Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries

3.00/5 (2 ratings by Goodreads)
(CSIR-NEERI, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India)
  • Formatas: 200 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498737753
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing CountriesDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 200 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498737753
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

This book contains detailed and structured approaches to tackling practical decision-making troubles using economic consideration and analytical methods in Municipal solid waste (MSW) management. Among all other types of environmental burdens, MSW management is still a mammoth task, and the worst part is that a suitable technique to curb the situation in developing countries has still not emerged.

Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries will help fill this information gap based on information provided by field professionals. This information will be helpful to improve and manage solid waste systems through the application of modern management techniques. It covers all the fundamental concepts of MSWM; the various component systems, such as collection, transportation, processing, and disposal; and their integration. This book also discusses various component technologies available for the treatment, processing, and disposal of MSW. Written in view of actual scenarios in developing countries, it provides knowledge to develop solutions for prolonged problems in these nations. It is mainly for undergraduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, professionals, and policy makers.

Recenzijos

"It is a good book with up to date information that applies to developing counties. All of the important topics in solid waste management are covered in the book." William Ritter, University of Delaware

"An excellent primer in Solid Waste Management for the Undergraduate in Environmental Science and Engineering." Ajith de Alwis, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka "It is a good book with up to date information that applies to developing counties. All of the important topics in solid waste management are covered in the book." William Ritter, University of Delaware

"An excellent primer in Solid Waste Management for the Undergraduate in Environmental Science and Engineering." Ajith de Alwis, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka

Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Author xix
Contributors xxi
1 Overview
1(10)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Municipal Solid Waste Management: Urban Problem
2(1)
1.3 Various Facets of MSWM
3(1)
1.4 Need for Integrated Management of Municipal Solid Waste
4(5)
1.4.1 Why Focus on IMSWM Systems?
6(1)
1.4.2 Research Proving Need for Integrated Management of MSW
6(2)
1.4.3 Comparison between Developing and Developed Countries in the Integrated Management of MSW Sector
8(1)
1.5 Structure of the Book
9(2)
2 MSW and Its Management
11(18)
2.1 Definition of Waste, Solid Waste, and MSW
11(6)
2.1.1 Mechanism of MSW Generation
11(1)
2.1.2 MSW Composition and Characteristics
12(2)
2.1.2.1 Waste Characteristics
14(1)
2.1.2.2 Physical Characteristics
14(1)
2.1.2.3 Chemical Characteristics
15(1)
2.1.2.4 Proximate Analysis
16(1)
2.1.2.5 Ultimate Analysis
16(1)
2.2 MSWM: Functional System
17(12)
2.2.1 Historical Development of MSWM System
17(1)
2.2.2 Evolution of MSWM System
18(1)
2.2.3 Modern MSWM System Techniques in Developing Countries
18(2)
2.2.3.1 Techniques Available for Implementation of MSWM Systems in Developing Countries
20(1)
2.2.3.2 Status of MSWM Systems in Developing Countries together with Recent Available Technologies
20(3)
2.2.3.3 Basic Comparison between Available Technologies Used in Developing and Developed Countries
23(2)
2.2.3.4 Problems to Be Faced while Implementing MSWM Systems in Developing Countries
25(2)
2.2.3.5 Categories of Problems Common to Waste Management in Developing Countries
27(2)
3 Generation of MSW
29(10)
3.1 Source of Generation of MSW
29(3)
3.2 Factors Affecting Rate of Generation of MSW
32(4)
3.3 MSW Generation Scenarios in Developing Countries
36(3)
4 Management Practices of MSW in Developing Countries
39(14)
4.1 Introduction
39(1)
4.2 Legislation and Laws in MSW in India
40(9)
4.2.1 New MSW Draft Rule 2015
40(9)
4.3 Role of the Municipal Corporation
49(1)
4.4 Role of Ragpickers in MSWM
50(3)
5 Component Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste Management
53(36)
Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
Amanullah Mahar
Amjad Ali
Quan Wang
Zengqiang Zhang
5.1 Introduction
53(1)
5.2 Collection of Municipal Solid Waste
54(1)
5.2.1 House-to-House Collection
54(1)
5.2.2 Community Bin System
55(1)
5.3 Transportation
55(3)
5.3.1 Technical Requirements of Municipal Solid Waste Transport Vehicles
56(1)
5.3.2 Types of Municipal Solid Waste Transportation Vehicles
57(1)
5.3.3 Transfer Stations
57(1)
5.3.4 Optimization of Transportation Routes
57(1)
5.4 Biological and Thermal Processing Methods
58(23)
5.4.1 Composting
58(2)
5.4.1.1 Chemical Transformations during Composting
60(1)
5.4.1.2 Design of Compost Mixtures
60(1)
5.4.1.3 Components of Compost Mix
61(1)
5.4.1.4 Types of Feedstock
61(2)
5.4.1.5 Monitoring and Parameter Adjustment
63(4)
5.4.1.6 Main Types of Composting System
67(4)
5.4.2 Biomethanation
71(2)
5.4.2.1 Different Biochemical Processes of Biomethanation
73(1)
5.4.2.2 Parameters Affecting Anaerobic Digestion
74(1)
5.4.2.3 Types of Anaerobic Digester
75(1)
5.4.3 Thermal Processing of Municipal Solid Waste
75(1)
5.4.3.1 Incineration
76(3)
5.4.3.2 Refuse-Derived Fuel
79(1)
5.4.3.3 Pyrolysis
80(1)
5.5 Reuse and Recycling
81(1)
5.6 Ultimate Disposal Methods
82(7)
5.6.1 Types of Landfill
82(1)
5.6.2 Environmental Impacts of Landfilling and Their Control
83(1)
5.6.3 Sanitary Landfilling with Biogas Recovery
84(1)
5.6.3.1 Methods of Sanitary Landfilling
84(1)
5.6.3.2 Leachate Collection System
85(2)
5.6.3.3 Biogas Recovery from Landfill
87(1)
5.6.4 Carbon Storage in Landfill
88(1)
6 Kinetics of Waste Degradation
89(30)
Poornima Jayasinghe
Patrick Hettiaratchi
6.1 Waste Degradation Process
89(1)
6.2 Aerobic Waste Degradation Process
89(4)
6.2.1 Initial Mesophilic Phase
91(1)
6.2.2 Thermophilic Phase
91(1)
6.2.3 Secondary Mesophilic Phase
91(1)
6.2.4 Stoichiometric Equation for Aerobic Waste Degradation
91(1)
6.2.5 Factors Affecting Aerobic Degradation
92(1)
6.2.5.1 Moisture
92(1)
6.2.5.2 Feedstock Composition (C:N ratio)
92(1)
6.2.5.3 Oxygen Requirements
92(1)
6.2.5.4 pH
93(1)
6.3 Anaerobic Waste Degradation Process
93(6)
6.3.1 Hydrolysis Stage
93(1)
6.3.2 Acetogenesis Stage
94(1)
6.3.3 Methanogenesis Stage
95(1)
6.3.4 Stoichiometric Equation for Anaerobic Waste Degradation and Estimation of Theoretical Methane Yield
96(1)
6.3.5 Factors Affecting Anaerobic Waste Degradation
97(1)
6.3.5.1 pH
97(1)
6.3.5.2 Moisture Content
98(1)
6.3.5.3 Temperature
98(1)
6.3.5.4 Nutrients
98(1)
6.3.5.5 Inhibitors
98(1)
6.4 Waste Degradation Sequence in Landfills
99(1)
6.5 Waste Degradation in Anaerobic Digesters
100(2)
6.5.1 Moisture Controlled
101(1)
6.5.2 Temperature Controlled
101(1)
6.5.3 Feedstock/Substrate Delivery Controlled
101(1)
6.6 Waste Degradation Reaction Kinetics
