Introduction.- Part I: Sensors.- Remote Sensing Satellites and Airborne Sensors.- Part II: The Multispectral Information.- Linearized Vegetation Indices.- Linearized Shadow and Water Indices.- Part III: Land Use Classification.- Review on Land Use Classification.- Land Use Classification using Structural Features.- Land Use Classification via Multispectral Information.- Graph Theoretical Measures for Land Development.- Part IV: Extracting Residential Regions.- Feature Based Grouping to Detect Suburbia.- Detecting Residential Regions by Graph Theoretical Measures.- Part V: Building and Road Detection.- Review on Building and Road Detection.- House and Street Network Detection in Residential Regions.- Part VI: Summarizing the Overall System.- Final Comments.