Preface |
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xvi | |
Contributors |
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1 External Ventricular Drain |
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1 | (17) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Relevant Anatomy and Physiology |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (2) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (7) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.6.3 Positioning/Equipment Setup |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (5) |
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1.6.5 Alternative Approaches |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.7.4 Aneurysm Re-rupture |
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15 | (1) |
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1.7.5 Motor Cortex Injury |
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15 | (1) |
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1.7.6 Superior Sagittal Sinus Injury |
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15 | (1) |
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1.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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15 | (3) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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1.8.3 Tunneling Direction |
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16 | (1) |
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1.8.4 Fracture Lines/Cranial Defects |
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16 | (1) |
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1.8.5 Ventricular Collapse |
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16 | (2) |
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2 Shunt Tap and Shunt Externalization |
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18 | (11) |
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18 | (1) |
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2.2 Relevant Anatomy and Physiology |
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19 | (2) |
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2.3 Indications--Shunt Tap |
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21 | (1) |
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2.4 Contraindications--Shunt Tap |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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2.6.3 Positioning/Equipment Setup |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.7 Indications--Shunt Externalization |
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24 | (1) |
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2.8 Contraindications--Shunt Externalization |
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25 | (1) |
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2.9 Equipment--Shunt Externalization |
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25 | (1) |
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2.10 Technique--Shunt Externalization |
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25 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.10.3 Positioning/Equipment Setup |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.11.2 Catheter Retraction |
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27 | (1) |
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2.11.3 Air Lock of Shunt System |
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28 | (1) |
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2.12 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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28 | (1) |
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2.12.1 Inability to Tap Shunt Valve |
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28 | (1) |
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2.12.2 Distal Catheter Resistance |
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28 | (1) |
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2.12.3 Partial Retraction of the Shunt Catheter |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (13) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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3.2.1 Cerebrospinal Fluid |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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3.3.1 Obtain a CSF Sample |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Therapeutic Drainage |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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3.4.1 Intracranial Space-Occupying Lesion or Existing Brain Shift |
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32 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Obstructive Hydrocephalus |
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33 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Coagulopathy/Clotting Dysfunction/Bleeding Disorder |
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33 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Insertion Site Infection |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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3.6.1 Patient Positioning |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Pressure Measurement |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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3.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (10) |
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42 | (1) |
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4.2 Relevant Anatomy/Physiology |
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42 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus |
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44 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Thoracoabdominal Aortic Surgery |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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4.4.1 Intracranial Mass Lesion |
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44 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Obstructive Hydrocephalus |
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45 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Skin Infection/Spinal Epidural Abscess |
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45 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Coagulopathy/Thrombocytopenia/Anticoagulant Therapy |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (3) |
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4.6.1 Positioning and Equipment Setup |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Cerebral Herniation |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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4.7.5 Spinal Cord Injury/Parethesia |
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49 | (1) |
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4.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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49 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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4.8.4 Severe Pre-existing CSF Leak |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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5 Parenchymal Intracranial Pressure Monitor |
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52 | (9) |
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52 | (1) |
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5.2 Relevant Anatomy and Physiology k |
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52 | (3) |
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5.3.1 Recommendations from the 4th Edition Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines |
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54 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Recommendations from the Prior (3rd) Edition Not Supported by Evidence Meeting Current Standards |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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5.6.3 Positioning/Equipment Setup |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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5.7.3 Motor Cortex Injury |
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59 | (1) |
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5.7.4 Superior Sagittal Sinus Injury |
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59 | (1) |
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5.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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59 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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5.8.3 Aberrant ICP Measurement |
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59 | (2) |
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6 Brain Tissue Oxygenation: Procedural Steps and Clinical Utility |
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61 | (11) |
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61 | (1) |
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6.2 Relevant Anatomy and Physiology |
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61 | (1) |
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6.2.1 Anatomic Considerations |
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61 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Physiologic Principles |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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6.5.1 Pre-Op Checklist and Equipment/Supplies |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (4) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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6.6.4 Incision and Twist Drill |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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6.6.6 Probe Placement and Securement |
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66 | (1) |
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6.6.7 Connection to Monitoring System |
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67 | (1) |
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6.6.8 Closure and Dressing |
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68 | (1) |
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6.6.9 Postprocedure Imaging |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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6.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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6.8.2 Positioning Issues and Tips |
