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Mordell Conjecture: A Complete Proof from Diophantine Geometry [Kietas viršelis]

, (Doshisha University, Kyoto), (Kyoto University, Japan)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 150 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x157x14 mm, weight: 380 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Serija: Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Feb-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1108845959
  • ISBN-13: 9781108845953
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 150 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x157x14 mm, weight: 380 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Serija: Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Feb-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1108845959
  • ISBN-13: 9781108845953
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"The Mordell conjecture (Faltings's theorem) is one of the most important achievements in Diophantine geometry, stating that an algebraic curve of genus at least two has only finitely many rational points. This book provides a self-contained and detailedproof of the Mordell conjecture following the papers of Bombieri and Vojta. Also acting as a concise introduction to Diophantine geometry, the text starts from basics of algebraic number theory, touches on several important theorems and techniques (including the theory of heights, the Mordell- Weil theorem, Siegel's lemma and Roth's lemma) from Diophantine geometry, and culminates in the proof of the Mordell conjecture. Based on the authors' own teaching experience, it will be of great value to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in algebraic geometry and number theory, as well as researchers interested in Diophantine geometry as a whole"--

Recenzijos

'This lucid compact book provides a short and direct access to Vojta-Bombieri's proof of Faltings's celebrated theorem. The text itself is mostly self-contained, with all needed results on diophantine geometry presented without unnecessary abstraction, in as concrete a manner as possible. Without doubt, this excellent course will become a standard for anyone wishing to be introduced to the topic of rational points on curves over the rational numbers, and to one of the crowning achievements of the mathematics of our time.' Vincent Maillot, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris 'In less than 200 pages, the authors have given a complete treatment to the two most important results in diophantine geometry in the last 100 years: the MordellWeil theorem and Faltings's theorem. This will be a wonderful reference for everybody interested in diophantine geometry with minimal background in number theory and algebraic geometry.' Shou-Wu Zhang, Princeton University 'This book is a comprehensive introduction, with plenty of motivations, to Mordell conjecture - a deep theorem of Faltings that has far-reaching influences in modern diophantine geometry. Knowledge of algebraic number theory and height theory is considerately refreshed, and the proof of the Mordell conjecture is meticulously structured with all details, which are most helpful for beginners. More experienced readers will appreciate the insights of the authors into the problem and into the domain of diophantine geometry.' Huayi Chen, University of Paris, Mathematics Institute of JussieuParis Rive Gauche 'This concisely written book is a splendid achievement and an indispensable contribution to the mathematical literature on Faltings' theorem and the Bombieri-Vojta approach. It has most definitely succeeded in its intent of giving a compact and complete exposition of its subject matter, namely the elementary proof of one the fundamental results of twentieth-century mathematics.' Jeroen Sijsling, zbMATH

Daugiau informacijos

This book provides a self-contained proof of the Mordell conjecture (Faltings's theorem) and a concise introduction to Diophantine geometry.
Preface vii
1 What Is the Mordell Conjecture (Faltings's Theorem)?
1(5)
2 Some Basics of Algebraic Number Theory
6(19)
2.1 Trace and Norm
6(3)
2.2 Algebraic Integers and Discriminants
9(2)
2.3 Ideals in the Ring of Integers
11(3)
2.4 Lattices and Minkowski's Convex Body Theorem
14(3)
2.5 Minkowski's Discriminant Theorem
17(5)
2.6 Field Extension and Ramification Index
22(3)
3 Theory of Heights
25(48)
3.1 Absolute Values
25(2)
3.2 Product Formula
27(2)
3.3 Heights of Vectors and Points in Projective Space
29(4)
3.4 Height Functions Associated to Line Bundles
33(6)
3.5 Northcott's Finiteness Theorem
39(4)
3.6 Introduction to Abelian Varieties
43(9)
3.7 Height Functions on Abelian Varieties
52(7)
3.8 Curves and Their Jacobians
59(8)
3.9 The Mordell-Weil Theorem
67(6)
4 Preliminaries for the Proof of Faltings's Theorem
73(44)
4.1 Siegel's Lemma
73(4)
4.2 Inequalities on Lengths and Heights of Polynomials
77(8)
4.3 Regular Local Ring and Index
85(3)
4.4 Roth's Lemma
88(7)
4.5 Norms of Invertible Sheaves
95(4)
4.6 Height of Norm
99(12)
4.7 Local Eisenstein Theorem
111(6)
5 The Proof of Faltings's Theorem
117(43)
5.1 Keys for the Proof of Faltings's Theorem
117(12)
5.2 Technical Settings for the Proofs of Theorem 5.4, Theorem 5.5, and Theorem 5.6
129(5)
5.3 Existence of Small Section (the Proof of Theorem 5.4)
134(9)
5.4 Upper Bound of the Index (the Proof of Theorem 5.5)
143(3)
5.5 Lower Bound of the Index (the Proof of Theorem 5.6)
146(10)
5.6 An Application to Fermat Curves
156(4)
References 160(3)
Notation 163(3)
Index of Symbols 166(1)
Index 167
Hideaki Ikoma is Lecturer in the Faculty of Education at Shitennoji University. Shu Kawaguchi is Professor in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at Doshisha University. He was awarded the Young Scientists' Prize by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan in 2010. Atsushi Moriwaki is Professor in the Department of Mathematics at Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University. He is the author of Arakelov Geometry (2014) and co-author of Arakelov Geometry over Adelic Curves (2020), and was awarded the Autumn Prize of the Mathematical society of Japan in 2001.