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El. knyga: Modern Corporate Finance, Investments and Taxation

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Jun-2015
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319147321
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Jun-2015
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319147321
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This monograph is devoted to the modern theory of capital cost and capital structure and its application to the real economy. In particular, it presents a possible explanation to the causes of global financial crisis. The authors of the book modify the theory of Nobel Prize winners Modigliani and Miller to describe an alternative theory of capital cost and capital structure that can be applied to corporations with arbitrary lifetime and investment projects with arbitrary duration. The authors illustrate their theory with examples from corporate practice and develop investment models that can be applied by companies in their financial operations.
Part I Corporate Finance
1 Introduction
3(6)
References
6(3)
2 Capital Structure: Modigliani--Miller Theory
9(18)
2.1 The Traditional Approach
9(1)
2.2 Modigliani--Miller Theory
10(17)
2.2.1 Modigliani--Miller Theory Without Taxes
10(2)
2.2.2 Modigliani--Miller Theory with Taxes
12(3)
2.2.3 Main Assumptions of Modigliani--Miller Theory
15(1)
2.2.4 Modifications of Modigliani--Miller theory
16(9)
References
25(2)
3 Modern Theory of Capital Cost and Capital Structure: Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theory (BFO Theory)
27(20)
3.1 Companies with Arbitrary Lifetime (Arbitrary Age): Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Equation
28(2)
3.2 Comparison of Modigliani--Miller Results (Perpetuity Company) with Myers Results (1-Year Company) and Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Ones (Company with Arbitrary Lifetime (Arbitrary Age))
30(2)
3.3 Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theorem
32(5)
3.4 From Modigliani--Miller to General Theory of Capital Cost and Capital Structure
37(2)
3.5 BFO Theory in the Case, When the Company Ceased to Exist at the Time Moment n
39(8)
3.5.1 Application of Formula BFO-2
41(1)
3.5.2 Comparison of Results Obtained from Formulas BFO and BFO-2
42(3)
References
45(2)
4 Bankruptcy of the Famous Trade-Off Theory
47(26)
4.1 Optimal Capital Structure of the Company
47(3)
4.2 Absence of the Optimal Capital Structure in Modified Modigliani--Miller Theory (MMM Theory)
50(1)
4.3 Analysis of the Trade-Off Theory Within the Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theory
51(10)
4.4 The Causes of Absence of the Optimum Capital Structure in Trade-Off Theory
61(12)
References
71(2)
5 New Mechanism of Formation of the Company's Optimal Capital Structure, Different from Suggested by Trade-Off Theory
73(20)
5.1 Absence of Suggested Mechanism of Formation of the Company's Optimal Capital Structure Within Modified Modigliani--Miller Theory (MMM Theory)
73(2)
5.2 Formation of the Company's Optimal Capital Structure Within Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova (BFO) Theory
75(13)
5.3 Simple Model of Proposed Mechanism
88(5)
References
91(2)
6 The Global Causes of the Global Financial Crisis
93(6)
References
98(1)
7 The Role of Taxing and Leverage in Evaluation of Capital Cost and Capitalization of the Company
99(16)
7.1 The Role of Taxes in Modigliani--Miller Theory
100(2)
7.2 The Role of Taxes in Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theory
102(13)
7.2.1 Weighted Average Cost of Capital of the Company WACC
103(2)
7.2.2 Equity Cost ke of the Company
105(2)
7.2.3 Dependence of WACC and ke on Lifetime (Age) of Company
107(6)
References
113(2)
8 A Qualitatively New Effect in Corporate Finance: Abnormal Dependence of Equity Cost of Company on Leverage
115(20)
8.1 Equity Cost in the Modigliani--Miller Theory
116(2)
8.2 Equity Cost Capital Within Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theory
118(6)
8.2.1 Dependence of Equity Cost ke on Tax on Profit Rate T at Different Fixed Leverage Level L
120(1)
8.2.2 Dependence of Equity Cost ke on Leverage Level L (the Share of Debt Capital wd) at Different Fixed Tax on Profit Rate T
121(3)
8.3 Dependence of the Critical Value of Tax on Profit Rate T* on Parameters n, k0, kd of the Company
124(4)
8.4 Practical Value of Effect
128(1)
8.5 Equity Cost of 1-Year Company
129(6)
References
132(3)
9 Inflation in Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theory and in Its Perpetuity Limit---Modigliani--Miller Theory
135(22)
9.1 Accounting of Inflation in Modigliani--Miller Theory Without Taxes
136(4)
9.2 Accounting of Inflation in Modigliani--Miller Theory with Corporate Taxes
140(2)
9.3 Accounting of Inflation in Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theory with Corporate Taxes
142(1)
9.3.1 Generalized Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theorem
142(1)
9.4 Generalized Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Formula Under Existence of Inflation
143(8)
9.5 Irregular Inflation
151(1)
9.6 Inflation Rate for a Few Periods
151(6)
References
153(4)
Part II Investments
10 A Portfolio of Two Securities
157(14)
10.1 A Portfolio of Two Securities
157(8)
10.1.1 A Case of Complete Correlation
157(2)
10.1.2 Case of Complete Anticorrelation
159(1)
10.1.3 Independent Securities
160(2)
10.1.4 Three Independent Securities
162(3)
10.2 Risk-free Security
165(2)
10.3 Portfolio of a Given Yield (Or Given Risk)
167(4)
