Foreword |
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xxv | |
Introduction |
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xxvii | |
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3 | (30) |
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Unicast IP Forwarding in Traditional IP Networks |
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3 | (1) |
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Overview of MPLS Forwarding |
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4 | (2) |
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Architectural Blocks of MPLS |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (5) |
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MPLS Control and Data Plane Components |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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LDP Session Establishment |
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13 | (1) |
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MPLS Label Distribution with LDP |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (1) |
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Special Outgoing Label Types |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (4) |
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Frame-Mode MPLS Operation |
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18 | (2) |
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Loop Prevention in Frame-Mode MPLS |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (11) |
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24 | (2) |
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Loop Detection in Cell-Mode MPLS |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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Cell Interleave with VC-Merge Implementation |
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30 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Basic MPLS Configuration |
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33 | (46) |
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Frame-Mode MPLS Configuration and Verification |
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33 | (13) |
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Basic Frame-Mode MPLS Overview, Configuration, and Verification |
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33 | (2) |
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Basic Frame-Mode MPLS Configuration Steps |
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35 | (1) |
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Verification of Basic Frame-Mode MPLS Operation |
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36 | (2) |
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Control and Data Plane Forwarding in Basic Frame-Mode MPLS |
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38 | (2) |
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Final Device Configurations for Basic Frame-Mode MPLS |
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40 | (1) |
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Frame-Mode MPLS over RFC 2684 Routed PVC |
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41 | (2) |
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Configuration Steps for Frame-Mode MPLS Over RFC 2684 Routed PVC |
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43 | (1) |
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Configuration of the LS1010 ATM Switch |
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43 | (1) |
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Verification Steps for Frame-Mode MPLS Over RFC 2684 Routed PVC |
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44 | (1) |
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Final Device Configuration for Frame-Mode MPLS Over RFC 2684 Routed PVC |
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45 | (1) |
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Cell-Mode MPLS over ATM Overview, Configuration, and Verification |
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46 | (30) |
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Basic Cell-Mode MPLS Configuration and Verification |
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47 | (1) |
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Basic Cell-Mode MPLS Configuration Flowchart for Edge LSRs |
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47 | (1) |
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Basic Cell-Mode MPLS Configuration Flowchart for LSRs |
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48 | (1) |
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Basic Cell-Mode MPLS Configuration Steps |
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48 | (3) |
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Verification of Basic Cell-Mode MPLS Configuration |
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51 | (2) |
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Control and Data Forwarding Operation in Basic Cell-Mode MPLS Configuration |
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53 | (4) |
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Final Device Configurations for Basic Cell-Mode MPLS |
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57 | (1) |
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Configuring Cell-Mode MPLS with VC-Merge |
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58 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart for Cell-Mode MPLS with VC-Merge |
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59 | (1) |
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Configuration Steps for Cell-Mode MPLS with VC Merge on Edge ATM LSR |
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59 | (1) |
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Configuration Steps for Cell-Mode MPLS with VC-Merge on ATM LSR |
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59 | (1) |
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Final Configuration for Devices in Cell-Mode MPLS with VC-Merge |
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60 | (1) |
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Verification Steps for Cell-Mode MPLS with VC-Merge on ATM LSR |
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61 | (1) |
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Configuring MPLS Over ATM Without VC-Merge |
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61 | (1) |
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Verify MPLS Over ATM Without VC-Merge |
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62 | (1) |
