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Chapter 1 An Overview of Developmental Events, Processes, and Abnormalities |
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1 | (26) |
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The First and Second Weeks |
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2 | (1) |
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The Early Embryonic Period |
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3 | (1) |
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The Late Embryonic Period |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Samples of Epithelia and Connective Tissue |
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6 | (1) |
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Skin and Embryonic Connective Tissue |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Segmentation and Early Pattern Formation |
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Genetic Determination of Embryonic Axes and Segments |
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10 | (1) |
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Segmentation and Segment Fates |
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11 | (1) |
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Cell Adhesion and Cell Migration |
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12 | (1) |
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Cell Differentiation and Cell Fates |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Classification of Abnormal Processes |
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15 | (1) |
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Classification of Multiple Anomalies |
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16 | (1) |
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Normal Versus Major Versus Minor Malformations |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Apert and De Lange Syndromes |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Example of a Deformation Sequence |
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21 | (1) |
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Drug-Induced Embryopathies |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Early Embryonic Development and the Placenta |
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27 | (24) |
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Adult Uterus, Ovaries, and Uterine Tubes |
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28 | (1) |
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Ovary, Ova, and Follicle Development |
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29 | (1) |
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The Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy |
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30 | (1) |
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The First Week: Ovulation, Fertilization and Migration Down the Uterine Tube |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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Interstitial, Abdominal, and Ovarian Pregnancy |
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34 | (1) |
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The Second Week: Implantation and Extraembryonic Membrane Formation |
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35 | (1) |
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The Third Week: Gastrulation |
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36 | (1) |
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Events Related to Gastrulation: Neurulation and Early Placenta and Coelom Development |
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37 | (1) |
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The Fourth Week: Folding of the Gastrula |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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Formation of the Placenta |
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40 | (1) |
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The Endometrium and Fetal Membranes |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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External Placental Structure; Placental Membrane |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Summary of Ectodermal Derivatives |
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46 | (1) |
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Summary of Endodermal Derivatives |
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47 | (1) |
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Summary of Mesodermal Derivatives |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 The Nervous System |
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51 | (32) |
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Formation of the Neural Plate |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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Neural Tube and Neural Crest |
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54 | (1) |
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Defects of the Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column |
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55 | (1) |
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Defects of the Brain and Skull |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Development of the Cellular Sheath of Axons |
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58 | (1) |
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Development of the Spinal Cord Layers |
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59 | (1) |
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Development of the Spinal Cord |
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60 | (1) |
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Peripheral Nervous System |
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Development of the Peripheral Nervous System |
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61 | (1) |
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Somatic Versus Splanchnic Nerves |
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62 | (1) |
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Growth of the Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Further Development of Forebrain, Midbrain, and Hindbrain |
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67 | (1) |
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Development of Major Brain Structures |
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68 | (1) |
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Growth of the Cerebral Hemispheres |
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69 | (1) |
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Derivatives of the Forebrain, Midbrain, and Hindbrain |
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70 | (1) |
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Development of the Forebrain |
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Forebrain Wall and Ventricles |
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71 | (1) |
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Relationship Between Telencephalon and Diencephalon |
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72 | (1) |
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Cross Sections of the Midbrain and Hindbrain |
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73 | (1) |
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Production of Cerebrospinal Fluid |
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74 | (1) |
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Development of Motor Nuclei in the Brainstem |
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75 | (1) |
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Segmentation of the Hindbrain |
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76 | (1) |
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Development of the Pituitary Gland |
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77 | (1) |
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Development of the Ventricles |
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78 | (1) |
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Congenital Ventricular Defects |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 The Cardiovascular System |
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83 | (30) |
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84 | (1) |
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Early Development of the Cardinal Systems |
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85 | (1) |
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Transformation to the Postnatal Pattern |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Anomalous Origins of the Pulmonary Arteries |
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90 | (1) |
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Intersegmental Arteries and Coarctation of the Aorta |
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91 | (1) |
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Summary of Embryonic Blood Vessel Derivatives |
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92 | (1) |
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Formation of Blood Vessels |
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93 | (1) |
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Formation of the Heart Tube |
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Formation of the Left and Right Heart Tubes |
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94 | (1) |
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Formation of a Single Heart Tube |
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95 | (1) |
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Chambers of the Heart Tube |
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96 | (1) |
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Bending of the Heart Tube |
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97 | (1) |
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Partitioning of the Heart Tube |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Spiral (Aorticopulmonary) Septum |
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100 | (1) |
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Completion of the Spiral (Aorticopulmonary) Septum |
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101 | (1) |
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Ventricular Separation and Bulbus Cordis |
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102 | (1) |
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Adult Derivatives of the Heart Tube Chambers |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Transition to Postnatal Circulation |
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105 | (1) |
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Congenital Heart Defect Concepts |
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106 | (1) |
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Ventricular Septal Defects |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 The Respiratory System |
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113 | (18) |
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114 | (1) |
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Formation of the Pleural Cavities |
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115 | (1) |
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The Relationship Between Lungs and Pleural Cavities |
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116 | (1) |
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Visceral and Parietal Pleura |
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117 | (1) |
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Development of the Diaphragm |
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118 | (1) |
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Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia |
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119 | (1) |
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The Airway at 4 to 7 Weeks |
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120 | (1) |
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The Airway at 7 to 10 Weeks |
