Preface |
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xi | |
Authors |
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xiii | |
Abbreviations |
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xvii | |
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1 Fundamentals of Metamaterials |
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1 | (10) |
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1.1 What Are Metamaterials |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.4 Backward Wave Propagation and Negative Refraction |
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3 | (2) |
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1.5 Split-Ring Resonators |
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5 | (2) |
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1.6 Experimental Demonstration of Metamaterial |
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7 | (4) |
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8 | (3) |
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2 Design, Fabrication and Testing of Metamaterials |
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11 | (26) |
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2.1 Design of Metamaterials |
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11 | (2) |
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2.2 Characterization of Metamaterial and Measurement Techniques |
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13 | (8) |
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2.2.1 Non-Resonant Methods of Metamaterial Characterization |
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14 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Nicolson-Ross-Weir (NRW) for Parameter Extraction |
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15 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Waveguide Measurement Technique |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Free Space Measurement Technique |
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18 | (3) |
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2.3 Design of a Wideband Low-Profile Ultrathin Metasurface for X-Band Application |
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21 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Design of the Metasurface and Experimental Characterization |
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21 | (4) |
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2.4 Design of a Low-Profile Ultrathin Multiband Transmission-and Reflection-Type Metasurface |
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25 | (7) |
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2.4.1 Design of the Metasurface |
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25 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Measurement Results at X-Band |
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28 | (2) |
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2.4.3 Measurement Results at C-Band |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (5) |
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32 | (5) |
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3 Miniaturization of Microstrip Patch Antennas Using Metamaterials |
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37 | (40) |
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37 | (1) |
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3.2 Antenna Miniaturization Techniques |
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37 | (3) |
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3.2.1 Antenna Miniaturization Using High Refractive Index Medium |
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37 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Antenna Miniaturization by Shaping |
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38 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Antenna Miniaturization by Lumped Element Loading |
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38 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Antenna Miniaturization Using Metamaterial Loading |
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39 | (1) |
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3.3 Highly Miniaturized Dual-Band Patch Antenna Loaded with Metamaterial Unit Cell |
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40 | (10) |
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3.3.1 Antenna Design and Working Principle |
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40 | (7) |
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3.3.2 Experimental Results |
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47 | (3) |
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3.4 Triple-Band Miniaturized Patch Antenna Loaded with Metamaterial Unit Cell |
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50 | (9) |
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3.4.1 Antenna Design and Working Principle |
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51 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Antenna Design Analysis |
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53 | (2) |
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3.4.3 Experimental Results |
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55 | (4) |
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3.5 Miniaturized Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Metamaterial Loading |
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59 | (14) |
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3.5.1 Antenna Design and Working Principle |
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59 | (4) |
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3.5.2 Antenna Design Analysis |
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63 | (6) |
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3.5.3 Experimental Results |
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69 | (4) |
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73 | (4) |
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73 | (4) |
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4 High-Gain Antennas Using a Reflection-Type Metasurface |
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77 | (20) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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4.3 Design of a High-Gain and High Aperture Efficiency Cavity Resonator Antenna for X-Band Applications Using a Reflection-Type Metamaterial Superstrate |
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80 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Design of an FPC Resonator Antenna |
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80 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Measured Results of an FPC Antenna |
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82 | (3) |
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4.4 Wideband Gain Enhancement of an FPC Antenna Using a Reflecting Metasurface for C-Band Applications |
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85 | (9) |
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4.4.1 Design of a Highly Reflective Metasurface |
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85 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Design of a Narrow-Band FPC Antenna and Working Principle |
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87 | (3) |
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4.4.3 Measured Results of a Narrow-Band FPC Antenna |
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90 | (2) |
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4.4.4 Wideband FPC Antenna Design and Measured Results |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (3) |
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94 | (3) |
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5 High-Gain Antennas Using a Transmission-Type Metasurface |
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97 | (26) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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5.3 Design of an Ultrathin Miniaturized Metasurface for Wideband Gain Enhancement for C-Band Applications |
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100 | (3) |
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5.3.1 Metasurface and Wideband Enhanced-Gain Antenna Design |
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100 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Measurement of Radiation Characteristics |
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101 | (2) |
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5.4 A Negative-Index Metamaterial Lens for Antenna Gain Enhancement |
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103 | (4) |
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5.4.1 Design of the Metasurface and Working Principle |
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103 | (2) |
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5.4.2 Design of the Metasurface Lens and Experimental Characterization |
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105 | (2) |
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5.5 Design of a Compact Near-Zero Index Metasurface Lens with High Aperture Efficiency for Antenna Radiation Characteristic Enhancement |
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107 | (12) |
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5.5.1 Design of the Metasurface |
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108 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Design of the Metasurface Lens and Characterization |
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109 | (4) |
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5.5.3 Design of a High-Gain Single-Surface Lens Antenna |
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113 | (6) |
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119 | (4) |
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119 | (4) |
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6 Beam Steerable High-Gain Antennas Using a Graded Index Metamaterial Surface |
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123 | (30) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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6.3 Compact Ultrathin Linear Graded Index Metasurface Lens for Beam Steering and Gain Enhancement |
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125 | (8) |
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6.3.1 Design of Planar Single-Layer Linear Graded Index MS Lens |
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126 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Design of a Beam Steerable High-Gain Antenna |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (2) |
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6.4 Radial/Angular Graded Index Metasurface Lens for Beam Steering and Gain Enhancement |
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133 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Design of Radial Graded Index Metasurface (RGIMS) |
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133 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Design of an RGIMS Lens Antenna and Measured Results |
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134 | (3) |
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6.5 Wide Angle Beam Steerable High-Gain Flat Top Beam Antenna Using a Graded Index Metasurface |
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137 | (12) |
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6.5.1 Design of the Transparent Unit Cell |
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137 | (3) |
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6.5.2 Design of the Linear Graded Index (LGIMS) Metasurface |
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140 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Design of the Angular Graded Index Metasurface |
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141 | (1) |
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6.5.4 Design of the LGIMS Lens Antenna and Measurement Results |
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142 | (5) |
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6.5.5 Design of the Flat Top Beam Antenna |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (4) |
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149 | (4) |
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7 Microwave Metamaterial Absorbers |
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153 | (40) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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7.4 Penta-Band Polarization-Insensitive Metamaterial Absorber |
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156 | (7) |
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7.4.1 Unit Cell Geometry and Simulated Results |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (5) |
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7.5 Triple-Band Polarization-Insensitive Ultrathin Metamaterial Absorber for S-, C- and X-Band Applications |
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163 | (8) |
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7.5.1 Unit Cell and Simulated Results |
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164 | (3) |
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167 | (4) |
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7.6 Conformal Ultrathin Polarization-Insensitive Double-Band Metamaterial Absorber |
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171 | (8) |
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7.6.1 Unit Cell Geometry and Simulation Results |
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171 | (4) |
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175 | (4) |
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7.7 Triple-Band Polarization-Insensitive Ultrathin Conformal Metamaterial Absorber with Wide Angular Stability |
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179 | (10) |
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7.7.1 Design and Working Principle |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (6) |
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189 | (4) |
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189 | (4) |
Index |
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193 | |