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MPLS Over VP Tunnels Configuration and Verification |
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62 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart for MPLS over VP Tunnels on Edge ATM LSR |
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63 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart for Creating an ATM PVP on ATM Switch |
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63 | (1) |
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Configuration Steps for MPLS over VP Tunnels |
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63 | (1) |
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Verification Steps for MPLS over VP Tunnels |
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64 | (1) |
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Final Device Configurations for MPLS over VP Tunnels |
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65 | (1) |
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Implementing Cell-Mode MPLS with BPX8600 and 7200 as Label Switch Controller |
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66 | (1) |
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Configuring BPX+LSC as ATM LSR |
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67 | (6) |
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Verification of Cell-Mode MPLS with BPX+LSC Operation |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Basic MPLS VPN Overview and Configuration |
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79 | (32) |
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79 | (4) |
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MPLS VPN Architecture and Terminology |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (11) |
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VRF: Virtual Routing and Forwarding Table |
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85 | (1) |
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Route Distinguisher, Route Targets, MP-BGP, and Address Families |
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86 | (5) |
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MPLS VPN Control Plane Operation |
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91 | (2) |
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MPLS VPN Data Plane Operation |
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93 | (2) |
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MPLS VPN Basic Configuration |
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95 | (10) |
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Configuration of CE Routers |
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95 | (1) |
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Configuring MPLS Forwarding and VRF Definition on PE Routers |
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96 | (2) |
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Final VRF Configuration on PE1-AS1 Router |
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98 | (1) |
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Verification of VRF Configuration on PE routers |
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99 | (1) |
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Configuration of BGP PE-PE Routing on PE Routers |
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99 | (3) |
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BGP PE-PE Routing Final Configuration on PE1-AS1 and PE2-AS1 Router |
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102 | (1) |
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Verification and Monitoring of BGP PE-PE Routing on PE Routers |
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103 | (1) |
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Configuration of P Router |
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103 | (1) |
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Label Verification and Control and Data Plane Operation |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 PE-CE Routing Protocol---Static and RIP |
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111 | (30) |
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Static PE-CE Routing Overview, Configuration, and Verification |
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111 | (9) |
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Configuration Flowchart to Implement Static PE-CE Routing |
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112 | (1) |
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Configuring Static PE-CE Routing |
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113 | (2) |
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Static PE-CE Routing---Final Device Configurations for CE Routers (CE1-A and CE2-A) |
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115 | (1) |
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Static PE-CE Routing---Final Device Configuration for Provider Routers (P1-AS1 and P2-AS1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Static PE-CE Routing---Final Device Configurations for PE Routers (PE1-AS1 and PE2-AS1) |
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116 | (2) |
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Verification of Static PE-CE Routing |
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118 | (2) |
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Static PE-CE Routing Command Reference |
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120 | (1) |
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RIPv2 PE-CE Routing Overview, Configuration, and Verification |
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121 | (12) |
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Configuration Flowchart to Implement RIPv2 PE-CE Routing |
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122 | (1) |
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Configuring RIPv2 PE-CE Routing |
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122 | (2) |
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RIPv2 PE-CE Routing---Customer Edge CE1-A and CE2-A Configuration |
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124 | (1) |
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RIPv2 PE-CE Routing---Provider Edge (PE1-AS1 and PE2-AS1) Configuration |
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125 | (3) |
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Verification of RIPv2 PE-CE Routing |
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128 | (1) |
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Control Plane Forwarding Operation |
