Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Metaphysics: An Introduction to Contemporary Debates and Their History [Kietas viršelis]

3.56/5 (17 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 236 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 145x213x15 mm, weight: 386 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Jun-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0190941618
  • ISBN-13: 9780190941611
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 236 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 145x213x15 mm, weight: 386 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Jun-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0190941618
  • ISBN-13: 9780190941611
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This volume introduces readers to a selected number of core issues in metaphysics that have been central in the history of philosophy and remain foundational to contemporary debates, that is: substances; properties; modality and essence; causality; determinism and free will. Anna Marmodoro and Erasmus Mayr take a neo-Aristotelian approach both in the selection and presentation of the topics. But Marmodoro and Mayr's discussion is not narrowly partisan-it consistently presents opposing sides of the debate and addresses issues from different philosophical traditions, and encourages readers to draw their own conclusions about them.

Metaphysics combines a state-of-the-art presentation of the issues that takes into account the most recent developments in the field, with extensive references to the history of philosophy. The book thus makes topics in contemporary analytical metaphysics easily accessible to readers who have no specific background in contemporary philosophy, but rather in the history of philosophy. At the same time, it will engage readers who do not have any historical background with some key developments within the history of the subject.
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction: What is metaphysics about? 1(9)
1 Substance
10(37)
1.1 Introduction
10(10)
1.2 Substance versus properties
20(5)
1.3 Bearers of properties or bundles of tropes?
25(8)
1.4 Aristotle's hylomorphism
33(6)
1.5 How do substances persist?
39(6)
1.6 Conclusions
45(2)
2 Properties and Relations
47(43)
2.1 Introduction
47(1)
2.2 Do properties exist? Realism versus nominalism
48(11)
2.3 Reductionism and fundamentality
59(4)
2.4 Dispositional properties and categorical properties
63(8)
2.5 Are powers genuine and irreducible properties?
71(6)
2.6 An ontology of pure powers?
77(6)
2.7 Relations versus monadic properties
83(5)
2.8 Conclusions
88(2)
3 Modality and Essence
90(38)
3.1 Introduction
90(2)
3.2 Aristotle's essentialism
92(4)
3.3 Against essentialism and non-logical necessity: Quine's critique of de re necessity
96(9)
3.4 The revival of de re necessity and essentialism
105(16)
3.4.1 Possible worlds
106(8)
3.4.2 A posteriori necessity
114(7)
3.5 Powers and modality
121(5)
3.6 Conclusions
126(2)
4 Causality
128(42)
4.1 Introduction
128(6)
4.2 Some neo-Humean developments
134(13)
4.3 Aristotle's theory of causation
147(7)
4.4 Are there active and passive powers involved in causation?
154(4)
4.5 Mental causation
158(11)
4.6 Conclusions
169(1)
5 Determinism and Free Will
170(38)
5.1 Introduction
170(4)
5.2 A brief history of compatibilism and incompatibilism
174(6)
5.3 The consequence argument and the fortunes of incompatibilism
180(10)
5.4 Moral responsibility and free will
190(9)
5.5 Free will and the "new dispositionalism"
199(8)
5.6 Conclusions
207(1)
Conclusion: A never-ending task 208(3)
Bibliography 211(8)
Index 219
Anna Marmodoro holds the Chair of Metaphysics in the Department of Philosophy at Durham University and she is concomitantly a Research Fellow of Corpus Christi College Oxford. Her major publications include Aristotle on Perceiving Objects (OUP 2014) and Everything in Everything: Anaxagoras's Metaphysics (OUP 2017).

Erasmus Mayr is Professor for Practical Philosophy at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg. He is the author of Understanding Human Agency (OUP 2011).