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El. knyga: Monitoring Laws: Profiling and Identity in the World State

(Cornell University, New York)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Oct-2019
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108680097
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Oct-2019
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108680097

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Traces the history of government profiling, the effects of contemporary technologies on surveillance practices, and how the law protects individuals by protecting 'identity'. Goldenfein's analysis of emerging legal protections for contemporary technological environments makes this ideal for anyone interested in how computation is changing society and governance.

Our world and the people within it are increasingly interpreted and classified by automated systems. At the same time, automated classifications influence what happens in the physical world. These entanglements change what it means to interact with governance, and shift what elements of our identity are knowable and meaningful. In this cyber-physical world, or 'world state', what is the role for law? Specifically, how should law address the claim that computational systems know us better than we know ourselves? Monitoring Laws traces the history of government profiling from the invention of photography through to emerging applications of computer vision for personality and behavioral analysis. It asks what dimensions of profiling have provoked legal intervention in the past, and what is different about contemporary profiling that requires updating our legal tools. This work should be read by anyone interested in how computation is changing society and governance, and what it is about people that law should protect in a computational world.

Recenzijos

'Jake Goldenfein's brilliant and theoretically sophisticated reconstruction of legal identity in the era of automated profiling serves notice to our would-be digital overlords: the days when they could imagine that legal and policy frameworks were too hopelessly outdated to keep up are over. Monitoring Laws is a crucial contribution to contemporary discussions of privacy and profiling that provides the conceptual and historical resources for developing a regulatory regime that protects personal identity and legal rights in an era of ubiquitous monitoring.' Mark Andrejevic, Monash University 'How thrilling it is to read a work that stretches ideas of what legal thought and practice have been, and what they might yet become. Monitoring Laws is such a book. In captivating, pellucid prose, Jake Goldenfein retells the story of two centuries of profiling practice - from photography to neural nets, from dossiers to data analytics - and the legal, representational and relational thinking imbricated therein. Throughout, Goldenfein shows, legal notions of identity have been modulated, challenged and reworked along with developments in surveillance technology. And those notions may yet still be, he shows, by thinking juridically with data, rather than through, against, or in spite of our contemporary informational existence. To the broad range of readers likely to find this book of interest, Goldenfein urges paying close attention to how the world and we who live here are being structured and actioned informationally, and extending our thinking about legal subjects accordingly. And once one does attend to this book's thoughtful refiguring of the stakes of digital surveillance, it is indeed hard to look away.' Fleur Johns, University of New South Wales, Sydney 'You are being observed, monitored and profiled in more areas of life than you know. In this brilliant book, Jake Goldenfein explains the history and theory of the laws of monitoring, and provides a roadmap to the future. If you want to understand how we got to this point, and what's at stake in a panoptical society, then you need to read this book.' Dan Hunter, Executive Dean, Queensland University of Technology

Daugiau informacijos

Explores the historical origins and emerging technologies of government profiling and examines law's role in contemporary technological environments.
Acknowledgements viii
1 Monitoring Laws
1(20)
Profiling
3(3)
Information Law and Identity
6(3)
Building the World State
9(3)
Law in the World State
12(2)
Legal Identity in the World State
14(3)
Outline
17(4)
2 The Image and Institutional Identity
21(21)
Photographic Knowledge
23(5)
Police Photography and Criminological Objectivity
28(3)
Police Photography and Identification
31(3)
The Measure of Criminality
34(4)
Police Photography and Human Knowability
38(2)
Conclusion
40(2)
3 Images and Biometrics -- Privacy and Stigmatisation
42(22)
Privacy and Police Photography
42(5)
Constitutional Privacy Protections
47(4)
Privacy, Identification, Stigmatisation
51(7)
Facial Recognition
58(4)
Conclusion
62(2)
4 Dossiers, Behavioural Data, and Secret Speculation
64(14)
Detectives and Dossiers
66(5)
The Offence of Dossiers
71(1)
Inaccuracy, Secrecy, Inaccessibility
72(1)
Images and Text: Biology and Behaviour
73(3)
Conclusion
76(2)
5 Data Subject Rights and the Importance of Access
78(21)
Privacy's Access Failure
80(2)
What Is a Data Subject?
82(6)
What Are Data Subject Rights?
88(7)
Consent
95(2)
Data Subject as Legal Subject
97(1)
Conclusion
98(1)
6 Automation, Actuarial Identity, and Law Enforcement Informatics
99(15)
From Commerce to Crime
101(1)
Low-Level Automation
102(6)
High-Level Profiling
108(5)
Conclusion
113(1)
7 Algorithmic Accountability and the Statistical Legal Subject
114(21)
Institutional Transparency
116(3)
Automated Decision-Making and Profiling in the GDPR and LED
119(4)
A Right to Explanation?
123(6)
Fairness
129(3)
The Technologies of Algorithmic Accountability
132(2)
Conclusion
134(1)
8 From Photographic Image to Computer Vision: Neural Networks and Identity in the World State
135(23)
Personality Computation
137(6)
Computational Empiricism
143(3)
Measurement and Representation
146(3)
Computational Empiricism as a Dominant Epistemology
149(3)
Subjectivity and Cybernetics
152(5)
Conclusion
157(1)
9 Person, Place, and Contest in the World State
158(20)
New Norms in the World State
159(7)
Contestation for Algorithmic Accountability
166(2)
Context as Normative Parameter in the World State
168(2)
(Legal) Identity as Interface
170(7)
Conclusion
177(1)
10 Law and Legal Automation in the World State
178(7)
Profiling in the World State
182(3)
Index 185
Jake Goldenfein is a Postdoctoral researcher at the Digital Life Initiative at Cornell University, New York, and a lecturer at Swinburne Law School. A law and technology scholar exploring governance in computational society, Goldenfein has published across disciplines, with work appearing in Law and Critique, the Columbia Journal of Law and Arts, the Internet Policy Review, and the University of New South Wales Law Journal.