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Monuments in the Making: Raising the Great Dolmens in Early Neolithic Northern Europe [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 328 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x189 mm, 100 photos, mostly in colour & black and white illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Windgather Press
  • ISBN-10: 1911188437
  • ISBN-13: 9781911188438
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 328 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x189 mm, 100 photos, mostly in colour & black and white illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Windgather Press
  • ISBN-10: 1911188437
  • ISBN-13: 9781911188438
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Dolmens are iconic international monumental constructions which represent the first megalithic architecture (after menhirs) in north-west Europe. These monuments are characterized by an enormous capstone balanced on top of smaller uprights. However, previous investigations of these extraordinary monuments have focussed on three main areas of debate. First, typology has been a dominant feature of discussion, particularly the position of dolmens in the ordering of chambered tombs. Second, attention has been placed not on how they were built but how they were used. Finally much debate has centered on their visual appearance (whether they were covered by mounds or cairns).

This book provides a reappraisal of the &;dolmen&; as an architectural entity and provides an alternative perspective on function. This is achieved through a re-theorizing of the nature of megalithic architecture grounded in the results of a new research/fieldwork project covering Britain, Ireland and Scandinavia. It is argued that instead of understanding dolmen simply as chambered tombs these were multifaceted monuments whose construction was as much to do with enchantment and captivation as it was with containing the dead. Consequently, the presence of human remains within dolmens is also critically evaluated and a new interpretation offered.

Dolmens are iconic international monumental constructions which represent the first megalithic architecture (after menhirs) in north-west Europe. These monuments are characterised by an enormous capstone balanced on top of smaller uprights.

Recenzijos

This is a book totally of the twenty-first century. It is all about us, not only the authors and their friends, but those of us who enjoy looking at sculpture and architecture. * Archaeologia Cambrensis - Cambrian Archaeological Association *

List of figures
vii
List of tables
xvi
Acknowledgements xvii
1 The enchantment of megalithic architecture: revisiting the dolmens of northern Europe
1(33)
1.1 Rehabilitating the simple dolmen
1(3)
1.2 What type of megalithic tomb is this?
4(4)
1.3 A new Neolithic?
8(2)
1.4 A time and place for the dolmen
10(1)
1.5 Visiting dolmens
11(9)
1.6 A question of visibility: mounds and dolmens
20(11)
1.7 Of a wondrous and magical countenance
31(3)
2 An aesthetic of megalithic construction: dolmens as installations of display
34(29)
2.1 An extraordinary dolmen in Ireland
34(3)
2.2 Capstones as emergent forms
37(6)
2.3 The raised capstone as an object of display
43(13)
2.4 Of a wonderful and fearful countenance
56(7)
3 Becoming a capstone: differentiating stones and cup-marking in anticipation of dolmen construction
63(30)
3.1 Introduction
63(1)
3.2 Different worlds of stone
64(4)
3.3 Cup-marks and differentiating capstones
68(9)
3.4 The Burren, Co. Cavan, Ireland
77(11)
Excavations by Vicki Cummings, Sam Moore and Colin Richards
77(11)
3.5 Making cup-marks as part of assemblage-making
88(2)
3.6 Magical stones
90(3)
4 Raising dolmens in situ: the deployment of enchanting technologies
93(26)
4.1 Building dolmens: engagement, experimentation and process
93(2)
4.2 Building dolmens in situ: the realisation of magical and enchanting technologies
95(2)
4.3 A frightful discovery
97(6)
4.4 Excavations at Presaddfed, Anglesey: a multi-lithology paired dolmen in Anglesey
103(7)
Investigations by Vicki Cummings, Colin Richards and Roger Anderton
103(7)
4.5 Uplifting technologies: investigating in situ dolmen construction
110(6)
4.6 The enchanting dolmen
116(3)
5 Megalithic affect and effect: encountering dolmens in northern European landscapes
119(35)
5.1 Visiting the Brennanstown dolmen, Co. Dublin, Ireland
119(6)
5.2 Concealed spaces
125(3)
5.3 Stony places
128(5)
5.4 The routes of megalithic architecture
133(14)
5.5 Close encounters with dolmens: atmosphere, drama and magic
147(7)
6 The living dolmen: flesh, stone and the flow and exchange of vital substances is
154(25)
6.1 A dilemma of function and purpose
54(104)
6.2 An unstable and deceptive world
158(4)
6.3 The anatomy of a dolmen
162(3)
6.4 Human burial: the exchange of vital substances creates the dolmen
165(6)
6.5 The dead as a function of dolmen construction
171(1)
6.6 The dolmen transformed
172(4)
6.7 Dolmens as vibrant material things
176(3)
7 A monumental catastrophe: investigating the collapsed dolmens at Garn Turne, south-west Wales
179(42)
7.1 Introduction
179(3)
7.2 Investigating Garn Turne
182(30)
7.3 Making dolmens: building Garn Turne Major
212(3)
7.4 The timing of a megalithic catastrophe
215(6)
8 Wondrous places: dolmens and discourses of wonder in the early Neolithic of Britain and Ireland
221(38)
8.1 Strangers in a strange land
221(2)
8.2 A problem of recognition
223(3)
8.3 Changing direction: a consideration of the dolmens and tors of Cornwall, south-west Britain
226(3)
8.4 A geography of Neolithic wonder-places
229(13)
8.5 Tumultuous times: dolmens as material discourses of wonder in the early Neolithic of Britain and Ireland
242(3)
8.6 Other and different wonder-places in the early Neolithic
245(1)
8.7 Conclusion: an end to wonder?
246(13)
Appendix 1 Flint artefacts from Garn Turne 259(4)
Olaf Bayer
Appendix 2 Pdiyolite flakes from Garn Turne 263(3)
Olaf Bayer
Appendix 3 Hammerstones, other pebble-based tools and stone objects from Garn Turne 266(1)
Olaf Bayer
Appendix 4 Pottery from Garn Turne 267(7)
Rick Peterson
Appendix 5 Carbonised plant macrofossils and charcoal from Garn Turne 274(8)
Diane Aldritt
Appendix 6 Modern finds from Presaddfed 282(2)
Peter Davey
Appendix 7 Environmental report from Presaddfed 284(4)
Diane Alldritt
Bibliography 288
Vicki Cummings is Reader in Archaeology in the School of Forensic and Applied Sciences, University of Central Lancashire where she specialises in the Mesolithic and Neolithic of Britain and Ireland, with a particular focus on monuments and landscape. She has a broader interest in hunting and gathering populations, interpretive archaeology and stone tools. Colin Richards is Professor of World Prehistory in the Deaprtment of Archaeology at the University of Manchester where he mainly specialises in Neolithic archaeology, architecture and monumentality and ethnoarchaeology, with specific interests in Orkney and Easter Island.