|
|
13 | (2) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
|
17 | (10) |
|
II Theoretical Assumptions |
|
|
27 | (18) |
|
1 The construction of national identity |
|
|
27 | (9) |
|
1.1 Collective identities |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
1.2 Nation, Nationalism and National identity |
|
|
29 | (5) |
|
1.3 National identity and immigration |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
|
36 | (9) |
|
2.1 Basic assumptions of discourse analysis |
|
|
37 | (4) |
|
2.2 Discourse, knowledge and ideology |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
III Constructions of National Identity in Spain |
|
|
45 | (34) |
|
1 Struggle for self-definition (19th and beginning 20th century) |
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
3 The formation of the Spanish "State of Autonomies" |
|
|
51 | (5) |
|
3.1 From "Spain versus Europe" to "Spain as a part of Europe" |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
4 The political development until today |
|
|
56 | (4) |
|
5 Right-wing and left-wing constructions of national identity |
|
|
60 | (7) |
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
|
67 | (12) |
|
|
68 | (2) |
|
6.2 Catalan nationalism under Franco |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
6.3 Formation of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
6.4 Strengthening Catalonia's national identity |
|
|
73 | (6) |
|
|
79 | (24) |
|
1 Spain, from emigration to immigration |
|
|
79 | (6) |
|
2 Spanish immigration policy |
|
|
85 | (12) |
|
2.1 Irregular immigration |
|
|
88 | (4) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
2.3 Immigration and labour market |
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
2.4 Social integration and citizenship |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
3 Immigration to Catalonia |
|
|
97 | (6) |
|
V Methodological Approach & Political Discourse on Migration |
|
|
103 | (24) |
|
1 Selection of the empirical material |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
3 The political discourse on migration |
|
|
107 | (17) |
|
|
107 | (10) |
|
|
117 | (7) |
|
4 Analysis and interpretation |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
VI Central State Discourse on National Identity |
|
|
127 | (52) |
|
1 The construction of a common past |
|
|
127 | (4) |
|
1.1 From an emigration to an immigration country |
|
|
127 | (3) |
|
1.2 A tradition of cultural diversity |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
2 Basic norms of the political system |
|
|
131 | (14) |
|
2.1 The Spanish Constitution and democracy |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
2.2 Spain, "Staatsnation" or "Kulturnation"? |
|
|
132 | (3) |
|
2.3 Consensual decision-making |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
2.4.1 Media coverage and public opinion |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
2.4.2 Political diction and public opinion |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
|
140 | (4) |
|
2.6 The principle of subsidiarity |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
3 Spain in relation to other states |
|
|
145 | (6) |
|
3.1 Sovereignty and territorial integrity |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
3.2 Spain in relation to the European Union |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
3.3 Spain in relation to Latin America |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (18) |
|
4.1 Spain, a developed country and part of the first world |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
4.1.1 Humanitarian reasoning |
|
|
153 | (6) |
|
4.1.2 Defensive reasoning |
|
|
159 | (3) |
|
4.2 Spain's economic growth |
|
|
162 | (7) |
|
5 Spain, an immigration country |
|
|
169 | (10) |
|
5.1 Advocating the integration of immigrants |
|
|
169 | (4) |
|
5.2 Requirements for the integration of immigrants |
|
|
173 | (3) |
|
|
176 | (3) |
|
VII Catalan Discourse on National Identity |
|
|
179 | (40) |
|
1 The construction of a common past |
|
|
179 | (6) |
|
1.1 The historic continuity of a distinct Catalan identity |
|
|
179 | (2) |
|
1.2 Catalonia, traditionally a country of immigration |
|
|
181 | (4) |
|
2 Basic norms of the political system |
|
|
185 | (3) |
|
2.1 Democratic values and human rights |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
3 Catalonia, a nation within the Spanish state |
|
|
188 | (6) |
|
3.1 Catalonia, a part of the Spanish state |
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
3.2 Catalonia, "una nacio" |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
3.3 Catalonia and the central state administration |
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
3.4 Catalonia as an international actor |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (4) |
|
4.1 Catalonia, economic progress and growth |
|
|
194 | (4) |
|
5 Catalonia, an immigration country |
|
|
198 | (12) |
|
5.1 Immigration, a challenge to Catalan identity |
|
|
199 | (5) |
|
5.2 The construction of cultural identity |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
|
207 | (3) |
|
5.3 The construction of civic identity |
|
|
210 | (7) |
|
5.3.1 The integration of immigrants, social policy |
|
|
210 | (4) |
|
5.3.2 Catalan citizenship and multiple identities |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
|
219 | (16) |
|
1 The construction of national identity in Spain and Catalonia |
|
|
220 | (8) |
|
1.1 Historical dimensions |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (3) |
|
1.3 "In-group" versus "Out-group" |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
1.4 Civic or ethnic nation? |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
2 Changes in migration discourse and the construction of national identity? |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
3 Recent development and outlook |
|
|
231 | (4) |
Bibliography |
|
235 | |