Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Mount Pinatubo Eruption: Effects on the Atmosphere and Climate

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: NATO ASI Subseries I v. 42
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jun-2013
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642611735
Mount Pinatubo Eruption: Effects on the Atmosphere and Climate
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: NATO ASI Subseries I v. 42
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jun-2013
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642611735

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

Proceedings of the NATO Advanded Research Workshop "The Effects" of the Mount Pinatubo Eruption on the Atmosphere and Climate" held in Rome, Italy, September, 26-30, 1994.

The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "The Effects of the Mt. Pinatubo Erup­ tion on the Atmosphere and Climate" was held in Rome, September 26-30, 1994. In addition to NATO, the workshop was supported by Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. The Organizing Committee was fortunate to enlist the participation of many of the experts in the field, and this book is an account of their contributions. The eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in June 1991 was readily recognized as one of the major eruptions of the century. In a sense it was the global experiment the atmospheric scientific community was waiting for to assess theories developed on ozone depletion and greenhouse warming. In September of that same year the launching of the UARS satellite added a new tool for observers all around the world. Three years later was a good time to convene a NATO Workshop to sum up what had been measured and theorized about the effects of the eruption. This book is divided in four chapters which cover respectively: the characterization of the aerosol cloud, the measured or simulated effects on temperature, on ozone and on climate.
1. The Characterization of Volcanic Aerosol.- Mount Pinatubo
Stratospheric Aerosol Decay During 1992 and 1993, as Seen by the Camaguey
Lidar Station.- Stratospheric Aerosol After Pinatubo: Results from the
1991/92 Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition (AASE II).- The Evolution of
the Pinatubo Stratospheric Aerosol Layer Observed by Lidar at South Pole,
Rome, Thule: a Summary of Results.- Some Physical Properties of Mount
Pinatubo Aerosols as Derived by Lidar.- Properties of the Mt. Pinatubo
Aerosol Cloud Determined from ISAMS Measurements at 12.1?m.- Microphysical
Processes Affecting the Pinatubo Volcanic Plume.- Three Years of Remote
Sensing of Pinatubo Aerosol Extinction, Mass, and Surface Area.-
2-Dimensional Modelling the Time Evolution of the Pinatubo Aerosol Cloud.-
2.
The Effects on Temperature.- Stratospheric Temperatures after Volcanic
Eruptions.- The Effect of Tropical Explosive Volcanic Eruptions on Surface
Air Temperature.- The Effect on the Stratosphere of Three Tropical Volcanic
Eruptions.- Scientific Results of the EPIC Projects.-
3. The Effects on
Ozone.- Evolution of the Mt. Pinatubo Volcanic Cloud and Analysis of Its
Effect on the Ozone Amount as Observed from Ground-Based Measurements
Performed in Northern and Southern Latitudes.- Tropical Stratospheric Ozone
Changes Following the Eruption of Mount Pinatubo.- Observations and
Interpretation of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone Following the Pinatubo
Eruption.- Pinatubo Aerosols and Ozone Observed During Three Winters at Thule
by Balloonborne Backscattersondes.- The Ozone Depletion During 1992 and 1993:
A Three-Dimensional Study.- Recent Volcanic Signals in the Ozone Layer.-
4.
The Climatic Effects.- Modelling Mt. Pinatubo Climate Effects.- A Pinatubo
Climate Modelling Investigation.- Volcanic Eruptions and Climate Changes.-
Preliminary Results of the Short Term Regional Climatic Effects of the
Eruption of Volcano Pinatubo: Aerosol Parameterization.- Alphabetical Index
of the Authors.