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121 | (1) |
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Development of Bronchioles and Alveoli |
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122 | (1) |
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Bronchial Epithelium Maturation |
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123 | (1) |
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Congenital Anomalies of the Lower Airway |
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124 | (1) |
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Airway Branching Anomalies |
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125 | (1) |
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Bronchopulmonary Sequestration |
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126 | (1) |
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Palate Formation in the Upper Airway |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 The Gastrointestinal System and Abdominal Wall |
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131 | (26) |
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132 | (1) |
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Formation of the Gut Tube and Mesenteries |
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133 | (1) |
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Foregut, Midgut, and Hindgut |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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Foregut and Midgut Rotations |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Introduction to the Retroperitoneal Concept |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Abdominal Foregut Organ Development |
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142 | (1) |
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Development of Pancreatic Acini and Islets |
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143 | (1) |
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Congenital Pancreatic Anomalies |
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144 | (1) |
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Development of the Hindgut |
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145 | (1) |
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Duplication, Atresia, and Situs Inversus |
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146 | (1) |
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Megacolon (Hirschsprung's Disease) |
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147 | (1) |
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Summary of Gut Organization |
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148 | (1) |
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Development of the Abdominal Wall |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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The Adult Inguinal Region |
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153 | (1) |
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Anomalies of the Processus Vaginalis |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 The Urogenital System |
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157 | (28) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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Congenital Cloacal Anomalies |
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160 | (1) |
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Pronephros, Mesonephros, and Metanephros |
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161 | (1) |
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Development of the Metanephros |
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162 | (1) |
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Ascent and Rotation of the Metanephric Kidneys |
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163 | (1) |
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Kidney Rotation and Migration Anomalies |
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Kidney Rotation Anomalies and Renal Fusion |
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164 | (1) |
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Kidney Migration Anomalies and Blood Vessel Formation |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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Allantois/Urachus Anomalies |
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170 | (1) |
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Primordia of the Genital System |
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171 | (1) |
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8-Week Undifferentiated (Indifferent) Stage |
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172 | (1) |
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Anterior View of the Derivatives |
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173 | (1) |
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Paramesonephric Duct Anomalies |
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174 | (1) |
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Homologues of the External Genital Organs |
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175 | (1) |
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Hypospadias and Epispadias |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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Summary of Urogenital Primordia and Derivatives |
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181 | (1) |
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Summary of Genital Primordia and Derivatives |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 The Musculoskeletal System |
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185 | (30) |
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Myotomes, Dermatomes, and Sclerotomes |
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186 | (1) |
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Muscle and Vertebral Column Segmentation |
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187 | (1) |
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Mesenchymal Primordia at 5 and 6 Weeks |
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188 | (1) |
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Ossification of the Vertebral Column |
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189 | (1) |
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Development of the Atlas, Axis, Ribs, and Sternum |
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190 | (1) |
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Bone Cells and Bone Deposition |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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Membrane Bone and Skull Development |
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193 | (1) |
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Bone Development in Mesenchyme |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Compact Bone Development and Remodeling |
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196 | (1) |
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Endochondral Ossification in a Long Bone |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Peripheral Cartilage Function in the Epiphysis |
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199 | (1) |
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Structure and Function of the Growth Plate |
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200 | (1) |
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Pathophysiology of the Growth Plate |
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201 | (1) |
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Ossification in the Newborn Skeleton |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Muscular System: Primordia |
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204 | (1) |
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Segmentation and Division of Myotomes |
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205 | (1) |
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Epimere, Hypomere, and Muscle Groups |
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206 | (1) |
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Development and Organization of Limb Buds |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Limb Rotation and Dermatomes |
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209 | (1) |
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Embryonic Plan of the Brachial Plexus |
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210 | (1) |
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Divisions of the Lumbosacral Plexus |
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211 | (1) |
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Developing Skeletal Muscles |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (38) |
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Ectoderm, Endoderm, and Mesoderm |
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216 | (1) |
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Pharyngeal (Branchial) Arches |
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217 | (1) |
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Ventral and Midsagittal Views |
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218 | (1) |
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Fate of the Pharyngeal Pouches |
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219 | (1) |
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Midsagittal View of the Pharynx |
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220 | (1) |
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Fate of the Pharyngeal Grooves |
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221 | (1) |
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Pharyngeal Groove and Pouch Anomalies |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Sensory Innervation Territories |
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224 | (1) |
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Development of Pharyngeal Arch Muscles |
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Early Development of Pharyngeal Arch Muscles |
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225 | (1) |
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Later Development of Pharyngeal Arch Muscles |
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226 | (1) |
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Pharyngeal Arch Cartilages |
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227 | (1) |
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Ossification of the Skull |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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Summary of Ear Development |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Cranial Nerve Neuron Components |
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239 | (1) |
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Parasympathetic Innervation and Unique Nerves |
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240 | (1) |
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Development of the Face: 3 to 4 Weeks |
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241 | (1) |
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Development of the Face: 4 to 6 Weeks |
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242 | (1) |
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Development of the Face: 6 to 10 Weeks |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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Interior View of Palate Formation; Roof of Oral Cavity |
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245 | (1) |
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Congenital Anomalies of the Oral Cavity |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Developmental Coronal Sections |
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248 | (1) |
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Tooth Structure and Development |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
Appendix Summary of Common Congenital Anomalies Throughout the Body and Their Embryonic Causes |
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253 | |