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Modeling, Simulation, and Operations Analysis in Afghanistan and Iraq: Operational Vignettes, Lessons Learned, and a Survey of Selected Efforts [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 188 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 250x177x12 mm, weight: 404 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Feb-2014
  • Leidėjas: RAND
  • ISBN-10: 0833082116
  • ISBN-13: 9780833082114
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 188 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 250x177x12 mm, weight: 404 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Feb-2014
  • Leidėjas: RAND
  • ISBN-10: 0833082116
  • ISBN-13: 9780833082114
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
RAND conducted a lessons learned examination of operations analysis, modeling, and simulation in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. This report identifies ways in which analysts have attempted to support commanders' decisions in counterinsurgency and irregular warfare, describes many of the models and tools they employed, provides insight into the challenges they faced, and suggests ways in which the application of modeling, simulation, and analysis might be improved for current and future operations. RAND identified four broad categories of decisions: force protection, logistics, campaign assessment, and force structuring. Modeling, simulation, and analysis were most effective in supporting force protection and logistics decisions, and least effective in supporting campaign assessment and force structuring.

RAND conducted an examination of operations analysis, modeling, and simulation support to decisionmaking in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom to illustrate how these tools can support decisionmaking in irregular warfare.

Preface iii
Figures and Tables
ix
Summary xi
Acknowledgments xvii
Abbreviations xix
Chapter one Introduction
1(12)
Clarifying Terminology
3(6)
Use of the Term Model in This Report
3(1)
Use of the Term Simulation in This Report
4(1)
Defining and Differentiating Between "Analysis" and "Assessment"
5(3)
Differences Between Campaign Assessment and Intelligence Analysis
8(1)
Systems Analysis
8(1)
Why Are COIN and IW So Difficult to Analyze and Assess?
9(1)
Research Objectives and Limits
10(1)
Focus on Operations for the Army and Marine Corps
11(1)
Methodology
11(1)
About This Report
12(1)
Chapter Two Decision Issues and Analysis in COIN and IW Literature
13(30)
Two Highly Relevant Publications
13(6)
TRAC Irregular Warfare Working Group Report
14(2)
CAA Deployed Analyst History for OIF
16(3)
Decision Issues Identified in Literature
19(2)
M&S and Analytical Methods Identified in Literature
21(1)
Demonstrated IW Decision Support Identified in Literature
21(18)
Courses of Action Associated with Families of Analysis
22(1)
Kinetic Activity Decisions Supported by Physics-Based Analysis
23(2)
Kinetic Activity Decisions Supported by Social Science Analysis
25(2)
Nonkinetic Activity Decisions Supported by Physics-Based Analysis
27(1)
Nonkinetic Activity Decisions Supported by Social Science Analysis
28(2)
Pattern and Trend Analysis and Assessment
30(3)
Literature Identifies Factors That Hindered Analytic Support to Commanders
33(2)
Operations Researchers Have Their Say About IW Assessment: MORS Workshops
35(4)
Summary of Decision and Analytic Issues in the Literature
39(4)
Analysts should be vested in the problem
40(1)
Know how and where to find data, and compare data
40(1)
Analysts must answer the question asked
40(1)
Help commanders understand complexity
41(1)
Build credibility as an analyst
41(1)
Know the players, use all available tools---both art and science
41(1)
Partner analysts to improve effectiveness and efficiency
41(2)
Chapter Three Support to Force Protection Decisions
43(16)
Commanders' Decisions in Force Protection
43(3)
Direct and Indirect Fire
45(1)
The Basic Analytic Problem
46(3)
Analytic Support to C-IED Operations in Iraq
47(1)
A Brief Introduction to Attack the Network
47(2)
Vignette: Tracking an IDF Shooter Using Overhead Sensors
49(1)
Vignette: COAG Analytic Efforts (2005--2008)
49(8)
MOEs for the Counter-IED Fight
50(1)
Sustaining Intelligence Directed Action
50(1)
Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition Options for the IED Fight
51(1)
The Actionable Hot Spot Resource Planning Tool
52(1)
Counterbomber Targeting
53(1)
Computation and Simulation Test Bed
54(1)
Gaming Blue-Red Interactions
54(1)
Development of a Platoon-Level Simulation Environment
55(2)
Summing Up
57(2)
Chapter Four Support to Logistics Decisions
59(12)
Commanders' Key Decisions and Challenges in Joint Logistics
59(3)
Forecasting Demand
60(1)
Managing Resources
61(1)
Vignette: Theater Airlift
62(3)
Analysis
62(2)
Data
64(1)
Results
65(1)
Vignette: Surgery Team Placement in Afghanistan
65(1)
Analysis
66(1)
Results
66(1)
Vignette: Logistics Improvement to Reduce IED Exposure
66(1)
Analysis
66(1)
Results
66(1)
Vignette: Using Blue Force Tracker Data to Support Convoy Security
67(1)
Analysis
67(1)
Issues
68(1)
Summing Up
68(3)
Chapter Five Support to Campaign Assessment Decisions
71(20)
Commanders' Decisions in Campaign Assessment
72(2)
Operating Environment
73(1)
Coalition Activities
74(1)
Vignette: Determining the Impact of the Sons of Iraq on the Campaign
74(3)
Analysis
75(1)
Data
75(1)
Results
75(1)
Issues
76(1)
Vignette: Automating Campaign Assessment
77(3)
Analysis
77(1)
Data
78(1)
Results
78(1)
Issues
79(1)
Vignette: A View of Campaign Assessment from the Top
80(2)
Analysis
80(1)
Data
81(1)
Results
81(1)
Issues
81(1)
Vignette: ISAF Joint Command District Assessments
82(4)
Analysis
82(2)
Data
84(1)
Results
85(1)
Issues
85(1)
Vignette: ISAF Campaign Assessment
86(3)
Analysis
86(2)
Data
88(1)
Results
88(1)
Issues
89(1)
Summing Up
89(2)
Chapter Six Support to Force Structuring
91(20)
Commanders' Decisions in Force Structuring
92(10)
Campaign Design
93(2)
Force Design
95(2)
Force Employment
97(1)
Kinetic Activities
98(1)
Nonkinetic Activities
99(3)
Vignette: Optimizing Force Size for IW
102(2)
Analysis
102(1)
Data
103(1)
Results
103(1)
Issues
103(1)
Vignette: Determine Campaign-Level Force Requirements
104(3)
Analysis
104(1)
Data
104(1)
Results
105(1)
Issues
106(1)
Vignette: Estimating Force Transition Requirements
107(1)
Analysis
107(1)
Data
107(1)
Results
108(1)
Issues
108(1)
Summing Up
108(3)
Chapter Seven Conclusions, Findings, and Recommendations
111(10)
Was the Support Effective?
111(1)
Continuing Analytic Challenges
112(2)
Findings
114(3)
Recommendations
117(4)
For the Department of Defense
117(1)
For Modelers, Simulations Experts, and Operations Analysts
118(1)
For Commanders
118(3)
Appendix: Review of Selected Models and Simulations 121(16)
Bibliography 137