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National Geographic Concise History of Science and Invention: An Illustrated Time Line [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 352 pages, aukštis x plotis: 283x239 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: National Geographic Society
  • ISBN-10: 1426205449
  • ISBN-13: 9781426205446
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 352 pages, aukštis x plotis: 283x239 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: National Geographic Society
  • ISBN-10: 1426205449
  • ISBN-13: 9781426205446
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
An accessible reference offers a panoramic perspective on scientific inventions that reflect the human race's efforts to understand and master the universe, sharing chronological and geocultural coverage of ten distinct eras.

This volume from the National Geographic Society consists of an illustrated time line of scientific achievements around the world from prehistory to the present day. Each chronological chapter contains a profile of the era, color overview time lines of innovations, key historic events, and specific time lines of innovations by continent, in astronomy and math, biology and medicine, the physical sciences, and engineering and invention, including fire, water power, tools, and cultivating crops. In addition, picture essays on topics such as writing and numbers, Roman engineering, Chinese and Arabic sciences, printing, guns, the steam engine, railroads, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, genetics, germs and disease, electricity, the automobile, synthetic drugs, radio, television, antibiotics, nuclear fission, computers, DNA, global warming, and the internet are included. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

From the ancient conquest of fire and the first turn of a wheel to the latest in scientific leaps toward the stars, this easy-access history offers a panoramic perspective on humankind’s restless quest for the laws, theories, and tools by which we can grasp and master our universe.

This concise, concentrated, consistently organized look at our species’ key scientific and innovative achievements spans all human history, presenting ten distinct eras from the first glimmers of intelligence to the cutting-edge technologies of the modern world. Within these intuitive divisions, all human scientific endeavors and achievement are divided into four general fields of inquiry and arrayed into four basic geocultural regions for easy comparison in a logical, systematic grid format highlighted by 350 photographs, maps, illustrations, and diagrams that add graphic emphasis to key information. Special two-page feature spreads explore the most revolutionary developments in greater depth; compelling, expertly composed essays and memorable quotations add sparkle; and informative sidebars provide specifically focused items of information about particular inventions, ideas, or themes. Completing this comprehensive approach, an extensive glossary explains unfamiliar terms, and a detailed index makes it a simple matter to follow a particular field or process from its origin through its complete cross-cultural evolution. This is a reference as usefully accessible as it is inherently fascinating.