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129 | (3) |
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Data Forwarding Operation |
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132 | (1) |
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RIPv1 PE-CE Routing Configuration and Verification |
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133 | (5) |
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RIPv1 PE-CE Routing---PE1-AS1 and CE1-A Final Configuration |
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135 | (1) |
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Verification of RIPv1 PE-CE Routing |
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136 | (2) |
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RIP PE-CE Routing Command Reference |
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138 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 PE-CE Routing Protoco---OSPF and EIGRP |
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141 | (72) |
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OSPF PE-CE Routing Protocol Overview, Configuration and Verification |
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141 | (39) |
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Traditional OSPF Routing Model |
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142 | (2) |
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MPLS VPN or OSPF Superbackbone Concept |
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144 | (1) |
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BGP Extended Communities for OSPF PE-CE Routing |
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144 | (2) |
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OSPF Route-Propagation Using MPLS VPN Superbackbone Concept |
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146 | (1) |
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OSPF Domain ID Is Same on All PE Routers |
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147 | (1) |
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OSPF Domain ID Is Different on All PE Routers |
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148 | (1) |
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Impact of Configuring OSPF Domain ID on PE Routers |
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149 | (1) |
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OSPF Down Bit and Domain Tag |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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OSPF Route Tag or VPN Route Tag |
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152 | (2) |
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Configuring and Verifying OSPF PE-CE Routing |
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154 | (1) |
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Configuration Scenario 1-OSPF Process ID Is Same for Customer A and Different for Customer B VPNs |
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155 | (11) |
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Configuration Scenario 2---Using OSPF Domain ID Support for LSA Type 5/Type 3 Translation |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (3) |
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Configuration Flowchart for OSPF Sham-Links |
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171 | (1) |
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Configuration Scenario 3---OSPF Sham-Links |
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172 | (8) |
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OSPF PE-CE Routing Command Summary |
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180 | (1) |
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EIGRP PE-CE Routing Protocol Overview, Configuration, and Verification |
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180 | (33) |
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182 | (1) |
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Route Propagation When EIGRP AS Is Same on All PE Routers |
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182 | (1) |
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Route Propagation When EIGRP AS Is Different on All PE Routers |
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183 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart for EIGRP PE-CE Routing |
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184 | (1) |
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Configuration Scenario 1: Basic EIGRP PE-CE Routing Configuration |
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185 | (10) |
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Routing Loops and Suboptimal Routing |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (1) |
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BGP Cost Community Feature and EIGRP Site of Origin |
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198 | (1) |
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BGP Cost Community Feature |
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199 | (1) |
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EIGRP Site of Origin (SoO) Attribute |
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200 | (2) |
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EIGRP PE-CE Configuration Scenario 2---BGP Cost Community Feature and EIGRP SoO in MPLS VPN Network with Backdoor Link |
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202 | (9) |
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EIGRP PE-CE Routing Command Summary |
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211 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Implementing BGP in MPLS VPNs |
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213 | (58) |
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BGP PE-CE Routing Protocol Overview, Configuration and Verification |
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213 | (12) |
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Configuration Flowchart to Implement BGP PE-CE Routing for VPN Sites with Unique and Same AS Numbers |
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216 | (1) |
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Implementing BGP PE-CE Routing for VPN Sites with Unique and Same AS Numbers |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Final Configuration for BGP PE-CE VPN Sites Implementing Unique and Same BGP AS Numbers |
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219 | (3) |
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Verifying BGP PE-CE Routing for VPN Sites Implementing Unique and Different BGP AS Numbers |
