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Message of Quantum Science: Attempts Towards a Synthesis 2015 ed. [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 348 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 5562 g, 37 Illustrations, black and white; XVIII, 348 p. 37 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Lecture Notes in Physics 899
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Apr-2015
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3662464217
  • ISBN-13: 9783662464212
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 348 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 5562 g, 37 Illustrations, black and white; XVIII, 348 p. 37 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Lecture Notes in Physics 899
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Apr-2015
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3662464217
  • ISBN-13: 9783662464212
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

This collection of essays is above all intended to pay tribute to the fact that while QM today is a refined and incredibly successful instrument, many issues concerning the internal consistency and the interpretation of this theory are still not nearly as well understood as they ought to be.

In addition, whenever possible these essays take the opportunity to link foundational issues to the many exciting developments that are often linked to major experimental and technological breakthroughs in exploiting the electromagnetic field and in particular, its quantum properties and its interactions with matter, as well as to advances in solid state physics (such as new quantum Hall liquids, topological insulators and graphene). The present volume also focuses on various areas, including new interference experiments with very large molecules passing through double-slits, which test the validity of the Kochen-Specker theorem; new tests of the violation of Bell’s inequalities and the consequences of entanglement; new non-demolition measurements and tests of “wave-function collapse” to name but a few.

These experimental developments have raised many challenging questions for theorists, leading to a new surge of interest in the foundations of QM, which have puzzled physicists ever since this theory was pioneered almost ninety years ago.

The outcome of a seminar program of the same name on foundational issues in quantum physics (QM), organized by the editors of this book and addressing newcomers to the field and more seasoned specialists alike, this volume provides a pedagogically inspired snapshot view of many of the unresolved issues in the field of foundational QM.



