)
Taking over non-government movements: the Immortal Regiment
152(5)
6 Attaining Cultural Consciousness
157(24)
What is cultural consciousness?
158(8)
Templates of cultural consciousness
166(4)
From the vanguard of class to cultural consciousness
170(5)
Beyond post-truth: history as allegorical truth
175(6)
7 The Endlessness of History
181(12)
Where next for Russian history?
181(3)
The future of cultural consciousness
184(9)
References 193(36)
Index 229
Jade McGlynn is a Researcher in the War Studies department at Kings College London. She is the author of Russias War (2023) and editor of two volumes on memory politics and history in Eastern Europe. She holds a PhD from the University of Oxford, where she previously worked as a Lecturer in Russian. Jades research focusses on national identity, memory, media and popular culture in Russia and Ukraine. She is a frequent contributor to international media, including BBC, CNN, DW, Foreign Policy, The Times, The Telegraph and The Spectator.