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222 | (3) |
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Implementing Route-Reflectors in MPLS VPN Networks |
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225 | (35) |
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225 | (1) |
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Option 1 Using Provider Edge Router as VPNv4 RR |
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225 | (2) |
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Option 2 Using P Router as IPv4 and VPNv4 RR |
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227 | (1) |
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Option 3 Using P Router as RR Only for VPNv4 |
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228 | (1) |
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Option 4 Dedicated Router as RR for IPv4 and VPNv4 |
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229 | (1) |
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Option 5 Dedicated Router as RR for Only VPNv4 |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (2) |
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Configuring P Router as RR Only for VPNv4 Prefixes (Option 3) |
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232 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart for P Router as RR for Only VPNv4 Prefixes |
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232 | (1) |
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Configuration Step for PE Routers PE1-AS1 and PE2-AS1 |
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232 | (1) |
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Configuration Step for P as RR for Only VPNv4 Prefixes |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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P1-AS1-RR, PE1-AS1, and PE2-AS1 Final Configuration for MPLS VPN Using RRs |
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233 | (2) |
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Verifying MPLS VPNs Using RRs |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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RR Partitioning Using BGP Inbound Route-Target Filters |
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237 | (5) |
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RR Partitioning Using Standard BGP Communities |
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242 | (6) |
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248 | (1) |
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Configuring Peer Groups on P Routers P1-AS1-RR1 and P2-AS1-RR2 |
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249 | (1) |
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P1-AS1-RR1 and P2-AS1-RR2 Final RR Configurations with Peer Groups |
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250 | (1) |
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Verifying Peer Groups and RRs |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart to Implement BGP Confederations |
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254 | (2) |
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Configuring BGP Confederation for P Routers PE1-AS1, PE2-AS1, and P1-AS1 |
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256 | (1) |
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Final BGP Confederation Configuration on PE1-AS1, P1-AS1, and PE2-AS1 |
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257 | (2) |
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Verifying BGP Confederations |
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259 | (1) |
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Case Study---Hub and Spoke MPLS VPN Network Using BGP PE-CE Routing for Sites Using Unique AS Numbers |
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260 | (6) |
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Base MPLS VPN Configuration |
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261 | (2) |
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Hub and Spoke MPLS VPN Configuration for Sites Using Unique AS Numbers |
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263 | (1) |
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Verifying MPLS VPN Hub and Spoke Routing for Sites Using Unique AS Numbers |
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264 | (2) |
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Case Study---Hub and Spoke MPLS VPN Network with Sites Using Same AS Numbers |
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266 | (3) |
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Verifying MPLS VPN Hub and Spoke Routing for Spoke Sites Using Same AS Numbers |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Inter-Provider VPNs |
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271 | (74) |
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Overview of Inter-Provider VPNs |
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271 | (2) |
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Option 1 Inter-Provider VPN Using Back-to-Back VRF Method |
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273 | (14) |
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Control Plane Forwarding in Option 1 |
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274 | (1) |
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Data Forwarding in Option 1 |
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275 | (1) |
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Configuring Back-to-Back VRF Method |
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276 | (1) |
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CE CE1-A and CE2-A Configuration for Option 1 |
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277 | (1) |
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Provider Router, PE, and PE ASBR Router Configurations for Option 1 |
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278 | (7) |
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285 | (2) |
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Option 2 Inter-Provider VPNs Using ASBR-to-ASBR Approach |
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287 | (20) |
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Option 2a ASBR-ASBR Approach Using Next-Hop-Self Method |
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288 | (1) |
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Control Plane Forwarding in Option 2a |
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289 | (1) |