102(7)
6.6.1 Anaerobic Waste Degradation: Kinetic Model
102(1)
6.6.1.1 Solid Hydrolysis
103(3)
6.6.1.2 Intermediate Waste Degradation: Aqueous Carbon
106(2)
6.6.1.3 Formation of Methane
108(1)
6.7 Aerobic Waste Degradation: Kinetic Model
109(1)
6.8 Landfill Gas Generation Kinetics
110(5)
6.8.1 Scholl Canyon Model and USEPA LandGEM
110(3)
6.8.2 IPCC First-Order Decay Model
113(1)
6.8.3 IPCC Default Method
113(1)
6.8.4 Triangular Model
114(1)
6.9 Anaerobic Digester Kinetics
115(4)
6.9.1 Batch Digester
116(1)
6.9.2 Continuous Flow Digester
116(1)
6.9.3 Semibatch Digester
117(2)
7 Systems Approaches in Municipal Solid Waste Management
119(14)
7.1 Introduction
119(1)
7.2 Development Drivers for Solid Waste Management
120(5)
7.2.1 Solid Waste Management Development in High-Income Countries
120(2)
7.2.2 Municipal Solid Waste Management in Low- and Medium-Income Countries
122(1)
7.2.2.1 Urbanization
123(1)
7.2.2.2 Cultural and Socioeconomic Aspects
123(1)
7.2.2.3 Political Landscape
124(1)
7.2.2.4 International Influences
125(1)
7.3 Need for Systems Approaches to Solid Waste Management
125(1)
7.4 Integrated Solid Waste Management: Systems Perspective
126(1)
7.5 Systems Approaches
126(1)
7.6 Systems Engineering Principles
127(2)
7.6.1 Systems Definition
127(1)
7.6.2 Systems Thinking
128(1)
7.6.3 Systems Engineering Approaches
128(1)
7.7 System-of-Systems Approach
129(1)
7.8 Centralized and Decentralized Systems
130(1)
7.9 Systems Analysis Techniques for Municipal Solid Waste Management
131(2)
7.9.1 Systems Analysis Techniques
131(2)
8 Municipal Solid Waste Management Planning
133(12)
8.1 Introduction
133(1)
8.2 Effects of Improper Planning for Implementation of MSWM Systems
133(1)
8.3 Requirements in MSW Planning
134(3)
8.3.1 Factors Affecting IMSWM
135(1)
8.3.2 Planning IMSWM Systems
135(2)
8.4 Tactical and Strategic Planning for Implementation of MSWM Systems
137(3)
8.4.1 Strategic Planning of MSWM Systems
137(3)
8.5 Long- and Short-Term Planning for MSWM Systems
140(4)
8.6 Basic Planning Model
144(1)
9 Models for Municipal Solid Waste Management Systems
145(8)
9.1 Models for Community Bin Collection Systems
145(2)
9.2 Models for Vehicle Routing
147(1)
9.3 Landfill Gas Modeling
148(5)
References 153(16)
Index 169
Dr. Sunil Kumar is a graduate in Environmental Engineering and Management from Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur India. The Ph. D Thesis of Dr. Kumar is on "Performance and Kinetic Studies for Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Waste" from Jadavpur University, Kolkata. He has been working in the domain of Environmental Science and Technology since 15 years. Dr. Kumar is involved in Research and Development in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management at Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Environmental Engineering Research institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Ngapur-440 020 since 2000. His research work in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management is well recognized internationally. He has published more than 60 research papers in international journal of high impact factor. He also published many research papers in National journal and conferences both in India and abroad. HE travelled abroad extensively in connection with research work in Solid Waste Management. He visited Philippines, USA, Canada, The Netherlands, Italy, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Hong Kong, etc. He was a Visiting Fellow in Department of Civil Engineering at University of Calgary, Canada in 2010 and also worked as a Visiting Scholar at Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong in 2013. He edited several special issues on different aspects of Solid Waste Management for journals, such as Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Journal of Air and Waste Management Association, Bioresource Technology, International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, etc. He also served as an Expert Member in preparation of revised Manual on Municipal Solid waste Management initiated by Government of India. He is also Editorial Board Member of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment since 2007. He is Associate Editor of Environmental Chemistry Letters, Springer Publication since 2012. Dr. Kumar is the editor of 5 Books in the domain of Waste Management. He is involved various consultancy and research projects in the field of Solid and Hazardous Waste Management at CSIR-NEERI. Recently, he was awarded INDO-SWISS Project on Optimization of Waste to Energy Systems in India by Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi.
Daugiau apie elektronines knygas Daugiau apie elektronines knygas
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/97814987377532e.html
Raktažodžiai: