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Part I The Main Classes of Metal-based Anticancer Agents and their Modes of Action |
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Chapter 1 Enhancing the Therapeutic Potential of Platinum-based Anticancer Agents by Incorporating Clinically Approved Drugs as Ligands |
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3 | (28) |
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3 | (3) |
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1.2 Platinum Complexes Incorporating Clinically Approved Drugs or Derivatives Thereof as Ligands |
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6 | (16) |
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1.2.1 Vorinostat and Belinostat Derivatives as Ligands |
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6 | (3) |
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1.2.2 Valproic Acid and Phenylbutyric Acid as Ligands |
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9 | (6) |
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1.2.3 Indomethacin, Ibuprofen and Aspirin as Ligands |
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15 | (3) |
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1.2.4 Ethacrynic Acid as a Ligand |
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18 | (1) |
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1.2.5 Dichloroacetate or Dichloroacetate Derivatives as Ligands |
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19 | (3) |
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1.3 Platinum Complexes Incorporating More Than One Clinically Approved Drug as a Ligand |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (7) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 Ruthenium, Osmium and Iridium in the Fight Against Cancer |
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31 | (31) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (8) |
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2.2.1 Octahedral Coordination Complexes |
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32 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Organometallic Arene `Piano-stool' Complexes |
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34 | (6) |
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2.2.3 Other Relevant Coordination Spheres |
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40 | (1) |
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2.3 Mechanisms of Action of Ru, Os and Ir Metal Complexes |
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40 | (12) |
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41 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Redox Modulation and Mitochondrial Targeting |
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42 | (10) |
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2.4 Challenges in the Investigations of Mechanisms of Action at the Cellular Level |
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52 | (1) |
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2.5 Is There a Bright Future for Ruthenium, Osmium and Iridium Complexes in the Fight Against Cancer? |
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53 | (9) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (7) |
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Chapter 3 Iron Compounds as Anticancer Agents |
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62 | (29) |
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62 | (3) |
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3.2 Study of Ferrocene Complexes |
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65 | (11) |
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65 | (2) |
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3.2.2 The Ferrocifen Family |
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67 | (2) |
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3.2.3 Ferrocene Complexes of Natural Products |
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69 | (3) |
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3.2.4 Ferrocenyl Complexes of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors (HDACi) |
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72 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Ferrocenyl Derivatives of Nucleosides |
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73 | (1) |
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3.2.6 N-Alkylaminoferrocenes |
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74 | (1) |
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3.2.7 Ferrocenyl Alkylpyridinium Cations Used for Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) |
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75 | (1) |
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3.3 Coordination Complexes of Iron(II) and Iron(III) |
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76 | (2) |
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3.4 Molecules Active via Chelation with Iron |
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78 | (4) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (9) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (8) |
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Chapter 4 Recent Advances in Anticancer Copper Compounds |
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91 | (29) |
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4.1 Introduction---Copper Complexes as Redox-active Cytotoxins |
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91 | (1) |
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4.2 Copper Enzymes and Transport Proteins: Pathways for Developing Redox-active Therapeutics |
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92 | (5) |
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4.3 NCI-60 Screening of Anticancer Copper Complexes |
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97 | (4) |
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4.4 Mechanistic Analysis of Cytotoxic Copper Complexes |
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101 | (12) |
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4.4.1 An Overview of Cell Death Mechanisms |
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101 | (3) |
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4.4.2 Copper-mediated ROS Production |
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104 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Mitochondrial Toxicity |
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106 | (1) |
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4.4.4 DNA-targeted Copper Complexes |
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107 | (4) |
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4.4.5 Oxidative DNA Damage |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (7) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (5) |
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Chapter 5 Anticancer Gold Compounds |
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120 | (23) |
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5.1 The Development of Gold Compounds in Medicine |
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120 | (1) |
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5.2 Anticancer Gold(I) Complexes |
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121 | (6) |
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5.2.1 Antiarthritic Gold(I) Drugs with Anticancer Activities |