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Data forwarding in Option 2a |
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289 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart to Implement Inter-Provider VPN Operation Using Option 2a |
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290 | (1) |
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Configuration Step to Implement Inter-Provider VPN Operation Using Option 2a |
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291 | (3) |
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Option 2b ASBR-to-ASBR Approach Using Redistribute Connected |
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294 | (1) |
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Control Plane Forwarding in Option 2b |
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295 | (1) |
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Data Forwarding in Option 2b |
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295 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart for Implementing Option 2b |
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296 | (1) |
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Configuring Inter-Provider VPNs Using Option 2b |
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297 | (4) |
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Option 2c Multi-Hop MP-eBGP Between ASBRs |
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301 | (1) |
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Control Plane Forwarding in Option 2c |
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301 | (1) |
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Data Plane Forwarding in Option 2c |
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301 | (1) |
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Configuring Multi-Hop MP-eBGP between ASBRs |
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302 | (5) |
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Option 3 Multi-Hop MP-eBGP Between RR and eBGP Between ASBRs |
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307 | (8) |
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Control Plane Forwarding in Option 3 |
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308 | (1) |
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Data Forwarding in Option 3 |
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308 | (1) |
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Configuration Flowchart to Implement Option 3 |
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309 | (1) |
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Configuration and Verification of Option 3 |
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309 | (2) |
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ASBR and RR Configurations in Option 3 |
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311 | (3) |
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Verifying Inter-Provider VPN Operation Using Option 3 |
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314 | (1) |
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Option 4 Non-VPN Transit Provider |
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315 | (13) |
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Control Plane Forwarding in Option 4 |
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316 | (1) |
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Data Forwarding in Option 4 |
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316 | (2) |
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Configuration Flowchart in Option 4 |
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318 | (1) |
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Configuration and Verification of Option 4 |
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318 | (4) |
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ASBR and RR Configurations in Option 4 |
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322 | (4) |
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Verifying Inter-Provider VPN Operation Using Option 4 |
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326 | (2) |
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Case Study---Inter-AS Implementing Route-Reflector and BGP Confederation in Provider Networks |
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328 | (7) |
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Case Study---Multi-Homed Inter-AS Provider Network |
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335 | (8) |
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343 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Carrier Supporting Carriers |
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345 | (30) |
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Carrier Supporting Carriers Overview |
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345 | (3) |
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Label Exchange Methods in CSC Architecture |
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346 | (1) |
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Using IGP for Label Exchange |
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346 | (1) |
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Using BGP for Label Exchange |
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347 | (1) |
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Deployment Scenarios with CSC Architecture |
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348 | (11) |
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CSC Network---Customer Carrier Not Running MPLS |
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348 | (2) |
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Control Plane Forwarding Operation---Customer Carrier Not Running MPLS |
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350 | (1) |
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Data Forwarding Operation---Customer Carrier Not Running MPLS |
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350 | (1) |
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Configuring the CSC Model---Customer Carrier Not Running MPLS |
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351 | (6) |
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Verify CSC Model---Customer Carrier Not Running MPLS |
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357 | (2) |
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CSC Network---Customer Carrier Running MPLS |
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359 | (6) |
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Control Plane Forwarding Operation---Customer Carrier Running MPLS |
