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Nano and Quantum Optics: An Introduction to Basic Principles and Theory 2020 ed. [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 665 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 1027 g, 157 Illustrations, color; 74 Illustrations, black and white; XII, 665 p. 231 illus., 157 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Graduate Texts in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030305066
  • ISBN-13: 9783030305062
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 665 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 1027 g, 157 Illustrations, color; 74 Illustrations, black and white; XII, 665 p. 231 illus., 157 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Graduate Texts in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030305066
  • ISBN-13: 9783030305062
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This classroom-tested textbook is a modern primer on the rapidly developing field of quantum nano optics which investigates the optical properties of nanosized materials.





The essentials of both classical and quantum optics are presented before embarking through a stimulating selection of further topics, such as various plasmonic phenomena, thermal effects, open quantum systems, and photon noise.









Didactic and thorough in style, and requiring only basic knowledge of classical electrodynamics, the text provides all further physics background and additional mathematical and computational tools in a self-contained way. Numerous end-of-chapter exercises allow students to apply and test their understanding of the chapter topics and to refine their problem-solving techniques.

Recenzijos

This magisterial graduate and advanced undergraduate book is highly recommended for its unique features. All the steps of the derivations are included, and the key equations are boxed. Various approaches to the theory are derived and critically compared, stressing their validity and limitations . The text isaugmented by color figures, six comprehensive mathematical appendices, problem sets for each chapter, and access to the NANOPT toolbox of MATLAB files. (Barry R. Masters, Optics & Photonics News, osa-opn.org, June 17, 2021)

