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El. knyga: Modern Perspectives in Type-Theoretical Semantics

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This book is a collective volume that reports the state of the art in the applications of type theory to linguistic semantics. The volume fills a 20 year gap from the last published book on the issue and aspires to bring researchers closer to cutting edge alternatives in formal semantics research. It consists of unpublished work by some key researchers on various issues related to the type theoretical study of formal semantics and further exemplifies the advantages of using modern type theoretical approaches to linguistic semantics. Themes that are covered include modern developments of type theories in formal semantics, foundational issues in linguistic semantics like anaphora, modality and plurals, innovational interdisciplinary research like the introduction of probability theory to type theories as well as computational implementations of type theoretical approaches. This volume will be of great interest to formal semanticists that are looking for alternative ways to study lin

guistic semantics, but will also be of interest to theoretical computer scientists and mathematicians that are interested in the applications of type theory.

Introduction by Stergios Chatzikyriakidis and Zhaohui Luo.- Part I. Foundational Issues.- Context-Passing and Underspecification in Dependent Type Semantics by Daisuke Bekki and Koji Mineshima.- On the Interpretation of Common Nouns: Types v.s. Predicates by Stergios Chatzikyriakidis and Zhaohui Luo.- Adapting Type Theory with Records for Natural Language Semantics by Robin Cooper.- Generalized Quantifiers on Dependent Types: A System for Anaphora Language Semantics by Justyna Grudzinska and Marek Zawadowski.- Part II. Types and Applications.- Types, Meanings and Co-composition in Lexical Semantics by Nicholas Asher, Marta Abrusan and Tim van de Cruys.- Classifiers, Sorts, and Base Types in the Montagovian Generative Lexicon and Related Type Theoretical Frameworks for Lexical Compositional Semantics by Bruno Mery and Christian Retoré.- Probabilistic Record Type Lattices for Incremental Reference Processing by Julian Hough and Matthew Purver.- Intensions, Types and Finite-state Tru

thmaking by Tim Fernando.- Part III. Implementational Aspects.- The Grail Theorem Prover: Type theory for Syntax and Semantics by Richard Moot.- Probability Distributions in Type Theory with Applications in Natural Language Syntax by Krasimir Angelov

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"The papers of this collection illustrate how grammar-as-logic paradigms can be extended to match the rich expressivity of natural language, making use of Martin-Lof's Type Theory, with its dramatically liberal concept of dependent typing. The authors vividly demonstrate the excitement of this research frontier, taking different sides in controversies such as: whether the underlying form of explanation should be semantic (model-theoretic) or syntactic (proof-theoretic); how to model the shifting nature of lexical content within a formal grammar; in what way such explanations should reflect the dynamics of language in use; with due care taken to provide the background needed for the general reader to get a sense of why these disputes remain of foundational importance. This volume is thus a must both for anyone interested in following current disputes in formal/computational linguistics, and for advanced linguistics students." (Ruth Kempson, Emeritus Professor of Linguistics, King's College London, UK)
Introduction: Modern Perspectives in Type Theoretical Semantics 1(10)
Stergios Chatzikyriakidis
Zhaohui Luo
Part I Foundational Issues
Context-Passing and Underspecification in Dependent Type Semantics
11(32)
Daisuke Bekki
Koji Mineshima
On the Interpretation of Common Nouns: Types Versus Predicates
43(28)
Stergios Chatzikyriakidis
Zhaohui Luo
Adapting Type Theory with Records for Natural Language Semantics
71(24)
Robin Cooper
Generalized Quantifiers on Dependent Types: A System for Anaphora
95(40)
Justyna Grudzinska
Marek Zawadowski
Part II Types and Applications
Types, Meanings and Co-composition in Lexical Semantics
135(28)
Nicholas Asher
Marta Abrusan
Tim Van de Cruys
Classifiers, Sorts, and Base Types in the Montagovian Generative Lexicon and Related Type Theoretical Frameworks for Lexical Compositional Semantics
163(26)
Bruno Mery
Christian Retore
Probabilistic Record Type Lattices for Incremental Reference Processing
189(34)
Julian Hough
Matthew Purver
Intensions, Types and Finite-State Truthmaking
223(24)
Tim Fernando
Part III Implementational Aspects
The Grail Theorem Prover: Type Theory for Syntax and Semantics
247(32)
Richard Moot
Probability Distributions in Type Theory with Applications in Natural Language Syntax
279
Krasimir Angelov