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121 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Gold(I)-Phosphane Complexes |
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122 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Gold(I)-Thiourea Complexes |
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123 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Gold(I)-NHC Complexes |
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124 | (2) |
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5.2.5 Gold(I)-Alkynyl Complexes |
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126 | (1) |
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5.3 Anticancer Gold(II) Complexes |
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127 | (9) |
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127 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Coordination Gold(II) Complexes with Various Ligands |
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129 | (2) |
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5.3.3 Cyclometallated Gold(II) Complexes |
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131 | (5) |
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5.4 Nano Formulation of Gold Complexes with Improved Anticancer Potency |
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136 | (1) |
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5.5 Conclusions and Outlook |
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137 | (6) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Heterometallic Complexes as Anticancer Agents |
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143 | (26) |
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143 | (1) |
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6.2 Heterometallic Compounds Containing Ferrocenyl-derived Molecules |
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144 | (4) |
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6.3 Heterometallic Compounds Containing Ruthenium(II)-Arene Fragments |
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148 | (5) |
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6.3.1 Ruthenium-Gold Compounds |
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149 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Ruthenium-Platinum Compounds |
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151 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Ruthenium-Cobalt Compounds |
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152 | (1) |
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6.4 Heterometallic Compounds Containing Titanocenes |
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153 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Titanocene-Ruthenium Compounds |
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153 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Titanocene-Gold Compounds |
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153 | (4) |
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6.5 Other Heterometallic Compounds |
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157 | (5) |
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6.5.1 Gold-containing Compounds (Gold-Platinum, Gold-Ruthenium, Gold-Cobalt, Gold-Silver, and Gold-Copper] |
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157 | (2) |
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6.5.2 Ruthenium-containing Compounds (Ruthenium-Platinum, Ruthenium-Nickel, and Ruthenium-Copper) |
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159 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Theranostic Compounds (Ruthenium-M, M = Gold, Osmium, Rhodium, Gadolinium; Gadolinium-Platinum; and Rhenium-Gold) |
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160 | (2) |
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6.5.4 Other (Cobalt-based and Copper-Zinc) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (7) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (6) |
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Chapter 7 Vanadium Compounds as Enzyme Inhibitors with a Focus on Anticancer Effects |
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169 | (27) |
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169 | (3) |
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7.2 Phosphorylation in Tumorigenesis and Signaling Pathways |
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172 | (6) |
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7.3 Inhibition of Phosphorylases and Kinases by Vanadate and Vanadium-containing Compounds |
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178 | (6) |
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7.3.1 Phosphatases and Their Inhibition by Vanadate and Vanadium Compounds |
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178 | (2) |
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7.3.2 Kinases and Their Inhibition by Vanadate and Vanadium Compounds |
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180 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Additional Phosphorylases and Their Inhibition by Vanadate and Vanadium Compounds |
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180 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase and Phosphoinsitide 3-Kinase Signaling Pathways |
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181 | (3) |
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7.4 The Effects of Vanadate and VCs in Cellular Systems |
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184 | (3) |
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7.5 In Vivo Studies of Vanadium Compounds in Animal Model Systems |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (8) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (8) |
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Chapter 8 Arsenic-based Anticancer Agents |
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196 | (21) |
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8.1 Introduction and General Overview of Arsenic Anticancer Drugs |
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196 | (5) |
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201 | (6) |
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8.2.1 Transport Across Biomembranes |
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201 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Reactivity with Thiols |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (5) |
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8.3 Arsenic in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia |
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207 | (1) |
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8.4 Arsenical Drugs and Glioma |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (9) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (7) |
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Part II Enabling Concepts in Metallodrug Discovery |
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Chapter 9 Supramolecular Metal-based Structures for Applications in Cancer Therapy |
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217 | (29) |
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217 | (1) |
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9.2 Supramolecular Coordination Complexes |
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218 | (6) |
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9.2.1 Synthesis of 2D (Metallacycles) and 3D (Metallacages) SCCs |
