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xiii | |
| e-Resources |
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xv | |
| Foreword |
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xvii | |
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| Foreword |
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xix | |
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| Review and endorsements |
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xxi | |
| Editor |
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xxiii | |
| Editor's Note |
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xxv | |
| Contributors |
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xxvii | |
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1 Musculoskeletal injections in general |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (1) |
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What are corticosteroids? |
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1 | (1) |
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How do steroid injections work? |
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2 | (1) |
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What are the indications and contraindications of corticosteroid injections? |
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2 | (2) |
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What is the evidence for the use of corticosteroid injections for musculoskeletal pain? |
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4 | (3) |
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What are examples of injectable corticosteroid agents? |
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7 | (1) |
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How do you select an appropriate corticosteroid preparation for a specific joint or soft tissue injection? |
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8 | (1) |
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Should corticosteroids be combined with local anaesthetics when giving injections? |
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8 | (1) |
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Which local anaesthetic agents are appropriate to use with corticosteroid? |
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9 | (1) |
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What equipment is needed for corticosteroid injection? |
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9 | (2) |
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Which joints can be injected without image guidance? |
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11 | (1) |
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How often can you inject a joint? |
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12 | (1) |
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Should corticosteroids be used around tendons? |
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13 | (1) |
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Do all patients respond to corticosteroid injections? |
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13 | (1) |
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What are the potential side effects and complications of corticosteroid injections? |
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14 | (1) |
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What adjuncts are available for steroid injection? |
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15 | (1) |
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What are the alternatives to steroid injection? |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (5) |
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2 Shoulder and elbow injections |
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23 | (24) |
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23 | (1) |
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How to differentiate shoulder pain? |
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24 | (1) |
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What is the role of physiotherapy in shoulder disorders? |
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25 | (1) |
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What is the role of steroid injections for shoulder disorders? |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Impingement/subacromial bursitis/tendinopathy |
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27 | (3) |
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Frozen shoulder/joint stiffness |
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30 | (1) |
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Degenerative rotator cuff tears |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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What are the contraindications for injection of the shoulder? |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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How to inject the glenohumeral joint? |
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34 | (2) |
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Anterior approach to the glenohumeral joint? |
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36 | (1) |
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How to inject the acromioclavicular joint? |
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37 | (1) |
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How to inject the subacromial space? |
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38 | (2) |
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How to inject the elbow joint? |
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40 | (1) |
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How to inject for tennis elbow? |
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40 | (2) |
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How to inject for golfer's elbow? |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (3) |
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3 Hand and wrist injections |
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47 | (16) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (5) |
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De Quervain's tenosynovitis |
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52 | (2) |
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First carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (3) |
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4 Hip and knee injections |
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63 | (22) |
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63 | (1) |
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Injections around the hip joint |
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63 | (2) |
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What are the indications and contraindications for lateral soft tissue hip injection? |
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65 | (1) |
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How to prepare and what is the technique for GTPS injection? |
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66 | (2) |
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What are the injection contents? |
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68 | (1) |
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What is the efficacy of injections for GTPS? |
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69 | (1) |
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What are the treatment options for GTPS? |
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69 | (1) |
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Intra-articular hip injections: Introduction |
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70 | (1) |
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What are the indications and contraindications for intra-articular hip injections in adults? |
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71 | (1) |
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Preparation and technique for intra-articular hip injection (in adults) |
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72 | (2) |
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What is the efficacy of hip injections? |
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74 | (1) |
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Injections around the knee joint: Introduction |
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74 | (1) |
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What are the indications and contraindications for intra-articular knee joint injection? |
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75 | (1) |
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Preparations and technique for knee injection |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Approaches adjacent to the patellar tendon |
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78 | (2) |
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What are the knee injection contents? |
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80 | (1) |
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What is the efficacy of knee injections? |
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80 | (1) |
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What are various treatment options for osteoarthritis of the knee? |
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80 | (1) |
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What are the potential complications and risks of all injections around and into the hip and knee? |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (2) |
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5 Foot and ankle injections |
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85 | (32) |
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85 | (1) |
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What are the important anatomical considerations? |
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86 | (4) |
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What are the techniques of injection? |
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90 | (1) |
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What drugs are used commonly for foot and ankle injections? |
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90 | (1) |
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What is the role of imaging for foot and ankle injections? |
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91 | (1) |
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Interdigital (Morton's) neuroma |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (3) |
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First metatarsophalangeal joint |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (7) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (5) |
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6 Image-guided injections in orthopaedics |
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117 | (24) |
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117 | (1) |
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What and when to perform image-guided injections? |
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118 | (5) |
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How to perform image-guided Injections? |
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123 | (15) |
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138 | (3) |
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7 Platelet-rich plasma injections |
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141 | (22) |
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141 | (1) |
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What is platelet-rich plasma? |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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Which PRP preparation is best? |
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144 | (1) |
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What can PRP be utilised for? |
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145 | (3) |
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Does PRP have any contraindications? |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (10) |
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159 | (4) |
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8 Visco-supplementation injections |
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163 | (16) |
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163 | (1) |
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What is the structure of HA? |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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What are the indications for usage? |
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165 | (1) |
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What is the recommended dose for high molecular weight HA? |
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166 | (1) |
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Is HA clinically effective? |
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167 | (5) |
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172 | (1) |
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What are the recommendations of national/international guidelines? |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (20) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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What are the indications and contraindications? |
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180 | (4) |
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What are the advantages, disadvantages and side effects? |
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184 | (1) |
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What is the current evidence? |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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Preparation and needle technique |
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187 | (3) |
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Tips from 25 years' experience |
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190 | (6) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
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10 Extracorporeal shock wave therapy |
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199 | (14) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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What are the evidence-based indications? |
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201 | (1) |
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What are the contraindications? |
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201 | (1) |
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What are the side effects/risks? |
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202 | (1) |
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Clinical applications and evidence |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (4) |
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11 Novel treatments for the management of chronic shoulder, knee and hip joint pain |
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213 | (16) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (4) |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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Capsaicin cream and patch |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (5) |
| Index |
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229 | |
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