Preface |
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xi | |
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1 Introduction to Nanotherapeutics: A Synthetic Preview |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Designing Nanoparticles for Therapeutics |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Types of Nanoformulations |
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5 | (10) |
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1.3.1 Polymeric Nanoparticles |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Lipid-Based Nanoparticles |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.2.2 Solid lipid nanoparticles |
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11 | (1) |
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1.3.2.3 Nanostructured lipid carriers |
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12 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Non-polymeric Nanoparticles |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.3.3.3 Metallic nanoparticles |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.3.3.5 Silica-based nanoparticles |
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15 | (1) |
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1.4 Targeted Delivery Applications of Therapeutic Nanoparticles |
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15 | (1) |
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1.5 Limitations and Disadvantages of Therapeutic Nanoparticles |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (5) |
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2 Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles |
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23 | (22) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2 Techniques for Synthesis of Nanoparticles |
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24 | (5) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2.1.2 Physical vapor deposition |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2.1.5 Pulsed laser deposition |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2.2.3 Chemical vapor deposition |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2.2.4 Chemical precipitation method |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.2.5 Sonochemical method |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.2.6 Hydrothermal synthesis |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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2.3 Characterization Techniques |
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29 | (16) |
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29 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Transmission Electron Microscopy |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3.4 UV-Visible Absorption Spectroscopy |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.7 Scanning Electron Microscope |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.8 Energy-Dispersive X-ray Analysis |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.9 Selected Area Electron Diffraction |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3.10 Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3.11 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy |
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38 | (1) |
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2.3.12 Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
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39 | (1) |
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2.3.13 Photoluminescence Spectroscopy |
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39 | (6) |
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3 Current Scenario of Nanomaterials in Cancer Diagnostics |
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45 | (34) |
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45 | (2) |
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3.2 Advantages of Using Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy |
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47 | (1) |
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3.3 Nanomaterials Used for Cancer Diagnostics |
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48 | (13) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Polymeric Nanoparticles |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Polymer Drug Conjugates |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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3.3.7 Magnetic Nanoparticles |
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55 | (1) |
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3.3.8 Silica Nanoparticles |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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3.4 Cytotoxicity Caused by Nanoparticles |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (17) |
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4 Emerging Antineoplastic Potential of Nanoparticles Against Different Types of Cancer |
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79 | (18) |
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79 | (2) |
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4.2 Nanotherapeutics in Diverse Range of Cancer |
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81 | (7) |
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4.2.1 Role of Nanoparticles in Brain Cancer |
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81 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Role of Nanoparticles in Head and Neck Cancer |
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82 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Role of Nanoparticles in Breast Cancer |
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83 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Role of Nanoparticles in Gastric Cancer |
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84 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Role of Nanoparticles in Lung Cancer |
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85 | (1) |
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4.2.6 Role of Nanoparticles in Pancreatic Cancer |
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85 | (1) |
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4.2.7 Role of Nanoparticles in Ovarian Cancer |
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86 | (1) |
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4.2.8 Role of Nanoparticles in Prostate Cancer |
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87 | (1) |
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4.3 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
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88 | (9) |
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5 Nanomaterials-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Cancer: Recent Trends and Future Perspectives |
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97 | (40) |
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97 | (3) |
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5.2 Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress in Carcinogenesis |
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100 | (2) |
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5.3 Mechanism of Nanomaterials-Mediated ROS Generation |
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102 | (5) |
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5.4 Metal-Based Nanoparticles-Mediated ROS Generation |
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107 | (4) |
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5.5 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials-Mediated ROS Generation |
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111 | (2) |
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5.6 Nanovehicles in ROS-Mediated Cancer Therapy |
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113 | (2) |
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5.7 Concluding Remarks and Future Prospects |
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115 | (22) |
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6 Role of Nanotherapeutics in Inhibiting Cancer Angiogenesis: A Novel Perspective |
