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El. knyga: Multiple Social Categorization: Processes, Models and Applications

Edited by (School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK), Edited by (University of Oxford, UK)
  • Formatas: 344 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Feb-2007
  • Leidėjas: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780203969229
  • Formatas: 344 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Feb-2007
  • Leidėjas: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780203969229

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'Ethnic cleansing', 'institutional racism', and 'social exclusion' are just some of the terms used to describe one of the most pressing social issues facing todays societies: prejudice and intergroup discrimination. Invariably, these pervasive social problems can be traced back to differences in religion, ethnicity, or countless other bases of group membership: the social categories to which people belong.

Social categorization, how we classify ourselves and others, exerts a profound influence on our thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors. In this volume, Richard Crisp and Miles Hewstone bring together a selection of leading figures in the social sciences to focus on a rapidly emerging, but critically important, new question: how, when, and why do people classify others along multiple dimensions of social categorization? The volume also explores what this means for social behavior, and what implications multiple and complex perceptions of category membership might have for reducing prejudice, discrimination, and social exclusion.

Topics covered include:











the cognitive, motivational, and affective implications of multiple categorization





the crossed categorization and common ingroup methods of reducing prejudice and intergroup discrimination





the nature of social categorization among multicultural, multiethnic, and multilingual individuals.

Multiple Social Categorization: Process, Models and Applications addresses issues that are central to social psychology and will be of particular interest to those studying or researching in the fields of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations.

Recenzijos

'This book makes a compelling case that multiple categorization is the single most important question in the domain of social categorization. The 12 chapters in the book provide a comprehensive and scholarly review of the important literature in this field.' - Charles Stangor, University of Maryland. 'This book makes a compelling case that multiple categorization is the single most important question in the domain of social categorization. The 12 chapters in the book provide a comprehensive and scholarly review of the important literature in this field.' - Charles Stangor, University of Maryland.

"without hesitation, I recommend that this book should be found on the shelves of any library serving a department in which cognitive science is taken seriously." -PsycCritiques

List of figures
ix
List of tables
xi
List of contributors
xii
Preface xiv
PART I Introduction
1(22)
Multiple social categorization: Context, process, and social consequences
3(20)
Richard J. Crisp
Miles Hewstone
PART II Multiple category representation
23(40)
Hierarchies and minority groups: The roles of salience, overlap, and background knowledge in selecting meaningful social categorizations from multiple alternatives
25(25)
Craig McGarty
Multiply categorizable social objects: Representational models and some potential determinants of category use
50(13)
Eliot R. Smith
PART III Multiple categorization and social judgment
63(74)
Recategorization and crossed categorization: The implications of group salience and representations for reducing bias
65(25)
John F. Dovidio
Samuel L. Gaertner
Gordon Hodson
Blake M. Riek
Kelly M. Johnson
Missy Houlette
Commitment and categorization in common ingroup contexts
90(22)
Richard J. Crisp
Self-concept threat and multiple categorization within groups
112(25)
Michael A. Hogg
Matthew J. Hornsey
PART IV Cross-cutting categorization and evaluation
137(72)
The crossed categorization hypothesis: Cognitive mechanisms and patterns of intergroup bias
139(21)
Theresa K. Vescio
Charles M. Judd
Poh-Pheng Chua
Explaining the effects of crossed categorization on ethnocentric bias
160(29)
Norman Miller
Jared B. Kenworthy
Carrie J. Canales
Douglas M. Stenstrom
Gender among multiple social categories: Social attraction in women but interpersonal attraction in men
189(20)
Ramadhar Singh
PART V Societal and political perspectives
209(60)
Multiple social categorization and identity among multiracial, multiethnic, and multicultural individuals: Processes and implications
211(28)
Jean S. Phinney
Linda L. Alipuria
Political institutions and multiple social identities
239(30)
Neal A. Carter
PART VI Conclusion
269(42)
Multiple social categorization: Integrative themes and future research priorities
271(40)
Miles Hewstone
Rhiannon N. Turner
Jared B. Kenworthy
Richard J. Crisp
Author index 311(10)
Subject index 321


Richard Crisp is a Reader in Social Psychology at the University of Birmingham. His research focuses on cognitive, motivational, and affective models of social categorization, group processes, and intergroup relations. He is a past winner of the British Psychology Societys award for Outstanding Doctoral Research Contribution to Psychology, and the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues Louise Kidder Early Career Award for his work on multiple social categorization.

Miles Hewstone is Professor of Social Psychology and Fellow of New College, Oxford. He has published widely on the topics of attribution theory, social cognition, stereotyping, social influence, and intergroup relations. He is co-founding editor of the European Review of Social Psychology, a former editor of the British Journal of Social Psychology and is a past winner of the British Psychology Societys Spearman Medal and Presidents' Award.