With a foreword by Serge Haroche
1 Theory of the Decoherence Effect in Finite and Infinite Open Quantum Systems Using the Algebraic Approach
Philippe Blanchard
Mario Hellmich
Piotr Lugiewicz
Robert Olkiewicz
1.1 Preliminaries
1(2)
1.2 Algebraic Framework and Open Systems
3(5)
1.3 Decoherence
8(5)
1.4 Some General Results About Decoherence
13(4)
1.5 Examples
17(16)
References
31(2)
2 Quantum Systems and Resolvent Algebras
33(14)
Detlev Buchholz
Hendrik Grundling
2.1 Introduction
33(2)
2.2 Definitions and Basic Facts
35(2)
2.3 Ideals and Dimension
37(2)
2.4 Observables and Dynamics
39(4)
2.5 Conclusions
43(4)
References
44(3)
3 What the Philosophical Interpretation of Quantum Theory Can Accomplish
47(18)
Martin Carrier
3.1 Introduction: What Philosophy Can Do for Science
47(1)
3.2 Traditional Puzzles and Positions in Quantum Philosophy
48(4)
3.3 Entanglement and the EPR-Correlations
52(3)
3.4 Puzzling Features of Entanglement
55(2)
3.5 Quantum Measurement and Decoherence
57(4)
3.6 What the Philosophical Interpretation of Quantum Theory Can Accomplish
61(4)
References
62(3)
4 On the Sufficiency of the Wavefunction
65(30)
Roger Colbeck
Renato Renner
4.1 Introduction
65(1)
4.2 Overview of the Main Claims
66(2)
4.3 Predictions
68(3)
4.4 Free Choice
71(2)
4.5 Bipartite Measurement Scenario
73(4)
4.6 Free Choice and Local Causality
77(2)
4.7 Basic Claims
79(2)
4.8 Proof of the Basic Claims
81(4)
4.9 Generalised Claims
85(4)
4.10 Discussion
89(6)
References
92(3)
5 The Role of the Probability Current for Time Measurements
95(18)
Nicola Vona
Detlef Durr
5.1 Introduction
95(1)
5.2 What is a Measurement?
96(4)
5.3 Time Statistics
100(3)
5.4 The Bohmian View
103(4)
5.5 When Will the Detector Click?
107(6)
Appendix: Example of Backflow
109(2)
References
111(2)
6 Quantum Field Theory on Curved Spacetime and the Standard Cosmological Model
113(18)
Klaus Fredenhagen
Thomas-Paul Hack
6.1 Introduction
113(2)
6.2 The Free Scalar Field and Its Normal Ordered Products
115(4)
6.3 The Standard Cosmological Model in Quantum Field Theory on Curved Spacetimes
119(12)
References
127(4)
7 Quantum Probability Theory and the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
131(64)
Jurg Frohlich
Baptiste Schubnel
7.1 A Glimpse of Quantum Probability Theory and of a Quantum Theory of Experiments
131(11)
7.2 Models of Physical Systems
142(12)
7.3 Classical ("Realistic") Models of Physical Systems
154(4)
7.4 Physical Systems in Quantum Mechanics
158(10)
7.5 Removing the Veil: Empirical Properties of Physical Systems in Quantum Mechanics
168(27)
References
190(5)
8 Can Relativity be Considered Complete? From Newtonian Nonlocality to Quantum Nonlocality and Beyond
195(24)
Nicolas Gisin
8.1 Introduction
195(1)
8.2 Non-locality According to Newton
195(1)
8.3 Einstein, the Greatest Mechanical Engineer
196(1)
8.4 Quantum Mechanics Is Not Mechanical
197(1)
8.5 Non-locality According to Einstein
197(1)
8.6 Quantum Exams: Entanglement
198(4)
8.7 Coin Tossing at a Distance
202(2)
8.8 Experiments: God Does Play Dice, He Even Plays with Nonlocal Dice
204(1)
8.9 Entanglement as a Cause of Correlation
204(1)
8.10 From Quantum Nonlocality to Mere Nonlocality
205(9)
8.11 Conclusion
214(5)
References
214(5)
9 Faces of Quantum Physics
219(16)
Rudolf Haag
Preface
219(1)
9.1 Introduction
219(1)
9.2 Reality, Individuality, Phenomena
220(3)
9.3 Observables in Quantum Mechanics
223(7)
9.4 Field Theory and High Energy Experiments
230(2)
9.5 Concluding Remarks and Outlook
232(3)
References
234(1)
10 Computation Through Neuronal Oscillations
235(22)
K. Hepp
10.1 Introduction
235(2)
10.2 Connectome
237(3)
10.3 Neuro-Electrodynamics
240(3)
10.4 Manifestations of Neural Oscillations in Active Vision
243(6)
10.5 Conclusion
249(8)
References
251(6)
11 Local Properties, Growth and Transport of Entanglement
257(16)
Roland Omnes
11.1 Introduction
257(1)
11.2 A Topological Aspect of Entanglement
258(2)
11.3 A Schrodinger Equation for Local Entanglement
260(3)
11.4 Some Mathematical Aspects of the Construction
263(1)
11.5 An Approach Using Quantum Field Theory
264(2)
11.6 Growth and Transport of Entanglement
266(2)
11.7 An Example
268(1)
11.8 Conclusions and Perspectives
269(4)
References
270(3)
12 Unavoidable Decoherence in Matter Wave Interferometry
273(18)
Helmut Rauch
12.1 Introduction
273(4)
12.2 Position Post-selection
277(1)
12.3 Momentum Post-selection
277(7)
12.4 Time Post-selection
284(1)
12.5 Unavoidable Losses
285(2)
12.6 Discussion
287(4)
References
288(3)
13 Classical-Like Trajectories of a Quantum Particle in a Cloud Chamber
291(24)
G. Dell' Antonio
R. Figari
A. Teta
13.1 The Wilson Cloud Chamber
291(2)
13.2 The Earliest Theoretical Investigations
293(3)
13.3 Mott's Analysis
296(5)
13.4 The Role of Semi-classical Analysis
301(2)
13.5 Mott's Analysis Revisited
303(6)
13.6 Different Approaches and Open Problems
309(6)
References
311(4)
14 Quantum Mechanics of Time
315(10)
Andreas Ruschhaupt
Reinhard F. Werner
14.1 Introduction
315(1)
14.2 Overview
316(3)
14.3 Energy-Time Uncertainty Relation
319(2)
14.4 Tunnelling Time
321(4)
References
322(3)
15 Localization and Entanglement in Relativistic Quantum Physics
325
Jakob Yngvason
15.1 Introduction
325(1)
15.2 What is Relativistic Quantum Physics?
326(3)
15.3 Local Quantum Physics
329(7)
15.4 The Structure of Local Algebras
336(5)
15.5 Entanglement in LQP
341
References
345