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359 | (1) |
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Data Forwarding Operation---Customer Carrier Running MPLS |
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360 | (1) |
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Configuring the CSC Model---Customer Carrier Running MPLS |
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360 | (3) |
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Verify CSC Model---Customer Carrier Running MPLS |
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363 | (2) |
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CSC Network---Customer Carrier Providing MPLS VPN Service |
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365 | (7) |
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Control Plane Forwarding Operation---Customer Carrier Providing MPLS VPN Service |
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366 | (1) |
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Data Forwarding Operation---Customer Carrier Providing MPLS VPN Service |
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367 | (1) |
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Configuring the CSC Model---Customer Carrier Providing MPLS VPN Service |
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367 | (3) |
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Verify CSC Model---Customer Carrier Providing MPLS VPN Service |
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370 | (2) |
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CSC Architecture Benefits |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 MPLS Traffic Engineering |
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375 | (44) |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (8) |
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377 | (3) |
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RSVP with TE Extensions: Signaling |
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380 | (2) |
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RSVP Operation in MPLS TE |
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382 | (3) |
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Constraint-Based Routing and Operation in MPLS TE |
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385 | (8) |
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Maximum Versus Available Bandwidth |
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386 | (2) |
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388 | (2) |
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OSPF Extension for MPLS TE |
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390 | (1) |
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IS-IS Extensions for MPLS TE |
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391 | (2) |
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393 | (23) |
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MPLS TE Configuration Flowchart |
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393 | (4) |
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Configuring Dynamic Paths and Explicit Paths with MPLS TE |
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397 | (3) |
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Verification of MPLS TE Tunnel Creation |
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400 | (4) |
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Final Configurations for Dynamic and Explicit Tunnels with MPLS TE |
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404 | (4) |
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Unequal Cost Load Balancing Across Multiple TE Tunnels |
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408 | (1) |
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MPLS TE Fast ReRoute Link Protection |
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409 | (2) |
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Implementing MPLS VPNs over MPLS TE |
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411 | (3) |
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Verification of MPLS VPN over TE with PE to PE Tunnels |
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414 | (1) |
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Configuration of MPLS VPN over TE with PE to P Tunnels |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Implementing VPNs with Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Version 3 |
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419 | (30) |
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419 | (5) |
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419 | (2) |
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L2TPv3 Modes of Operation |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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Tunnel Server Card Operation on GSR 12000 Series Routers When Implementing L2TPv3 |
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422 | (2) |
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424 | (1) |
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Configuring L2TPv3 Tunnels for Layer 2 VPN |
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424 | (2) |
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Configuring L2TPv3 Static Tunnels |
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426 | (5) |
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Verification of Static L2TPv3 Tunnel Operation |
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429 | (1) |
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Final Device Configuration for L2TPv3 Static Tunnels |
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430 | (1) |
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Configuring L2TPv3 Dynamic Tunnels |
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431 | (5) |
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Verification of Dynamic L2TPv3 Tunnel Operation |
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432 | (3) |
|
Final Device Configurations for L2TPv3 Dynamic Tunnels |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Implementing Layer 3 VPNs over L2TPv3 Tunnels |
|
|
436 | (10) |
|
Configuring L3VPN over L2TPv3 Tunnels |
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
Verification for L3VPN over L2TPv3 Tunnels |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
Final Configurations for L3VPN over L2TPv3 Tunnels for PE Routers |
|
|
442 | (4) |
|
|
446 | (3) |
|
Chapter 11 Any Transport over MPLS (A To M) |
|
|
449 | (80) |
|
Introduction to Layer 2 VPNs |
|
|