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137 | (24) |
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137 | (3) |
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6.2 Angiogenesis: A Critical Hallmark in Cancer |
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140 | (2) |
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6.3 Antiangiogenic Nanotherapy |
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142 | (8) |
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6.3.1 Metal and Metallic Oxide NPs |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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6.3.6 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials |
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149 | (1) |
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6.4 Nanotechnology and Gene Therapy in Cancer |
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150 | (1) |
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6.5 Current Approved Nanotherapies for Cancer Treatment |
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150 | (1) |
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6.6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
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151 | (10) |
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7 Inhibition of Cancer Cell Metastasis by Nanotherapeutics: Current Achievements and Future Trends |
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161 | (50) |
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161 | (3) |
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7.2 Impact of Nanocarriers Physicochemical Properties in Tumor Inhibition |
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164 | (2) |
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7.2.1 Nanoparticles Size and Morphology |
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164 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Nanoparticle Surface Charge |
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165 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Nanoparticle Surface Chemistry |
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165 | (1) |
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7.3 Nanomedicine-Based Strategies for Inhibition of Tumor Metastasis |
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166 | (14) |
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168 | (3) |
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171 | (2) |
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7.3.3 Cancer Stem Cells Targeting |
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173 | (2) |
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7.3.4 Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Targeting |
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175 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Remodeling Tumor Microenvironment |
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176 | (1) |
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7.3.6 Circulating Tumor Cell Targeting |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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7.4 Experiences from Clinical Trials |
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180 | (10) |
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7.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
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190 | (21) |
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8 Nanotherapeutics as Potential Carriers for the Delivery of Anticancer Drugs |
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211 | (30) |
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211 | (2) |
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8.2 Various Nanotherapeutics Used for the Delivery of Anticancer Drugs |
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213 | (12) |
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8.2.1 Delivery of Baicalin and 5-Fluorouracil Using Polyamidoamine Dendrimers |
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213 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Delivery of Hydroxycamptothecin and Doxorubicin Using Biodegradable Dendrimers |
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214 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Delivery of Trastuzumab and Doxorubicin Using Amino Acid-Based Dendrimers |
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214 | (6) |
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8.2.4 Delivery of Cytarabine and Fludarabine Using Glycodendrimers |
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220 | (1) |
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8.2.5 Delivery of Paclitaxel and Doxorubicin Using Hydrophobic Dendrimers |
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220 | (1) |
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8.2.6 Delivery of Biotin-SB-T-1214 Taxoid and mAb Using Asymmetric Dendrimers |
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220 | (1) |
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8.2.7 Delivery of Hesperidin and Fluorodeoxyuridine Using Targeted Liposomal Approach |
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221 | (1) |
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8.2.8 Delivery of Silibinin and Gemcitabine Using Thermosensitivity-Based Liposomes |
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221 | (1) |
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8.2.9 Delivery of siRNA and Antisense Agent Using Enzyme-Sensitive Liposomes |
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222 | (1) |
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8.2.10 Delivery of Apigenin and Piplartine Using Nanoemulsions |
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222 | (1) |
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8.2.11 Delivery of Quercetin and Raloxifene Using Chitosan Nanoparticles |
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223 | (1) |
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8.2.12 Delivery of Curcumin and Docetaxel Using Silica Nanoparticles |
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223 | (2) |
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8.2.13 Delivery of Kaempferol and Docetaxel Using PLGA Nanoparticles |
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225 | (1) |
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8.3 Effect of Nanoformulations to Stabilize Therapeutic Agent |
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225 | (1) |
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8.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
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226 | (15) |
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9 Nanoparticle-Associated Toxicity and Concept of Edible Nanoparticles: Promising Therapeutics in Near Future |
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241 | (18) |
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241 | (2) |
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9.2 Nanoparticle-Associated Toxicity |
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243 | (4) |
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9.3 Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Vehicles for Delivery of Therapeutic Agents |
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247 | (1) |
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9.3.1 Composition of Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Their Biological Action |
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247 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Isolation of Plant-Derived Edible Nanoparticles |
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248 | (1) |
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9.4 Therapeutic Applications of Plant-Derived Edible Nanoparticles |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (1) |
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9.6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
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251 | (8) |
Index |
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259 | |