Foreword |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Editor |
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xv | |
Contributors |
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xvii | |
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1 Sted Microscopy with Compact Light Sources |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Far-FieldFluorescence Nanoscopy |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | |
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2 Nonlinear Fluorescence Imaging by Saturated Excitation |
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2 | (1) |
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2.1 Introduction: Methods to Improve Fluorescence Microscopy Resolution |
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1 | (2) |
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2.2 Saturated Excitation (SAX) Microscopy for High-Resolution Fluorescence Imaging |
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3 | (10) |
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Overview and Principles of SAX Microscopy |
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Imaging Properties and Effective Point Spread Function of SAX Microscopy |
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Confirmation of the Onset and Nature of the Saturation Nonlinearity Effect |
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High-Resolution Saturated Fluorescence Microscopy of Biological Samples |
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2.3 Discussion and Perspectives |
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13 | |
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3 Far-Field Fluorescence Microscopy of Cellular Structures at Molecular Optical Resolution |
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3 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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Light Optical Analysis of Biostructures by Enhanced Resolution |
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3.2 Approaches to Superresolution of Fluorescence-Labeled Cellular Nanostructures A: Focused and Structured Illumination |
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4 | (4) |
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Superresolution by Focused Illumination I: Confocal Laser Scanning 4Pi-Microscopy |
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Superresolution by Focused Illumination II: Stimulated Emission Depletion Microscopy |
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Superresolution by Structured Illumination Microscopy |
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3.3 Approaches to Superresolution of Fluorescence-Labeled Cellular Nanostructures B: Basic Principles of Spectrally Assigned Localization Microscopy |
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8 | (10) |
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Virtual SPDM I: SPDM with a Small Number of Spectral Signatures |
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Virtual SPDM II: SPDM with a Large Number of Spectral Signatures |
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"Proof-of-Principle" SPDM Experiments |
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Principles of Experimental SPDM/SALM with a Large Number of Spectral Signatures |
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3.4 Approaches to Superresolution of Fluorescence-Labeled Cellular Nanostructures C: Experimental SALM/SPDM with a Large Number of Spectral Signatures |
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18 | (10) |
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Software for Data Registration and Evaluation |
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Experimental SPDM Phymod Nanoimaging of the Distribution of emGFP-Tagged Tubulin Molecules in Human Fibroblast Nuclei |
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Experimental SPDM phymod Nanoimaging of GFP-Labeled Histone Distribution in Human Cell Nuclei |
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3D-Nanoimaging by Combination of SPDM and SMI Microscopy |
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Perspectives for Nanostructure Analysis in Fixed Specimens |
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Perspectives for In Vivo Imaging at the Nanometer Scale |
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Perspectives for Single Molecule Counting |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | |
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4 Fluorescence Microscopy with Extended Depth of Field |
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4 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (11) |
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4.4 Applications and Future Perspectives |
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14 | |
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15 | |
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5 Single Particle Tracking |
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5 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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5.3 Calculating Trajectories of Individual Particles |
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4 | (5) |
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Particle Localization by Image Processing |
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9 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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5.6 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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6 Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy |
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6 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (13) |
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How Are Correlation Functions Calculated from Experiments? |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (7) |
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FCS with Confocal Illumination |
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Fluorescence Correlation Microscopy |
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Two-Photon Excitation Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy |
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Total Internal Reflection Flurescence Correlation Spectroscopy |
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Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy |
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Scanning Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy |
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CCD-Based Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | |
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26 | (1) |
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7 Two-Photon Excitation Microscopy: A Superb Wizard for Fluorescence Imaging |
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7 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (4) |
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Two-Photon Excitation Process |
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Two-Photon Point-Spread Function |
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7.3 Probes and Architecture Considerations |
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5 | (3) |
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Design Considerations of a 2PE Set Up |
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7.4 Applications and Advantages |
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8 | (2) |
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Advantages due to Excitation Localization |
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8 Photobleaching Minization in Single-and Multi-Photon Fluorescence Imaging |
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8 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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8.3 Single-and Multi-Photon Excitation |
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3 | (4) |
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Cross Section for Single-and Multi-Photon Excitation |
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8.4 Photobleaching: The Mechanism |
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7 | (4) |
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8.5 Photobleaching Minimization Techniques |
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Triplet State Depletion Method for Single-and Multi-Photon Process |
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Controlled Light Exposure Microscopy (CLEM) |
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Photobleaching Reduction by Dark State Relaxation |
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21 | (2) |
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9 Applications of Second Harmonic Generation Imaging Microscopy |
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9 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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9.2 Theoretical and Physical Considerations on Second Harmonic Generation |
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2 | (2) |
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9.3 SHG Imaging Modes and Microscope Design |
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4 | (3) |
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9.4 Biological Observations of SHG within Tissues |
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7 | (4) |
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10 Green Fluorescent Proteins as Intracellular pH Indicators |
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10 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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10.2 pH-Dependent Properties of Green Fluorescent Proteins |
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3 | (6) |
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Protein Structure and Folding |
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Kinetics of GFP protonation and Resolution of pH1 Imaging Measurements |
