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El. knyga: Multiple Stresses in Ecosystems

(University of California, Davis, California, USA), (University of California, Davis, California, USA), (University of California, Davis, California, USA)
  • Formatas: 224 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Nov-2017
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351429641
  • Formatas: 224 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Nov-2017
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351429641

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Ecotoxicology is the evaluation of toxic effects within the environment, typically within one specific ecosystem, like a forest, stream, or lake. For years now, ecotoxicological studies have tended to focus on one toxicant at a time. But that isn't how an ecosystem encounters toxicants (or stresses): there may be several elements at work in the air, several more in the water, and still more already within the soil of any given ecosystem, and all have some level of toxic influence on that ecosystem. Multiple Stresses in Ecosystems presents the state-of-the-art in determining the effects of these multiple impacts upon ecosystems.

Resulting from a vanguard conference originally held in 1993 at UC Davis, this new work is divided into three sections that present methodolgies for assessing the health of an ecosystem; the effects of multiple toxicological impacts upon an ecosystem, and which tools are worth using to assess these dangers. Environmental scientists, chemists, toxicologists, risk analysts, and probably the entire membership of SETAC will find need for this book, as will wetlands scientists, ecologists, and research biologists.
PART ONE IMPACT OF MULTIPLE STRESSES ON ECOSYSTEMS 3(50)
Chapter 1 Evaluation and Impact of Multiple-Stressors on Ecosystems: Three Classic Case Histories 3(6) Daniel W. Anderson
Chapter 2 Extrapolation and Scaling in Ecotoxicology 9(4) Simon A. Levin
Chapter 3 A Framework for Evaluating Organism Responses to Multiple Stressors: Mechanisms of Effect and Importance of Modifying Ecological Factors 13(10) S. Marshall Adams K.D. Ham R.F. LeHew
Chapter 4 Forest Ecosystems and Air Pollution: The Importance of Multiple Stress Interactions on a Regional and Global Scale 23(18) George E. Taylor, Jr.
Chapter 5 Multiple Environmental Stresses on the Fragile Lake Tahoe Ecosystem 41(12) Charles R. Goldman PART TWO ESTABLISHING THE HEALTH OF ECOSYSTEMS 53(80)
Chapter 6 Ecosystem Health: Some Perspectives 53(6) Barry W. Wilson
Chapter 7 Physiology and Ecological Health 59(32) Alan G. Heath
Chapter 8 Biomarkers: Are There Linkages to Ecological Effects? 91(10) Pierre Mineau
Chapter 9 Establishing the Health of Ecosystems 101(8) Anne Fairbrother
Chapter 10 Establishing the Health of Ecosystems: The Role of Risk Assessment 109(14) Thomas E. McKone
Chapter 11 Stressors in the Marine Environment 123(4) Edward D. Goldberg
Chapter 12 An Attempt to Explain Ecological Health with a Metaphor 127(6) Bill L. Lasley PART THREE FUTURE METHODS IN ECOTOXICOLOGY 133(56)
Chapter 13 Future Directions for Ecotoxicological Methods 133(2) James N. Seiber
Chapter 14 Development and Application of Immunoassays for Biological and Environmental Monitoring 135(20) Adam S. Harris Ingrid Wengatz Monika Wortberg Sabine B. Kreissig Shirley J. Gee Bruce D. Hammock
Chapter 15 Using Surface Probe Localized (31)P NMR Spectroscopy to Understand Sublethal Environmental Actions 155(26) Ronald S. Tjeerdema
Chapter 16 The Use of Developing Organisms for Assessing Contamination in the Marine Environment 181(8) Gary N. Cherr Epilogue: Multiple Stresses in Ecosystems 189(4) Donald G. Crosby Index 193
Cech\, Jr.\, Joseph J.; Wilson\, Barry W.; Crosby\, Donald G.