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218 | (2) |
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9.2.2 Synthesis of Heteroleptic, Interlocked and Heterometallic Cages |
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220 | (3) |
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9.2.3 Synthesis of Helicates |
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223 | (1) |
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9.3 SCCs as Anticancer Agents |
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224 | (5) |
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9.3.1 Cytotoxic PdII and PtII SCCs |
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225 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Cytotoxic Ruthenium(II)-Arene SCCs |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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9.4 SCCs as Drug Delivery Systems |
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229 | (6) |
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9.4.1 SCCs as Drug Delivery Systems for Anticancer Agents |
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230 | (4) |
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234 | (1) |
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9.5 In Vivo Studies on Anticancer SCCs |
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235 | (2) |
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9.6 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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237 | (9) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (6) |
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Chapter 10 Enabling Methods to Elucidate the Effects of Metal-based Anticancer Agents |
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246 | (27) |
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246 | (2) |
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10.2 Assessing Activation Mechanisms of Metal-based Anticancer Agents |
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248 | (6) |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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10.3 Identifying Targets of Metal-based Anticancer Agents |
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254 | (5) |
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10.4 Elucidating Modes of Action of Metal-based Anticancer Agents |
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259 | (4) |
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10.4.1 Transcriptional Profiling |
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259 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Proteome Profiling |
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260 | (3) |
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263 | (10) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (8) |
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Part III Preclinical and Clinical Evaluation |
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Chapter 11 Metal-based Radiotherapeutics |
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273 | (35) |
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273 | (14) |
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11.1.1 The Radiotherapeutic Armamentarium |
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274 | (6) |
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11.1.2 Radiobiologic Comparisons |
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280 | (2) |
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11.1.3 Selection Criteria for Therapeutic Radionuclides |
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282 | (4) |
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11.1.4 The Role of Imaging in the Application of Endoradiotherapy |
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286 | (1) |
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11.2 Advances in Preclinical Radiopharmaceutical Development |
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287 | (8) |
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11.2.1 Preclinical Developments in Beta Therapies |
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287 | (4) |
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11.2.2 Preclinical Developments in Alpha Therapies |
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291 | (3) |
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11.2.3 Preclinical Developments in Auger Electron and Conversion Electron Therapies |
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294 | (1) |
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11.3 Advances in Clinical Radiopharmaceuticals |
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295 | (5) |
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11.3.1 Beta Therapies in the Clinic |
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295 | (2) |
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11.3.2 Alpha Therapies in the Clinic |
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297 | (3) |
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300 | (8) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (6) |
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Chapter 12 Challenges and Chances in the Preclinical to Clinical Translation of Anticancer Metallodrugs |
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308 | (40) |
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308 | (5) |
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12.2 Strategies and Challenges in the Clinical Development of Novel (Metal) Drugs in Oncology |
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313 | (7) |
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12.2.1 Factors Causing Failure of Anticancer Metal. Drug Development |
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313 | (5) |
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12.2.2 Anticancer Metal Drugs Need a Defined Target |
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318 | (2) |
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12.3 Strategies for Clinical Development of Novel Anticancer Metal Drugs |
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320 | (2) |
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12.4 Current Status of Novel Anticancer Metal Drugs in Clinical Evaluation |
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322 | (12) |
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322 | (4) |
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326 | (2) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (3) |
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332 | (2) |
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12.5 Metal Complexes as Immunological Drugs and Possible Partners for Immunotherapy |
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334 | (2) |
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12.5.1 Metal Drugs and Impact on Cancer Immune Recognition |
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334 | (1) |
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12.5.2 Clinical Situation and Approvals for Combinations of Metal Drugs with Checkpoint Inhibitors |
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335 | (1) |
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12.6 Conclusion and Outlook |
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336 | (12) |
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336 | (12) |
Subject Index |
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