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El. knyga: Myth, Chaos, and Certainty: Notes on Cosmos, Life, and Knowledge [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formatas: 202 pages, 4 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, color; 1 Illustrations, color; 4 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Dec-2020
  • Leidėjas: Jenny Stanford Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781003088691
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 115,40 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 164,86 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 202 pages, 4 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, color; 1 Illustrations, color; 4 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Dec-2020
  • Leidėjas: Jenny Stanford Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781003088691
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book offers a study of the three evolutions in a circle (cosmos, life, and knowledge) with the aim of discussing human social behavior, a metaphor of the general behavior of nature (from which man derives) within the fluctuating equilibrium between the opposite tendencies to cohesion and shredding; a circularity revealing an indefinite and probably never conclusive run-up of human beings to the knowledge of nature; an analysis that demonstrates any theoretical/practical impossibility to formulate absolute certainties, since it depicts a situation in which man finds himself hovering between a rational way of living and the contradictory modus operandi of mythos. All that, within a society where the powerful communication and transportation technologies give rise to conflicts and fragmentations, where anyones will to self-distinguishing is enhanced by highlighting any small difference and obscuring any large similarity. The main difference between this book and existing ones stems from its interdisciplinary nature, particularly because it establishes a close connection between three, apparently so different disciplinescosmology, life sciences, and sociologycompared with respect to their increasing complexity laws, giving rise to always more chaotic configurations.
Foreword xi
Introduction xiii
Acknowledgments xxv
Part I Law, Chance, and Evolution
1 The Evolution of the Universe
9(8)
1.1 From Lemaitre's Prediction to Hubble's Observations
10(1)
1.2 From the Big Bang to Particles
11(1)
1.3 From Thermonuclear Fusion to Neutron Stars
11(3)
1.4 Pulsars, Black Holes, and the Future of the Universe
14(3)
2 The Origin of Life and Its Evolution on Earth
17(18)
2.1 The Anthropic Principle
18(2)
2.2 Nature's Constants and the Conditions for the Existence of Life
20(3)
2.3 The Physical-Climatic Conditions on Earth
23(1)
2.4 The Epochs of Life's Evolution on Earth
23(4)
2.5 Looking for "Sufficient" Conditions
27(2)
2.6 What If Matter Were Engraved with Life?
29(6)
3 The Evolution of the Cognitive Experience
35(24)
3.1 Myth and Archetype
37(2)
3.2 The "Nuclear Conscience"
39(2)
3.3 From Mythos to Logos: The "Extended Conscience"
41(2)
3.4 Two Cerebral Hemispheres, Two Logics
43(3)
3.5 A Mixing of Unpredictable Results in the "Project" of the Living
46(2)
3.6 The Mental Models of Reality: Filters, Ambiguities, Contradictions
48(11)
Part II Within Society between Mythos and Logos
4 Human Societies and the Social Models of Reality
59(20)
4.1 The Pathway of Human Societies
61(5)
4.2 Democracy and Migrations
66(4)
4.3 Stereotypes, Prejudices, and the "Common Sense"
70(3)
4.4 Specialization and Fragmentation, Self-Referencing, and Radicalism
73(6)
5 The Conflict between Faith and Science
79(14)
5.1 God's Idea and the Gaps of Knowledge
80(3)
5.2 Monotheisms Face-to-Face
83(4)
5.3 The Opinion of a Theologian
87(3)
5.4 From a Necessary Dialogue to a Possible Super-Religion
90(3)
6 The Search for Equilibrium
93(14)
6.1 Antinomies' Tension and Control
94(4)
6.2 Tolerance as the First Objective
98(9)
Part III Integrative and Final Considerations
7 Between Dream and Reality
107(20)
7.1 The Unity of Culture
109(3)
7.2 The Myth of Unity and the Theory of Everything
112(4)
7.3 Constraints Posed by the Flow of Time
116(4)
7.4 Utopias: Consoling Fantasies?
120(7)
8 About the More General Meaning of "Myth"
127(12)
8.1 The Positive Role of Myth along the Development of Sciences
128(1)
8.2 Rationality and Myth in Music, Architecture, and Literature
129(4)
8.3 Myth-Reason in Hermann Hesse and Luigi Pirandello
133(6)
9 Where Is Evolution Bringing Us To?
139(10)
9.1 The Open Society and the Mindful Pluralism
140(2)
9.2 The Future Human Society: A Superorganism or a Babel Tower?
142(4)
9.3 A Possible Future for Human Beings
146(3)
Afterword 149(22)
Appendix 171(2)
Bibliography 173(10)
Author Index 183(2)
Subject Index 185
Rosolino Buccheri, retired research director in astrophysics and cosmic physics, National Research Council (CNR), Italy, was the leader of the Palermo CNR group for the European Space Agency and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration international space missions in high-energy astrophysics. Among the most important results of the group were (i) the discovery of pulsed gamma radiation from the Crab Nebula and Vela pulsars and (ii) the discovery of the first superfast binary pulsar, PSR1953+29, from the Arecibo Radio Observatory (Puerto Rico). Dr. Buccheri was director of the Instituto di Fisica Cosmica e Applicazioni dellInformatica (four times between 1985 and 1990) and the Area della Ricerca (19892000), both CNR. He was also visiting scientist at the Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Germany; Cornell University, USA; the University of Potchefstroom, South Africa; Nottingham University, Great Britain; and the Astronomical Institute of Tatranska Lomniēa, Slovakia. In addition, he was a scientific referee of the international journals Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysical Journal, and Experimental Astrophysics and has co-directed international conferences on astrophysics and the nature of time. He has published 6 books in Italian, authored more than 200 scientific publications in international journals, and co-authored the book Lidea del Tempo with Margherita Hack and Pippo Battaglia.