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Models of the Atomic Nucleus: With Interactive Software [Multiple-component retail product]

  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, 299 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, 96 black & white illustrations, 56 colour illustrations, 15 black & white tables
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Dec-2005
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540285695
  • ISBN-13: 9783540285694
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, 299 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, 96 black & white illustrations, 56 colour illustrations, 15 black & white tables
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Dec-2005
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540285695
  • ISBN-13: 9783540285694
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book-and-CD-software package supplies users with an interactive experience for nuclear visualization via a computer-graphical interface, similar in principle to the molecular visualizations already available in chemistry. Models of the Atomic Nucleus, a largely non-technical introduction to nuclear theory, explains the nucleus in a way that makes nuclear physics as comprehensible as chemistry or cell biology. The book/software supplements virtually any of the current textbooks in nuclear physics by providing a means for 3D visual display of the diverse models of nuclear structure. For the first time, an easy-to-master software for scientific visualization of the nucleus makes this notoriously "non-visual" field become immediately ‘visible'. After a review of the basics, the book explores and compares the competing models, and addresses how the lattice model best resolves remaining controversies. The appendix explains how to obtain the most from the interactive software provided on the accompanying CD.

Part I Fundamentals
Introduction
3(6)
The Essence of Nuclear Physics -- Energy
3(2)
The Possible Unification of Nuclear Models
5(4)
Atomic and Nuclear Physics
9(32)
The Atom
11(3)
The Nucleus
14(5)
Electron Shells in Atomic Physics
19(8)
Nucleon Shells in Nuclear Physics
27(11)
Summary
38(3)
A Brief History of Nuclear Theory
41(14)
Nuclear Models
55(32)
The Collective Models
56(9)
The Cluster Models
65(7)
The Independent-Particle Models
72(5)
Other Models
77(7)
Summary
84(3)
Part II Long-Standing Problems
The Mean Free Path of Nucleons in Nuclei
87(36)
Avoiding the Issue
94(3)
The Persisting Problem of the MFP
97(11)
The Weisskopf Solution
108(6)
Exclusion Principle ``Correlations''
114(4)
Further Doubts
118(3)
What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
121(1)
Summary
122(1)
The Nuclear Size and Shape
123(18)
The Nuclear Density
123(12)
The Nuclear Skin
135(2)
The Nuclear Radius
137(2)
Summary
139(2)
The Nuclear Force and Super-Heavy Nuclei
141(10)
The Nuclear Force
142(2)
Super-Heavy Nuclei?
144(5)
Summary
149(2)
Nuclear Fission
151(26)
Basic Facts of Fission
152(6)
The History of Nuclear Fission
158(1)
Textbook Treatment of Asymmetric Fission
159(5)
The Empirical Data on Fission Fragments
164(4)
Adjusting the Nuclear Potential-Well to Produce Asymmetry
168(4)
What Needs to be Explained?
172(2)
Summary
174(3)
Part III The Lattice Model
The Lattice Model: Theoretical Issues
177(34)
The Independent-Particle Model Again
177(5)
Reproduction of the Independent-Particle Model in an fcc Lattice
182(12)
Symmetries of the Unit Cube of the fcc Lattice
194(10)
The Lattice-Gas Model
204(5)
Conclusions
209(2)
The Lattice Model: Experimental Issues
211(36)
Nuclear Size and Shape
214(8)
The Alpha-Particle Texture of Nuclei
222(3)
Nuclear Spin in the Lattice Model
225(8)
The Coulomb Force and Super-Heavy Nuclei
233(2)
Nuclear Binding Energies
235(4)
Fission of a Lattice
239(7)
Conclusions
246(1)
A. The ``Nuclear Visualization Software''
247(28)
A Brief User's Manual
248(18)
Literature References to the Lattice Models
266(4)
Installation Notes
270(1)
Keyboard Shortcuts
271(1)
Keyboard Templates
272(1)
Nuclear Model Definitions
273(2)
References 275(8)
Name Index 283(4)
Subject Index 287