449 | (10) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Pseudo Wire Reference Model |
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
LDP Label Mapping Procedure |
|
|
454 | (2) |
|
PSN Tunnel and VC Label Distribution |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
VC Label Withdrawal Procedure |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (2) |
|
Implementing A To M for Like to Like Circuits |
|
|
459 | (40) |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
|
459 | (6) |
|
|
465 | (3) |
|
OAM in ATM AAL5 and ATM Cell Relay over MPLS |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Router-Based Ethernet over MPLS---Port Mode |
|
|
469 | (3) |
|
Router-Based Ethernet over MPLS---VLAN Mode |
|
|
472 | (4) |
|
Router-Based EoMPLS---VLAN Rewrite |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Switch-Based Ethernet over MPLS---Port Mode |
|
|
476 | (5) |
|
Switch-Based Ethernet over MPLS---VLAN Mode |
|
|
481 | (3) |
|
Switch-Based Ethernet over MPLS---dotlq Tunnel Mode |
|
|
484 | (4) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Configuration Flowchart for PPP over MPLS |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Configuring PPP over MPLS |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Device Configuration for PPP over MPLS |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Verification of PPP over MPLS |
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
Data Plane Forwarding for PPP over MPLS |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (2) |
|
Configuration Flowchart for HDLC over MPLS |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Configuring HDLC over MPLS |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Final Configuration for HDLC over MPLS |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Configuration Steps for Frame Relay over MPLS---DLCI Mode |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Configuring Frame Relay over MPLS---DLCI Mode |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Verification of Frame Relay over MPLS---DLCI Mode |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Final Configuration for Frame Relay over MPLS (DLCI Mode) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
L2 VPN---Any to Any Interworking |
|
|
499 | (18) |
|
Bridged Interworking Mode |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
L2 VPN Interworking Limitations |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
L2 VPN Interworking Limitations for Ethernet/VLAN |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
L2 VPN Interworking Limitations for Frame Relay |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
L2 VPN Interworking Limitations for AAL5 |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
Configuring Layer 2 VPN Interworking |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
Ethernet to VLAN Interworking |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
Configuration Steps---Ethernet to VLAN Interworking |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Final Configuration for Ethernet to VLAN Interworking |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
Verification of Ethernet to VLAN Interworking over MPLS |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Control Plane and Data Forwarding Operation |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Frame Relay to AAL5 Interworking |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
Configuration Steps---Frame Relay to AAL5 Interworking |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
Verification of Frame Relay to AAL5 Interworking over MPLS |
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
Frame Relay to PPP Interworking |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
Configuration Steps---Ethernet to VLAN Interworking |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Verification of Frame Relay to PPP Interworking |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
Final Configurations for Devices to Implement Frame Relay to PPP Interworking |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Frame Relay to VLAN Interworking |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Configuration Steps for Frame Relay to VLAN Interworking |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
Verification of Frame Relay to VLAN Interworking over MPLS |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
Final Configuration for Frame Relay to VLAN Interworking |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
AAL5 to VLAN Interworking |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Configuration Steps---VLAN to AAL5 Interworking |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Verification of AAL5 to VLAN Interworking over MPLS |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Final Device Configurations to Implement ATM to Ethernet VLAN Interworking |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
517 | (9) |
|
Configuration Flowchart for Local Switching Among Like Circuits |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Local Switching---Frame Relay to Frame Relay |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Configuring Frame Relay to Frame Relay Local Switching |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Frame Relay to Frame Relay Local Switching Configuration |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Verify Frame Relay to Frame Relay Local Switching |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Local Switching---Ethernet to Ethernet |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Configuring Ethernet to Ethernet Local Switching |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Ethernet to Ethernet Switching Configuration |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Verification of Ethernet to Ethernet Local Switching |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Local Switching---ATM to ATM |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Configuring ATM to ATM Local Switching |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Final Configurations for ATM to ATM Local Switching |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Verify ATM to ATM Local Switching |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Local Switching---Ethernet to Frame Relay |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Configuring Ethernet to Frame Relay Local Switching |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
|
526 | (3) |
|
Chapter 12 Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) |
|
|
529 | (40) |
|
|
529 | (6) |
|
|
529 | (2) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
531 | (2) |
|
|
533 | (2) |
|
