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1 | (14) |
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1.1 Introduction to the Smart Grid |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 An Overview of EVs and Smart Charging in Smart Grid |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 An Introduction of VANETs |
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5 | (3) |
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1.4 Architecture of VANET-Enhanced Smart Grid |
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8 | (3) |
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1.4.1 The Heterogeneous Wireless Network |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Heterogeneous Wireless Network-Enhanced Smart Grid Architecture |
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9 | (2) |
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1.5 Aim of This Monograph |
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11 | (4) |
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12 | (3) |
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2 Charging/Discharging for EVs |
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15 | (6) |
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2.1 Classifications of Charging/Discharging Strategies |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 Electric Vehicle Charging Strategy Design |
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16 | (1) |
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2.3 Challenging Issues for Charging/Discharging Strategy Design |
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17 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Mobility Modeling of PEVs |
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17 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Network Selection for Real-Time Information Delivery |
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18 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Balancing the Tradeoff Between the Power System Technical Limitations and Drivers' Preferences |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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3 Mobility-Aware Coordinated EV Charging in VANET-Enhanced Smart Grid |
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21 | (34) |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (6) |
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3.2.1 VANET-Enhanced Smart Grid |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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3.2.3 EV Mobility and Charging Model |
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28 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Transmission Model in VANETs |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (5) |
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3.3.1 Charging Load Constraints |
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30 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Travel Cost for EV Charging |
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31 | (3) |
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3.3.3 Mobility-Aware EV Charging Optimization Problem |
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34 | (1) |
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3.4 The Coordinated Mobility-Aware EV Charging Strategy |
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35 | (6) |
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3.4.1 Optimization Decoupling Leveraging Lagrange Duality |
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35 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Solving the Sub-MILP Problem Based on BCBOA Algorithm |
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37 | (4) |
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3.5 Performance Evaluation |
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41 | (10) |
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42 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Simulation Results of VANETs |
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43 | (4) |
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3.5.3 Simulation Results of the Proposed Charging Strategy |
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47 | (4) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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52 | (3) |
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4 Coordinated V2V Fast Charging for Mobile GEVs Based on Price Control |
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55 | (16) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (5) |
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4.2.1 Heterogeneous Wireless Network-Enhanced V2V Charging |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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4.2.3 GEV (Dis)Charging Models |
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59 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Electricity Price Model |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (2) |
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4.3.1 Balance Constraint at the Swapping Station |
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61 | (1) |
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4.3.2 GEV Charging Constraints |
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61 | (1) |
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4.3.3 GEV Discharging Constraints |
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62 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Travel Cost for (Dis)Charging GEV |
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62 | (1) |
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4.4 The Coordinated V2V (Dis)Charging Strategy |
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63 | (3) |
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4.4.1 V2V Charging Optimization Problems |
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63 | (1) |
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4.4.2 The Solutions of the Proposed Problems |
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64 | (2) |
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4.5 Performance Evaluations |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Simulation Results of VANETs |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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69 | (2) |
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5 Conclusions and Future Directions |
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71 | |
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71 | (1) |
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5.2 Future Research Directions |
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71 | |
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5.2.1 Network Selection for Real-Time Information Delivery |
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72 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Balancing the Tradeoff Between the System Technical Limitations and Preferences of the Drivers |
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72 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Business Revenue Model for EVs and Extended Large-Scale Simulations |
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73 | |