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69 | (1) |
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6.8.3 Scalp Bleeding and Avoidance |
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69 | (1) |
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6.8.4 Craniotomy Angulation and Tips |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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6.8.6 Probe Pull-Out and Avoidance |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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7 Jugular Bulb Oxygen Monitor |
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72 | (5) |
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72 | (1) |
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7.2 Relevant Anatomy and Physiology |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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7.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (15) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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8.2.1 Subclavian Vein Anatomy |
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77 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Internal Jugular Vein Anatomy |
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79 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Femoral Vein Anatomy |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (7) |
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8.6.1 Subclavian Vein Technique |
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84 | (2) |
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8.6.2 Femoral Vein Technique |
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86 | (1) |
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8.6.3 Internal Jugular Vein Technique |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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8.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (5) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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9.3.1 Measurement of Intra-arterial Blood Pressure |
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93 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Arterial Access for Frequent Blood Sampling |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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9.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (16) |
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97 | (1) |
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10.2 Relevant Anatomy and Physiology |
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97 | (2) |
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10.2.1 Cervical Spine Anatomy |
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97 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Pathophysiology of Cervical Traction |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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10.3.1 Facet Dislocations |
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99 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Displaced or Angulated Hangman's Fractures |
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99 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Displaced or Angulated Type 11 Odontoid Fractures |
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99 | (1) |
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10.3.4 Rotary Atlantoaxial Subluxations |
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100 | (1) |
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10.3.5 Subaxial Burst Fractures |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (4) |
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10.5.1 Gardner-Wells Tongs |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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10.5.3 Modified Hospital Bed |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (2) |
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10.6.1 Patient Assessment |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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10.6.3 Patient Positioning |
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108 | (1) |
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10.6.4 Weight Application |
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108 | (1) |
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10.6.5 Neurological Monitoring |
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109 | (1) |
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10.6.6 Radiographic Assessment |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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10.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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111 | (1) |
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10.8.1 Resource Management |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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10.8.4 Converting to Open Reduction and Internal Fixation |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (15) |
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113 | (1) |
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11.2 Relevant Anatomy/Physiology |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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11.4 Contraindications (and Precautions) |
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116 | (1) |
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11.4.1 General Assessment for Difficult Airway |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (3) |
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11.6.1 Using Direct Laryngoscope (the Curved Macintosh Blade or the Straight Miller Blade) |
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120 | (1) |
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11.6.2 Using Video Laryngoscope (Glidescope)-"Down, Up, Down, Up" |
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121 | (1) |
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11.6.3 Complications/Precautions |
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121 | (1) |
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11.6.4 Difficult Airway Algorithm |
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121 | (1) |
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11.6.5 Supraglottic Assist Devices |
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122 | (1) |
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11.7 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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122 | (1) |
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11.8 Special Circumstances |
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123 | (5) |
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11.8.1 Intubation of Patients with Maxillofacial Injury |
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123 | (2) |
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11.8.2 Intubation of Patients with Cervical Spine Trauma |
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125 | (1) |
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11.8.3 Intubation of Patients with Dislodged Tracheostomy Tube |
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126 | (1) |
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11.8.4 Intubation of Patients Post Carotid Endarterectomy or Cervical Spine Surgery |
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126 | (1) |
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11.8.5 Intubation of Patients Post Transphenoidal Surgery |
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126 | (1) |
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11.8.6 Intubation of Patients with Moya-Moya |
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126 | (1) |
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11.8.7 Intubation of Morbidly Obese Patients |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (14) |
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128 | (1) |
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12.2 Relevant Anatomy and Physiology |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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12.6.3 Positioning/Equipment Set-up |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (3) |
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12.7.1 Acute Complications |
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136 | (1) |
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12.7.2 Delayed Complications |
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137 | (2) |
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12.8 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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139 | (3) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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12.8.3 Don't Lose the Airway |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (9) |
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142 | (1) |
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13.2 Relevant Anatomy/Physiology |
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142 | (1) |
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13.3.1 Emergency Indications |
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142 | (1) |
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13.3.2 Nonemergent Indications |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (4) |
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144 | (1) |
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13.6.2 Seldinger Technique |
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145 | (2) |
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13.6.3 Standard Technique |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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13.7.1 Technique for Removal |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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13.9 Expert Suggestions/Troubleshooting |
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149 | (2) |
Index |
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151 | |