VPLS Topology---Single PE or Direct Attachment |
|
|
535 | (23) |
|
Configuration Flowchart for Direct Attachment VPLS |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Direct Attachment VPLS Configuration Scenario 1--- Using Port and 802.1Q VLAN Modes |
|
|
538 | (3) |
|
Verification of VPLS Connectivity |
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
VPLS Configurations on PE Router |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
CE Router Configurations for Customer A and Customer B |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
Direct Attachment VPLS Configuration Scenario 2---Using Dot1q Tunnel Mode and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling |
|
|
546 | (4) |
|
Verify Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling for CDP and MSTP |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
551 | (4) |
|
CE Configurations for Customers A and B |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
Hierarchical VPLS---Distributed PE Architecture |
|
|
555 | (2) |
|
Configuration Flowchart for Hierarchical VPLS Using Q-in-Q Mode |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Hierarchical VPLS Configuration Scenario 1---802.1Q Tunneling (Q-in-Q) |
|
|
558 | (8) |
|
Verification of VPLS Service |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
|
563 | (2) |
|
CE Configurations for Customer A and Customer B |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
566 | (3) |
|
Chapter 13 Implementing Quality of Service in MPLS Networks |
|
|
569 | (40) |
|
Introduction to Quality of Service---Classification and Marking |
|
|
569 | (6) |
|
Classification and Marking |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
IP Precedence, DSCP, and ToS Relationships |
|
|
570 | (3) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Congestion Management, Congestion Avoidance, Traffic Shaping, and Policing |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
576 | (5) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Summary of MPLS QoS Modes |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
Modular QoS CLI: Configuration of QoS on Cisco Routers |
|
|
581 | (4) |
|
Configuration and Implementation of MPLS QoS in Uniform Mode and Short Pipe Mode Operation |
|
|
585 | (14) |
|
Implementing Uniform Mode |
|
|
586 | (10) |
|
Implementing Short Pipe Mode |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
Implementing MPLS QoS for Layer 2 VPN Implementations |
|
|
599 | (6) |
|
Implementing QoS with AToM |
|
|
599 | (3) |
|
Implementing QoS with VPLS |
|
|
602 | (2) |
|
Implementing QoS with L2TPv3 |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
605 | (4) |
|
Chapter 14 MPLS Features and Case Studies |
|
|
609 | (66) |
|
Case Study 1 Implementing Multicast Support for MPLS VPNs |
|
|
609 | (7) |
|
Operation of Multicast MPLS VPN |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
Configuration of Multicast Support for MPLS VPN |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
Implementing Multicast Support for MPLS VPNs |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
Verifications for Case Study 1 |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
Case Study 2 Implementing Multi-VRF CE, VRF Selection Using Source IP Address, VRF Selection Using Policy-Based Routing, NAT and HSRP Support in MPLS VPN, and Multicast VPN Support over Multi-VRF CE |
|
|
616 | (17) |
|
Configuration of Core Devices in Case Study 2 |
|
|
617 | (2) |
|
Theory and Configuration of Features in Case Study 2 |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
VRF Selection Based on Source. IP Address and Policy-Based Routing |
|
|
620 | (4) |
|
HSRP Integration with MPLS VPN |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
NAT Integration to MPLS VPN |
|
|
625 | (2) |
|
Multicast VPN Support over Multi-VRF CE |
|
|
627 | (2) |
|
Verifications for Case Study 2 |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
Final Configurations for Case Study 2 |
|
|
630 | (3) |
|
Case Study 3 Implementing Layer 2 VPNs over Inter-AS Topologies Using Layer 2 VPN Pseudo-Wire Switching |
|
|
633 | (4) |
|
Layer 2 VPN Pseudo-Wire Switching Theory and Configuration |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Verifications for Case Study 3 |
|
|
634 | (2) |
|
Final Configurations for Case Study 3 |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
Case Study 4 Implementing Layer 3 VPNs Over Layer 2 VPN Topologies and Providing L2 VPN Redundancy |
|
|
637 | (5) |
|
Layer 3 VPN over L2 VPN Configuration |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
Implementing L2 VPN Redundancy |
|
|
638 | (2) |
|
L2 VPN Pseudo-Wire Redundancy Configuration for Customer A Traffic from PE1-A to PE2-A |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
Verifications for Case Study 4 |
|
|
640 | (2) |
|
Final Configurations for Case Study 4 |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
Case Study 5 Implementing Dynamic Layer 3 VPNs Using mGRE Tunnels |
|
|
642 | (7) |
|
Configuring Layer 3 VPN Over mGRE Tunnels |
|
|
644 | (3) |
|
Verifications for Case Study 5 |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
Final configurations for Layer 3 VPN over mGRE Tunnels for PE Routers |
|
|
647 | (2) |
|
Case Study 6 Implementing Class-Based Tunnel Selection with MPLS Traffic Engineering |
|
|
649 | (5) |
|
Implementing Class-Based Tunnel Selection |
|
|
649 | (2) |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Verification of Class-Based Tunnel Selection |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
Final Configurations for Case Study 6 |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
Case Study 7 Implementing Hub and Spoke Topologies with OSPF |
|
|
654 | (5) |
|
Hub and Spoke with OSPFv2: Configuration of CE Routers and Spoke PE Routers |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
Configuration of Hub-PE Router and Verification of OSPF Hub and Spoke Operation |
|
|
656 | (3) |
|
Case Study 8 Implementing Hub and Spoke Topologies with EIGRP |
|
|
659 | (3) |
|
Configurations for the CE and Spoke PE Routers |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
Configurations for the Hub PE Router and Verification of EIGRP Hub and Spoke Operation |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
Case Study 9 Implementing VPLS Services with the GSR 12000 Series |
|
|
662 | (8) |
|
Theory and Operation of VPLS on a GSR 12000 Series |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
GSR VPLS Packet Forwarding |
|
|
664 | (3) |
|
GSR VPLS Requirements and Configuration |
|
|
667 | (3) |
|
Case Study 10 BGP Site of Origin |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
671 | (4) |
Index |
|
675 | |