Daugiau informacijos

An Illustrated Time Line
Foreword 8(2)
About This Book 10(4)
Origins of Science Prehistory-850 B.C.E.
Introduction
14(2)
The World at a Glance
16(2)
Prehistory-6000 B.C.E.
18(6)
The First Crops
Essay: Early Humans
20(2)
Essay: Making Fire
22(2)
6000-4000 B.C.E.
24(6)
Domestication of Animals
Essay: The Coming of the Wheel
26(2)
Essay: Writing and Numbers
28(2)
4000-2500 B.C.E.
30(6)
Ancient Medicine
Essay: The Agricultural Revolution
32(2)
Essay: Building the Pyramids
34(2)
2500-1500 B.C.E.
36(4)
The First Boats
Essay: Making Use of Metals
38(2)
1500-850 B.C.E.
40(4)
Early Calendars
Classical And Early Medieval Science 849 B.C.E.-999 C.E.
Introduction
44(2)
The World at a Glance
46(2)
849-251 B.C.E.
48(4)
Greek Temples
Essay: Mesoamerican Pyramids
50(2)
250-51 B.C.E.
52(4)
Ganges Valley Technology
Essay: Archimedes
54(2)
50 B.C.E.-264 C.E.
56(4)
Mayan Science
Essay: Roman Engineering
58(2)
265-524
60(4)
Keeping Count
Essay: Chinese Sciences
62(2)
525-774
64(4)
Water Power
Essay: Arabic Sciences
66(2)
775-999
68(4)
Making Paper
Late Medieval and Renaissance Science 1000-1624
Introduction
72(4)
The World at a Glance
74(2)
1000-1174
76(2)
Wind Power
1175-1249
78(2)
Castles and Bridges
1250-1324
80(2)
The Magnetic Compass
1325-1424
82(4)
The Black Death
Essay: Clocks and Watches
84(2)
1425-1474
86(4)
William Caxton
Essay: The Story of Printing
88(2)
1475-1524
90(4)
Leonardo da Vinci
Essay: Guns and Gunpowder
92(2)
1525-1574
94(2)
Voyages of Discovery
1575-1624
96(4)
Potatoes and Tobacco
The Scientific Revolution 1625-1774
Introduction
100(2)
The World at a Glance
102(2)
1625-1644
104(4)
Blood Circulation
Essay: Galileo Galilei
106(2)
1645-1659
108(2)
The Pendulum Clock
1660-1674
110(2)
The Barometer and Vacuums
1675-1689
112(4)
Royal Greenwich Observatory
Essay: Isaac Newton
114(2)
1690-1704
116(2)
The Telescope
1705-1719
118(4)
Gabriel Fahrenheit
Essay: The Nature of Light
120(2)
1720-1734
122(2)
Iron Smelting
1735-1749
124(4)
Carolus Linnaeus
Essay: Navigation at Sea
126(2)
1750-1764
128(4)
Selective Breeding
Essay: Benjamin Franklin
130(2)
1765-1774
132(6)
Investigating the Air
Essay: The Steam Engine
134(4)
The Industrial Revolution 1775-1839
Introduction
138(2)
The World at a Glance
140(2)
1775-1783
142(2)
James Watt
1784-1791
144(2)
Textile Machines
1792-1799
146(2)
Farm Machinery
1800-1806
148(2)
Canal Transportation
1807-1813
150(4)
Humphry Davy
Essay: The Beginning of Railroads
152(2)
1814-1819
154(2)
Evidence in Fossils
1820-1825
156(4)
The Stockton & Darlington Railway
Essay: The Birth of Photography
158(2)
1826-1830
160(2)
Michael Faraday
1831-1835
162(2)
The Revolver
1836-1839
164(6)
Morse Code
Essay: Charles Darwin
166(4)
The Age of Steam 1840-1884
Introduction
170(2)
The World at a Glance
172(2)
1840-1844
174(2)
Discovering the Dinosaurs
1845-1849
176(2)
Steamships
1850-1854
178(2)
The Great Exhibition
1855-1859
180(4)
Neandertal Man
Essay: Mendel and Genetics
182(2)
1860-1864
184(2)
Alfred Nobel
1865-1868
186(2)
The Submarine
1869-1872
188(2)
The Building of the Suez Canal
1873-1876
190(2)
The Periodic Table
1877-1880
192(4)
Thomas Edison
Essay: Germs and Disease
194(2)
1881-1884
196(4)
The Internal Combustion Engine
The Age of Electricity 1885-1919
Introduction
200(2)
The World at a Glance
202(2)
1885-1888
204(4)
Sigmund Freud
Essay: Sources of Electricity
206(2)
1889-1892
208(4)
The Eiffel Tower
Essay: The Invention of Radio
210(2)
1893-1896
212(4)
Ernest Rutherford
Essay: The Elusive Electron
214(2)
1897-1900
216(4)
Blood Groups
Essay: The First Automobiles
218(2)
1901-1904
220(2)
Airships
1905-1907
222(4)
Albert Einstein
Essay: The Airplane
224(2)
1908-1910
226(2)
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
1911-1913
228(4)
The Titanic
Essay: Synthetic Drugs
230(2)
1914-1916
232(2)
The Panama Canal
1917-1919
234(4)
The Machine Gun
The Atomic Age 1920-1949
Introduction
238(2)
The World at a Glance
240(2)
1920-1922
242(4)
Vitamins
Essay: Subatomic Particles
244(2)
1923-1925
246(4)
Wolfgang Pauli
Essay: Invention of Television
248(2)
1926-1928
250(2)
Rockets
1929-1931
252(4)
Wankel Engine
Essay: Penicillin and Antibiotics
254(2)
1932-1934
256(2)
Artificial Fibers
1935-1937
258(2)
Helicopters
1938-1940
260(2)
Radar
1941-1943
262(2)
Wernher von Braun
1944-1946
264(4)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Essay: Nuclear Fission
266(2)
1947-1949
268(6)
World Health Organization
Essay: The First Computers
270(4)
The Space Age 1950-1979
Introduction
274(2)
The World at a Glance
276(2)
1950-1952
278(2)
Linus Pauling
1953-1955
280(4)
Hovercraft
Essay: DNA-The Double Helix
282(2)
1956-1958
284(2)
New Chemical Elements
1959-1961
286(2)
NASA
1962-1964
288(2)
Echolocation
1965-1967
290(2)
Radio Telescopes
1968-1970
292(2)
Pulsars
1971-1973
294(4)
Concorde
Essay: Lasers
296(2)
1974-1976
298(2)
Semiconductors
1977-1979
300(4)
The Apollo Program
The Modern World 1980-Present
Introduction
304(2)
The World at a Glance
306(2)
1980-1981
308(2)
Benoit Mandelbrot
1982-1983
310(4)
Cell Phones
Essay: Personal Computers
312(2)
1984-1985
314(2)
Ozone Layer and CFCs
1986-1987
316(2)
The Space Shuttle
1988-1989
318(2)
Stephen Hawking
1990-1991
320(2)
Superconductors
1992-1993
322(2)
Hubble Space Telescope
1994-1995
324(2)
Fermat's Last Theorem
1996-1997
326(2)
Cloning Animals
1998-1999
328(4)
Millennium Bug
Essay: The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
330(2)
2000-2001
332(2)
The Human Genome Project
2002-2003
334(2)
Sars
2004-2005
336(4)
The Hobbit
Essay: The World Wide Web
338(2)
2006-Present
340(2)
The Large Hadron Collider
Illustrations Credits 342(1)
Additional Reading 343(2)
Index 345