|
|
x | (1) |
|
|
xi | (4) |
Preface |
|
xv | (3) |
Acknowledgements |
|
xviii | |
|
Chapter 1 Revolution and Empire: Experience and Impact, 1789-1815 |
|
|
1 | (47) |
|
Change and revolution: old and new |
|
|
1 | (8) |
|
|
9 | (3) |
|
|
12 | (9) |
|
Revolution, war and 'the terror' |
|
|
21 | (7) |
|
From war to Napoleon and through Napoleon to peace |
|
|
28 | (14) |
|
Social accounting: gains and losses |
|
|
42 | (6) |
|
Chapter 2: Order and Movement, 1815-1848 |
|
|
48 | (44) |
|
Restoration: idea or reality? |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
|
52 | (6) |
|
|
58 | (4) |
|
|
62 | (5) |
|
The revolutions of 1830: challenging the status quo |
|
|
67 | (3) |
|
|
70 | (5) |
|
|
75 | (10) |
|
The springtime of liberty: the dawn of the revolutions of 1848 |
|
|
85 | (7) |
|
Chapter 3 Nation Building, 1848-1878 |
|
|
92 | (49) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (8) |
|
The interplay of nationalisms |
|
|
101 | (4) |
|
|
105 | (3) |
|
|
108 | (4) |
|
|
112 | (8) |
|
|
120 | (7) |
|
|
127 | (5) |
|
|
132 | (9) |
|
Chapter 4 Rivalry and Interdependence, 1871-1914 |
|
|
141 | (34) |
|
|
141 | (3) |
|
The Bismarckian alliance system |
|
|
144 | (7) |
|
|
151 | (6) |
|
|
157 | (6) |
|
|
163 | (12) |
|
Chapter 5 Classicism, Romanticism, Victorianism, Modernity |
|
|
175 | (42) |
|
|
175 | (5) |
|
Classicism and neo-classicism |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
|
182 | (8) |
|
|
190 | (3) |
|
Positivism and liberalism |
|
|
193 | (9) |
|
|
202 | (7) |
|
|
209 | (8) |
|
Chapter 6 A European Civil War, 1914-1918 |
|
|
217 | (38) |
|
|
218 | (5) |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
225 | (3) |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
The United States enters the war |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
|
235 | (3) |
|
|
238 | (4) |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
|
245 | (4) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
|
252 | (3) |
|
Chapter 7 A New Order? 1919-1929 |
|
|
255 | (39) |
|
|
255 | (2) |
|
The Paris Peace Conference |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Germany and the Treaty of Versailles |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
Reparations and war debts |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
The settlement in central and eastern Europe |
|
|
265 | (6) |
|
Russian civil war and Peace, 1918-21 |
|
|
271 | (4) |
|
Revolutions in Germany and Hungary, 1918-19 |
|
|
275 | (2) |
|
The Surviving empires: Britain and France |
|
|
277 | (2) |
|
Italy: the first casualty, 1919-24 |
|
|
279 | (4) |
|
Danger signs: western Europe, 1920-24 |
|
|
283 | (4) |
|
Danger signs: eastern Europe, 1920-28 |
|
|
287 | (3) |
|
A semblance of stability, 1925-28 |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
A stability built on fragile foundations, 1929 |
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
Chapter 8 Guns and Butter, 1929-1939 |
|
|
294 | (34) |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
The European slump, 1929-36 |
|
|
297 | (3) |
|
The international and national responses, 1929-36 |
|
|
300 | (4) |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
The collapse of Weimar, 1930-33 |
|
|
306 | (4) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (3) |
|
|
315 | (2) |
|
Communism and fascism, 1933-41 |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
|
319 | (4) |
|
|
323 | (5) |
|
Chapter 9 From European to World War, 1933-1945 |
|
|
328 | (49) |
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
The policy of appeasement |
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
The western powers, 1933-39 |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
The British Empire and Hitler, 1933-39 |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
The economics of appeasement |
|
|
338 | (2) |
|
The final crisis: Poland, 1939 |
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
The course of the war, 1939-41 |
|
|
342 | (3) |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
From the Battle of Britain to the Battle of the Balkans, 1940-41 |
|
|
346 | (3) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
The turning point, 1941-42 |
|
|
352 | (3) |
|
|
355 | (4) |
|
|
359 | (3) |
|
The fall and rise of `great powers' |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Resistence in the Axis countries |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Participation and resistance in occupied Europe |
|
|
364 | (3) |
|
Intellectual and spiritual resistance |
|
|
367 | (3) |
|
Allies on the offensive, 1943-45 |
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
Allied relations, 1943-45 |
|
|
373 | (4) |
|
Chapter 10 Freezing and Thawing in Postwar Europe, 1945-1989 |
|
|
377 | (36) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (3) |
|
The legacy of resistance and collaboration |
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
The origins of the Cold War: the view from the West, 1945-47 |
|
|
383 | (3) |
|
The view from the East, 1944-46 |
|
|
386 | (4) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
The Berlin blockade, 1948-49 |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
An end to diversity: eastern Europe, 1948-50 |
|
|
392 | (2) |
|
Nationalism and communism, 1948-56 |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (3) |
|
The death of Stalin and de-Stalinization, 1953-56 |
|
|
397 | (3) |
|
The Cold War and the wider world, 1949-62 |
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
Reforms in the Soviet Union, 1957-64 |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
`Reform' communism in Eastern Europe, 1957-68 |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
The Cold War' up in the air', 1957-69 |
|
|
404 | (2) |
|
Stagnation and senility in the USSR, 1964-85 |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Gorbachev's 'Perestroika' and the crisis of communism |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
Eastern Europe: reform and decline, 1968-89 |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
The 'revolutions' of Eastern Europe, 1989 |
|
|
410 | (3) |
|
Chapter 11 Reconstructing Europe, 1945-1991 |
|
|
413 | (36) |
|
Britain's postwar concensus, 1945-51 |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
|
415 | (3) |
|
|
418 | (4) |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
Economic miracles, 1949-68 |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
Beginnings of a European Union, 1945-51 |
|
|
427 | (3) |
|
Institutions of the Cold War |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
Recovery in 'little' Europe |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
The Treaty of Rome and after |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
Into the Sobering 'seventies', 1968-75 |
|
|
437 | (4) |
|
Democracy in southern Europe, 1975-79 |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
'Co-existence' in the Cold War, 1972-89 |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
445 | (4) |
|
Chapter 12 A Great Mutation? The End of History? |
|
|
449 | (25) |
|
|
449 | (5) |
|
|
454 | (5) |
|
'Modern' and 'post-modern' |
|
|
459 | (6) |
|
|
465 | (9) |
Bibliographical Essay |
|
474 | (17) |
Index |
|
491 | |