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10.3 GFP-Based pH Indicators |
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9 | (8) |
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Ratiometric Fluorescent Indicators |
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GFP-Based pH Indicators Applied In Vivo |
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pHi Measurement: Instrumentation and Methods |
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10.4 Summary and Future Perspectives |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | |
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11 Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy |
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11 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (4) |
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Definition of Technical Terms |
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11.3 Presentation of the Method |
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5 | (14) |
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19 | (2) |
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Information That Can Be Obtained with FPALM |
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Microscope Position Stability and Drift |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | |
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21 | (1) |
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12 Molecular Resolution of Cellular Biochemistry and Physiology by FRET/FLIM |
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12 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (4) |
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12.3 Presentation of State of the Art |
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6 | (13) |
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Intensity-Based Measurements: Intramolecular FRET |
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Intensity-Based Measurements: Intermolecular FRET |
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FRET Measurements from Fluorescence Kinetics |
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19 | (2) |
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Shortcomings and Possible Pitfalls of FRET |
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21 | (1) |
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Labels and Sensing Paradigms |
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23 | (1) |
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13 FRET-Based Determination of Protein Complex Structure at Nanometer Length Scale in Living Cells |
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13 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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13.2 Nomenclature and Definitions of the Physical Quantities |
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2 | (4) |
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Fluorescence and FRET in Dimeric Complexes |
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RET Efficiency in Oligomeric Complexes of Arbitrary Size and Geometry |
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13.3 Determination of FRET Efficiency from Fluorescence Intensity Measurements |
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6 | (5) |
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Fluorescence Intensities at Fixed Emission Wavelengths |
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Spectral Decomposition of Intensities Measured at Multiple Emission Wavelengths |
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Instrumentation for FRET Imaging with Single-Molecule or Molecular Complex Sensitivity |
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13.4 Determination of Protein Structure In Vivo |
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11 | (3) |
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Experimental Investigations |
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Determination of the Protein Complex Structure from Apparent FRET Efficiency |
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Comparison of Pixel-Level Spectrally Resolved FRET with Other Methods |
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16 | (1) |
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14 Automation in Multidimensional Fluorescence Microscopy: Novel Instrumentation and Applications in Biomedical Research |
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14 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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14.2 Instrumentation for High-Throughput/Content Microscopy |
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3 | (10) |
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Image Screening Microscopy |
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Confocal High-Content Screening Microscopy |
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Flow Cytometry and Laser-Scanning Cytometry |
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14.3 Automated Image Analysis in High Content Microscopy |
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13 | (2) |
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14.4 Applications in Biomedical and Oncological Research |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | |
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17 | (1) |
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15 Optical Manipulation, Photonic Devices, and Their Use in Microscopy |
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15 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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15.2 Fluorescence Microscopy Combined with Optical Tweezers |
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2 | (10) |
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Optical Tweezers Calibration and Force Measurement |
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Fluorescence Microscopy in Beads and DNA Optical Manipulation |
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Confocal Microscopy Combined with Optical Tweezers |
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15.3 Fiber-Optic Tweezers |
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12 | (6) |
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Probe Fabrication and Experimental Results |
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18 | (10) |
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Experimental Setup and Material Deposition |
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Raman Scattering Measurements |
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28 | (1) |
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16 Optical Tweezers Microscopy: Piconewton Forces in Cell and Molecular Biology |
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16 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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16.2 Optical Trapping Principle and Setups |
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3 | (3) |
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16.3 Optical Trap Calibration |
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6 | (2) |
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16.4 Optical Tweezers versus Fluorescence Microscopy |
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8 | (2) |
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16.5 Optical Tweezers in Biology |
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10 | (7) |
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14 | (3) |
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17 In Vivo Spectroscopic Imaging of Biological Membranes and Surface Imaiging for High-Throughput Screening |
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17 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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17.2 Background: Major Cell Biological Aims That Require Imaging Solutions |
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3 | (2) |
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17.3 Surface Imaging Techniques |
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5 | (1) |
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17.4 Reflection Anisotropy Spectroscopy and Reflection Anisotropy Microscopy |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (3) |
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17.6 Conclusions: Ultrafast, Ultrasensitive, Super-Resolution, Label-Free Imaging Applications |
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10 | (8) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (7) |
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18 Near-Field Optical Microscopy: Insight on the Nanometer-Scale Organization of the Cell Membrane |
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18 | |
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18.1 Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy |
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1 | (10) |
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Modern Microscopy Pushes the Resolution |
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The NSOM Head and the Feedback Mechanism |
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Getting an NSOM Image Requires the Right Probe |
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18.2 NSOM in the Biological Domain |
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11 | (6) |
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Artificial Lipid Mono/Bilayers as Test Models |
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Protein Organization on the Cell Membrane |
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18.3 Future Perspectives in Near-Field Optical Microscopy |
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Exploiting the Power of Optical Nanoantennas |
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21 | (1) |
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Index |
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1 | |