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Muslims and Crusaders: Christianitys Wars in the Middle East, 10951382, from the Islamic Sources 2nd edition [Kietas viršelis]

4.16/5 (25 ratings by Goodreads)
(Langara College, Canada)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 242 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 730 g, 3 Tables, black and white; 2 Line drawings, black and white; 11 Halftones, black and white
  • Serija: Seminar Studies
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Apr-2020
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138543101
  • ISBN-13: 9781138543102
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 242 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 730 g, 3 Tables, black and white; 2 Line drawings, black and white; 11 Halftones, black and white
  • Serija: Seminar Studies
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Apr-2020
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138543101
  • ISBN-13: 9781138543102
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Muslims and Crusaders combines chronological narrative, discussion of important areas of scholarly enquiry and evidence from Islamic primary sources to give a well-rounded survey of Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095–1382.

Revised, expanded and updated to take account of the most recent scholarship, this second edition enables readers to achieve a broader and more complete perspective on the crusading period by presenting the crusades from the viewpoints of those against whom they were waged, the Muslim peoples of the Levant. The book introduces the reader to the most significant issues that affected Muslim responses to the European crusaders and their descendants who would go on to live in the Latin Christian states that were created in the region. It considers not only the military encounters between Muslims and crusaders, but also the personal, political, diplomatic, and trade interactions that took place between the Muslims and Franks away from the battlefield.

Engaging with a wide range of translated primary source documents, including chronicles, dynastic histories, religious and legal texts, and poetry, Muslims and Crusaders is ideal for students and historians of the crusades.

Recenzijos

"Although the primary audience for this revised edition (originally published in 2014) is still the general reader and undergraduate student, it is equally attractive to historians, especially medievalists whose expertise is not in the medieval Levant. The work has a tripartite organization, and each section mutually supports the others. Extensive prefatory material includes a guide to understanding Muslim names, a chronology, a "Who's who" section, maps, and a glossaryall extremely useful when tackling the narrative portion, which immediately follows. Spanning 10 chapters, this central section observes an overall chronological structure that starts with a presentation of core Muslim beliefs and a basic history of the Levant in the pre-crusading period, continues with the centuries of contact (military and non-military) between crusaders and their opponents, and ends with a wonderful chapter on the place of the crusades within medieval and modern thought. The last section presents selected documents translated from Arabic whose numbering is keyed into the preceding account. What makes this book outstanding is the scholarship, clear prose, and scrupulous honesty in the construction of a narrative that illuminates the major historiographical controversies while providing a context for understanding the documents". R. T. Ingoglia, St.Thomas Aquinas College Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels.

"The topic of the Muslim responses to the Crusades is a dense and complex field. Niall Christie's textbook, now in its expanded second edition, simplifies the subject and presents it in an engaging, succinct, but also thorough manner. I highly recommend this textbook for all university courses on the field of the Islamic World and the Crusades." Fadi Ragheb, Assistant Professor, Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, Canada.

"In the twenty-first century, it is increasingly imperative that we teach the history of the crusades comparatively and critically, with attention to historical methods, contexts, and contingencies. Dr. Christies groundbreaking textbook empowers instructors and students to do this, even if they are encountering Islamic history for the first time. Christie introduces key terms and concepts, rigorously contextualizes his sources, and thoughtfully considers historiographical debates. He accomplishes this concisely and in clear, student-friendly prose, while also providing a full range of teaching aids, including sometimes otherwise unavailable primary sources in translation. This book is absolutely essential for anyone teaching the history of the crusades." Susanna A. Throop, Associate Professor, Ursinus College, USA

Acknowledgements xii
Guide to Muslim names xiv
List of figures
xvi
List of maps
xvii
List of dynastic tables and genealogies
xviii
Chronology xix
Who's who xxviii
Glossary xli
Map5
lii
Dynastic tables and genealogies lvi
1 Introduction
1(6)
Previous works on Muslim views of the crusades
1(2)
The limitations of this work
3(1)
The Muslim sources
4(3)
2 The Muslim world before the crusades
7(19)
A brief history
7(3)
Core beliefs and practices
10(2)
Jihad
12(1)
Sunnis and Shi'ites
13(3)
The Levantine economy and society
16(4)
The Franks through Muslim eyes before 1096
20(1)
The Levant in the 11th century
21(3)
Further reading
24(2)
3 The First Crusade and the Muslim response, 1095-1146
26(17)
Chronological overview
26(5)
The problem of the sources
31(2)
Muslim views of the crusaders' motives
33(2)
The first signs of counter-crusade
35(4)
Zangi: the first great mujahid?
39(1)
Conclusion
40(1)
Further reading
41(2)
4 Nurturing enthusiasm for the /'ihad, 1146-1174
43(20)
Chronological overview
43(5)
The crusader attack on Damascus through Muslim eyes
48(3)
The conversion of the Turks and the `Sunni Revival'
51(2)
Nur al-Din: `La Plaque Tournante'?
53(7)
Saladin and Nur al-Din
60(1)
Conclusion
61(1)
Further reading
61(2)
5 Victory and stalemate, 1174-1193
63(18)
Chronological overview
63(7)
The problem of the sources
70(1)
The articulation of power
71(3)
The victorious mujahid
74(2)
Facing the crusades of the late 12th century
76(3)
Conclusion
79(1)
Further reading
79(2)
6 Making war in the Levant
81(23)
The problem of the sources
81(2)
`The Franks'
83(2)
Jihad and religious warfare
85(6)
Who should fight?
87(1)
Legitimate targets
87(1)
Rewards
88(1)
The Abode of Islam and the Abode of War
89(1)
Greater and lesser jihad
89(1)
Muslim-Christian influences?
90(1)
Armies and pitched battles
91(3)
Fortifications and sieges
94(5)
Fighting at sea
99(1)
The Prankish influence?
100(1)
Conclusion
101(1)
Further reading
102(2)
7 Making peace in the Levant
104(22)
Truces
104(3)
Muslims under Prankish rule
107(5)
Trade
112(2)
Muslim views on Prankish culture
114(10)
Religion
114(4)
Law
118(1)
Medicine
119(1)
Sexual morality
120(3)
The cultural barrier?
123(1)
Conclusion
124(1)
Further reading
124(2)
8 The successors of Saladin, 1193-1249
126(13)
Chronological overview
126(5)
Family politics in the Levant
131(1)
The Ayyubids and the jihad
132(2)
Relations with the Franks
134(2)
Critics of the Ayyubids
136(1)
Conclusion
137(1)
Further reading
138(1)
9 The Mamluks, 1249-1382
139(19)
Chronological overview
139(4)
Mamluk historiography
143(1)
The Mamluk experience
144(1)
The Mamluk state
145(4)
Legitimizing rule
149(4)
The Mamluk jihad
153(3)
Conclusion
156(1)
Further reading
157(1)
10 Conclusion
158(12)
The impact of the crusades on the medieval Middle East
158(2)
The impact of the crusades on the modern-day Muslim consciousness
160(4)
Rationalizing terrorism
164(1)
Latter-day Saladins?
165(2)
Final words
167(1)
Further reading
168(2)
Documents 170(48)
Select bibliography 218(14)
Index 232
Niall Christie in an instructor in history at Langara College in Vancouver, Canada, where he teaches the history of Europe and the Muslim world. He is also an adjunct professor of medieval studies at the University of Victoria. His research focuses on the Muslim response to the crusades. He is the author of numerous articles and The Book of the Jihad of 'Ali ibn Tahir al-Sulami (d. 1106): Text, Translation and Commentary (2015).