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El. knyga: Networks and Knowledge in Roget's Thesaurus [Oxford Scholarship Online E-books]

(, University of Duisburg-Essen)
  • Formatas: 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Jan-2009
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199553235
  • Oxford Scholarship Online E-books
  • Kaina nežinoma
  • Formatas: 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Jan-2009
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199553235
In this book Werner Hullen examines Roget's Thesaurus in relation to linguistics, philosophy and history. He explores the influence of Roget's Thesaurus abroad (Germany and the Romance countries). He epitomizes its history and compares the various editions of the book. In lexical case studies he evaluates some entries with pertinence to their cultural and political implications. He discusses the didactic potential of thesauri in general and considers the implications of the Thesaurus for the study of scholarly linguistics and psychology. He discusses how Roget's Thesaurus prepared the way for the more recent idea of network semantics. By analyzing retrieval techniques one can show, he claims, how the words of languages were (and are) stored in the minds of those who speak them. Professor Hullen concludes by considering the role of synonymy in language from a perspective of cognitive linguistics showing that it is indispensable for communication.
Acknowledgements vii
A Roadmap to Roget's Thesaurus
1(7)
Roget's Thesaurus, Deconstructed
8(14)
Four assertions
8(1)
The first and third assertions
9(5)
The second and third assertions
14(3)
The fourth assertion
17(2)
The new text genre of synonym definition
19(3)
Roget's Thesaurus, 1852 to 2002
22(15)
Old and new: the macrostructure
22(4)
Old and new: the microstructure and pragmatic structures
26(2)
Old and new: horse
28(5)
New into old: photo
33(2)
Old: the introduction
35(2)
Three Words from the Thesaurus: Negro, Sex, and Tolerance
37(23)
Interest of topic
37(2)
Negress, Negro
39(6)
Sex
45(8)
Tolerance, toleration
53(5)
Conclusion
58(2)
Roget in Germany: The Adaptation of the Thesaurus (1852) in Daniel Sanders' Sprachschatz (1873)
60(16)
Roget's Thesaurus in Germany
60(1)
The structure of Roget's Thesaurus
61(2)
Daniel Sanders as lexicographer
63(2)
Identical structures
65(2)
Some divergent structures
67(9)
Roget in the Romance World: Theodore Robertson's Translation of Roget's Thesaurus (1852) into French as Le Dictionnaire Ideologique (1859)
76(16)
The teacher of modern languages
76(3)
The semantic order of words
79(5)
Comparing Roget and Robertson: introduction and macrostructure
84(2)
Comparing Roget and Robertson: entry article 566
86(3)
Detailed comparisons
89(3)
Wilkins and Roget Meet. An Experiment in Thought
92(16)
Structures of thesauri
92(4)
John Wilkins' Essay (1668), chap, XI, genus XXXVI, Civil Relation II, profession or vocation
96(7)
Roget's Thesaurus (2002), entry article 687
103(5)
On Background Knowledge and Seriality
108(14)
On background knowledge
108(3)
A typology of seriality
111(9)
The undergrowth
120(2)
The Didactic Potential of Thesauri
122(22)
Retrieval techniques
122(7)
Thesaurus structure and word meanings
129(11)
The macrostructure explicitly given
129(3)
Pragmatic structures implied
132(1)
Headword index
132(3)
Entry articles
135(5)
The essential gain
140(4)
A Congnitive View of Synonymy
144(55)
The cognitive groundwork
145(18)
Linguistic competence as semiotic competence
145(6)
Linguistic competence as communicative competence
151(3)
The identification of meaning(s)
154(9)
Meaning as construal
163(11)
Componential aspects of meaning
163(3)
Semantic malleability
166(8)
On synonymy
174(12)
Similarity and synonymy
174(6)
Fields and frames
180(2)
Antonyms
182(4)
Synonyms and antonyms in texts
186(6)
Dictionaries and thesauri
192(7)
Bibliography 199(10)
Index 209
Werner Hüllen is Professor Emeritus of English Linguistics at the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany. He has published widely on the teaching and learning of English as a foreign language and on the history of linguistics and lexicography, including English Dictionaries 800-1700: The Topical Tradition (OUP, 1999) and A History of Roget's Thesaurus (OUP, 2004).