10.3.1 Case of Complete Correlation (ρ12 = 1) and Complete Anticorrelation (ρ12 = - 1)
168(1)
References
169(2)
11 Investment Models with Debt Repayment at the End of the Project and Their Application
171(12)
11.1 Investment Models
171(1)
11.2 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity Holders Only
172(2)
11.2.1 With the Division of Credit and Investment Flows
172(2)
11.3 Without Flows Separation
174(1)
11.4 Modigliani--Miller Limit (Perpetuity Projects)
175(2)
11.4.1 With Flows Separation
175(1)
11.4.2 Without Flows Separation
176(1)
11.5 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Owners of Equity and Debt
177(2)
11.5.1 With Flows Separation
177(1)
11.5.2 Without Flows Separation
178(1)
11.6 Modigliani--Miller Limit
179(4)
11.6.1 With Flows Separation
179(1)
11.6.2 Without Flows Separation
180(1)
References
181(2)
12 Influence of Debt Financing on the Efficiency of Investment Projects: The Analysis of Efficiency of Investment Projects Within the Perpetuity (Modigliani--Miller) Approximation
183(34)
12.1 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity Holders Only
184(16)
12.1.1 With the Division of Credit and Investment Flows
184(8)
12.1.2 Without Flows Separation
192(8)
12.2 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity and Debt Owners
200(17)
12.2.1 With the Division of Credit and Investment Flows
200(8)
12.2.2 Without Flows Separation
208(8)
References
216(1)
13 The Analysis of the Exploration of Efficiency of Investment Projects of Arbitrary Duration (Within Brusov--Filatova--Orekhova Theory)
217(36)
13.1 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity Holders Only
217(17)
13.1.1 With the Division of Credit and Investment Flows
217(8)
13.1.2 Without Flow Separation
225(9)
13.2 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Owners of Equity and Debt
234(16)
13.2.1 With the Division of Credit and Investment Flows
234(8)
13.2.2 Without Flow Separation
242(8)
13.3 The Elaboration of Recommendations on the Capital Structure of Investment of Enterprises, Companies, Taking into Account All the Key Financial Parameters of Investment Project
250(3)
13.3.1 General Conclusions and Recommendations on the Definition of Capital Structure of Investment of Enterprises
250(2)
References
252(1)
14 Investment Models with Uniform Debt Repayment and Their Application
253(8)
14.1 Investment Models with Uniform Debt Repayment
253(2)
14.2 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity Holders Only
255(2)
14.2.1 With the Division of Credit and Investment Flows
255(1)
14.2.2 Without Flows Separation
256(1)
14.3 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Owners of Equity and Debt
257(1)
14.3.1 With Flows Separation
257(1)
14.3.2 Without Flows Separation
257(1)
14.4 Example of the Application of the Derived Formulas
258(3)
References
259(2)
15 Is It Possible to Increase Taxing and Conserve a Good Investment Climate in the Country?
261(16)
15.1 Influence of Tax on Profit Rates on the Efficiency of the Investment Projects
261(2)
15.2 Investment Models
263(2)
15.3 Borrowings Abroad
265(2)
15.4 Dependence of NPV on Tax on Profit Rate at Different Leverage Levels
267(1)
15.5 At a Constant Value of Equity Capital (S = Const)
268(2)
15.6 Without Flow Separation
270(7)
15.6.1 At a Constant Value of the Total Invested Capital (I = Const)
270(2)
15.6.2 At a Constant Value of Equity Capital (S = Const)
272(2)
References
274(3)
16 Is It Possible to Increase the Investment Efficiency by Increasing Tax on Profit Rate? An Abnormal Influence of the Growth of Tax on Profit Rate on the Efficiency of the Investment
277(32)
16.1 Dependence of NPV on Leverage Level L at Fixed Levels of Tax on Profit Rate t
277(17)
16.1.1 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity Holders Only
277(11)
16.1.2 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity and Debt Holders
288(6)
16.2 Dependence of NPV on Tax on Profit Rate at Fixed Leverage Levels L
294(15)
16.2.1 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity Holders Only
294(7)
16.2.2 The Effectiveness of the Investment Project from the Perspective of the Equity and Debt Holders
301(7)
References
308(1)
17 Optimizing the Investment Structure of the Telecommunication Sector Company
309(30)
17.1 Investment Analysis and Recommendations for Telecommunication Company "Nastcom Plus"
310(16)
17.1.1 The Dependence of NPV on Investment Capital Structure
311(9)
17.1.2 The Dependence of NPV on the Equity Capital Value and Coefficient β
320(6)
17.2 Effects of Taxation on the Optimal Capital Structure of Companies in the Telecommunication Sector
326(13)
References
338(1)
18 The Golden Age of the Company (Three Colors of Company's Time)
339(28)
18.1 Dependence of WACC on the Lifetime (Age) of the Company n at Different Leverage Levels
343(2)
18.2 Dependence of WACC on the Lifetime (Age) of the Company n at Different Values of Capital Costs (Equity, ko, and Debt, kd) and Fixed Leverage Levels
345(3)
18.3 Dependence of WACC on the Lifetime (Age) of the Company n at Different Values of Debt Capital Cost, kd, and Fixed Equity Cost, k0, and Fixed Leverage Levels
348(4)
18.4 Dependence of WACC on the Lifetime (Age) of the Company n at Different Values of Equity Cost, k0, and Fixed Debt Capital Cost, kd, and Fixed Leverage Levels
352(3)
18.5 Dependence of WACC on the Lifetime (Age) of the Company n at High Values of Capital Cost (Equity, k0 and Debt, kd) and High Lifetime of the Company
355(6)
18.6 Further Investigation of Effect
361(6)
References
364(3)
19 Conclusion
367
References
368