1 What Is Nano Optics?
1(18)
1.1 Wave Equation
1(7)
1.2 Evanescent Waves
8(6)
1.3 The Realm of Nano Optics
14(5)
2 Maxwell's Equations in a Nutshell
19(26)
2.1 The Concept of Fields
19(8)
2.2 Maxwell's Equations
27(4)
2.3 Maxwell's Equations in Matter
31(6)
2.4 Time-Harmonic Fields
37(3)
2.5 Longitudinal and Transverse Fields
40(5)
3 Angular Spectrum Representation
45(26)
3.1 Fourier Transform of Fields
46(1)
3.2 Far-Field Representation
47(4)
3.3 Field Imaging and Focusing
51(4)
3.4 Paraxial Approximation and Gaussian Beams
55(3)
3.5 Fields of a Tightly Focused Laser Beam
58(2)
3.6 Details of Imaging and Focusing Transformations
60(11)
4 Symmetry and Forces
71(24)
4.1 Optical Forces
71(9)
4.2 Continuity Equation
80(1)
4.3 Poynting's Theorem
81(3)
4.4 Optical Cross Sections
84(2)
4.5 Conservation of Momentum
86(4)
4.6 Optical Angular Momentum
90(5)
5 Green's Functions
95(20)
5.1 What Are Green's Functions?
95(2)
5.2 Green's Function for the Helmholtz Equation
97(6)
5.3 Green's Function for the Wave Equation
103(4)
5.4 Optical Theorem
107(1)
5.5 Details for Representation Formula of Wave Equation
108(7)
6 Diffraction Limit and Beyond
115(24)
6.1 Imaging a Single Dipole
115(6)
6.2 Diffraction Limit of Light
121(5)
6.3 Scanning Nearfield Optical Microscopy
126(4)
6.4 Localization Microscopy
130(9)
7 Material Properties
139(22)
7.1 Drude-Lorentz and Drude Models
141(6)
7.2 From Microscopic to Macroscopic Electromagnetism
147(3)
7.3 Nonlocality in Time
150(8)
7.4 Reciprocity Theorem in Optics
158(3)
8 Stratified Media
161(46)
8.1 Surface Plasmons
161(10)
8.2 Graphene Plasmons
171(3)
8.3 Transfer Matrix Approach
174(13)
8.4 Negative Refraction
187(5)
8.5 Green's Function for Stratified Media
192(15)
9 Particle Plasmons
207(52)
9.1 Quasistatic Limit
207(2)
9.2 Spheres and Ellipsoids in the Quasistatic Limit
209(12)
9.3 Boundary Integral Method for Quasistatic Limit
221(14)
9.4 Conformal Mapping
235(9)
9.5 Mie Theory
244(3)
9.6 Boundary Integral Method for Wave Equation
247(4)
9.7 Details of Quasistatic Eigenmode Decomposition
251(8)
10 Photonic Local Density of States
259(38)
10.1 Decay Rate of Quantum Emitter
259(7)
10.2 Quantum Emitter in Photonic Environment
266(7)
10.3 Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
273(5)
10.4 Forster Resonance Energy Transfer
278(3)
10.5 Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
281(16)
11 Computational Methods in Nano Optics
297(44)
11.1 Finite Difference Time Domain Simulations
297(12)
11.2 Boundary Element Method
309(5)
11.3 Galerkin Scheme
314(6)
11.4 Boundary Element Method Approach (Galerkin)
320(4)
11.5 Finite Element Method
324(10)
11.6 Details of Potential Boundary Element Method
334(7)
12 Quantum Effects in Nano Optics
341(10)
12.1 Going Quantum in Three Steps
343(4)
12.2 The Quantum Optics Toolbox
347(2)
12.3 Summary of Book Chaps. 13-18
349(2)
13 Quantum Electrodynamics in a Nutshell
351(56)
13.1 Preliminaries
351(6)
13.2 Canonical Quantization
357(13)
13.3 Coulomb Gauge
370(2)
13.4 Canonical Quantization of Maxwell's Equations
372(19)
13.5 Multipolar Hamiltonian
391(6)
13.6 Details of Lagrange Formalism in Electrodynamics
397(10)
14 Correlation Functions
407(60)
14.1 Statistical Operator
408(3)
14.2 Kubo Formalism
411(7)
14.3 Correlation Functions for Electromagnetic Fields
418(4)
14.4 Correlation Functions for Coulomb Systems
422(11)
14.5 Quantum Plasmonics
433(23)
14.6 Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Revisited
456(11)
15 Thermal Effects in Nano Optics
467(44)
15.1 Cross-Spectral Density and What We Can Do with It
469(4)
15.2 Noise Currents
473(6)
15.3 Cross-Spectral Density Revisited
479(6)
15.4 Photonic Local Density of States Revisited
485(8)
15.5 Forces at the Nanoscale
493(8)
15.6 Heat Transfer at the Nanoscale
501(4)
15.7 Details of Derivation of Representation Formula
505(6)
16 Two-Level Systems
511(22)
16.1 Bloch Sphere
511(3)
16.2 Two-Level Dynamics
514(7)
16.3 Relaxation and Dephasing
521(6)
16.4 Jaynes-Cummings Model
527(6)
17 Master Equation
533(34)
17.1 Density Operator
533(7)
17.2 Master Equation of Lindblad Form
540(3)
17.3 Solving the Master Equation of Lindblad Form
543(9)
17.4 Environment Couplings
552(15)
18 Photon Noise
567(26)
18.1 Photon Detectors and Spectrometers
568(7)
18.2 Quantum Regression Theorem
575(2)
18.3 Photon Correlations and Fluorescence Spectra
577(11)
18.4 Molecule Interacting with Metallic Nanospheres
588(5)
A Complex Analysis
593(4)
A.1 Cauchy's Theorem
593(2)
A.2 Residue Theorem
595(2)
B Spectral Green's Function
597(12)
B.1 Spectral Decomposition of Scalar Green's Function
597(3)
B.2 Spectral Representation of Dyadic Green's Function
600(3)
B.3 Sommerfeld Integration Path
603(6)
C Spherical Wave Equation
609(10)
C.1 Legendre Polynomials
611(1)
C.2 Spherical Harmonics
612(2)
C.3 Spherical Bessel and Hankel Functions
614(5)
D Vector Spherical Harmonics
619(8)
D.1 Vector Spherical Harmonics
621(1)
D.2 Orthogonality Relations
622(5)
E Mie Theory
627(18)
E.1 Multipole Expansion of Electromagnetic Fields
627(2)
E.2 Mie Coefficients
629(3)
E.3 Plane Wave Excitation
632(5)
E.4 Dipole Excitation
637(8)
F Dirac's Delta Function
645(6)
F.1 Transverse and Longitudinal Delta Function
646(5)
References 651(8)
Index 659
Ulrich Hohenester is Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Graz, Austria. In 1997 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Graz, and spent the years 1997--2000 as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Modena and Reggion Emilia, Italy. In 2001 he joined the Solid State Theory group in Graz where he obtained his Habilitation in Theoretical Physics. His general interest is in the theoretical description of nanoscale lightmatter interactions with a strong focus on plasmonics. He developed a course on nano and quantum optics which was taught several times at the graduate level and which forms the basis of this textbook.