| Foreword |
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11 | (12) |
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23 | (30) |
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1.1 The Development of Cognitive Neuroscience |
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29 | (2) |
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1.2 The Tools of Neuroscience |
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31 | (2) |
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1.3 An Overview of the Scope of this Book |
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33 | (6) |
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39 | (2) |
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1.5 A Book about Questions |
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41 | (2) |
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1.6 Beyond Cultural Specificity |
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43 | (1) |
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1.7 Basic Premises of Neuroscience Assumed in this Book |
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44 | (7) |
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51 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 The Neuroscience of Language: Basic Principles |
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53 | (72) |
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2.1 The Evolutionary Basis of Human Language |
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57 | (5) |
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2.2 Current Areas of Consensus about the Neuroscience of Human Language |
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62 | (11) |
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2.3 A Brief Outline of the Process of Learning Native Languages |
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73 | (5) |
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2.4 Aspects of Language Supported by Implicit Memory |
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78 | (6) |
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2.5 Models Proposed for the Implicit Mastery of Morphosyntax |
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84 | (2) |
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2.6 Aspects of Language Supported by Explicit Memory |
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86 | (4) |
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2.7 The Lateralization of Language |
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90 | (4) |
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2.8 Right-Brain Functions of Language: The Neuroscience of Pragmatics |
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94 | (12) |
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2.9 Right-Brain Functions of Language Continued |
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106 | (5) |
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2.10 The Coordination of Implicit and Explicit Facets of Language |
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111 | (3) |
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2.11 Metaphor and the Generativity of Language |
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114 | (4) |
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2.12 Critical Periods for Learning Second Languages |
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118 | (2) |
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2.13 An Excursus on Consciousness in Relation to Language Learning |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Bilingualism, Multilingualism, and Translation |
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125 | (38) |
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3.1 Basic Premises about Multilingualism |
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125 | (2) |
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3.2 Types of Multilingualism |
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127 | (2) |
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3.3 Adult-Onset Multilingualism |
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129 | (3) |
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3.4 Developmental Patterns of Infant-Onset Multilinguals: The Bilingual Advantage |
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132 | (1) |
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3.5 Multilingualism and Lateralization |
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133 | (2) |
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3.6 Memory Patterns and Language Activation among Multilinguals |
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135 | (4) |
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3.7 Translators as Multilinguals |
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139 | (2) |
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3.8 Translating with the Bilingual Advantage |
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141 | (7) |
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3.9 Summary of the Neuroscience of Language and Multilingualism Related to Translation and Cross-cultural Communication |
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148 | (5) |
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3.10 Implications of the Neuroscience of Language for Translation and Cross-cultural Communication |
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153 | (10) |
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163 | (58) |
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4.1 Perception is Not Simple or Unitary |
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165 | (2) |
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4.2 Perception is Constructed |
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167 | (2) |
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4.3 Developmental Patterns of Multisensory Integrated Perception |
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169 | (5) |
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4.4 Perception is Shaped and Limited by Culture |
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174 | (4) |
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4.5 Perception and Memory |
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178 | (7) |
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4.6 The Einstellung Effect |
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185 | (2) |
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4.7 Conscious and Nonconscious Aspects of Perception |
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187 | (1) |
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4.8 Perception, Categories, and Concepts |
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188 | (4) |
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4.9 Perception and Attention |
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192 | (2) |
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4.10 Multistable Perception |
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194 | (6) |
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4.11 Summary of the Neuroscience of Perception Related to Translation and Cross-cultural Communication |
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200 | (3) |
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4.12 Implications of the Neuroscience of Perception for Translation |
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203 | (18) |
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221 | (70) |
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5.1 Types of Human Memory |
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222 | (9) |
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5.2 Establishing Long-Term Memories: Outline of the Biomolecular Processes |
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231 | (8) |
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5.3 The Formation of Associations between Long-Term Memories |
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239 | (1) |
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5.4 Sleep: Strengthening Memories and Forgetting as an Active Process |
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240 | (3) |
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5.5 Componential and Hierarchical Aspects of Memory |
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243 | (4) |
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247 | (11) |
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5.7 Retrieving Memories: Cues, Associations, and Interference |
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258 | (3) |
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5.8 Retrieving Memories: The Construction of Memory |
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261 | (2) |
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5.9 Paired Memory Associations |
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263 | (3) |
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5.10 Memory and Feedforward |
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266 | (2) |
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5.11 Categories and Concepts |
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268 | (5) |
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5.12 Summary of the Neuroscience of Memory Related to Translation and Cross-Cultural Communication |
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273 | (4) |
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5.13 Implications of the Neuroscience of Memory for Translation and Cross-Cultural Communication |
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277 | (14) |
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Chapter 6 Plasticity: Neurogenesis, Networks, Myelination, and Mirror Neurons |
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291 | (32) |
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6.1 Neurogenesis: The Development of New Neurons |
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294 | (4) |
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6.2 Plasticity Related to Neurons, Networks, and Major Areas of the Brain |
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298 | (4) |
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6.3 Constraints on Plasticity: Myelination and the Networking of the Brain |
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302 | (4) |
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6.4 Constraints on Plasticity: Feedforward |
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306 | (3) |
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309 | (5) |
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6.6 Summary of Findings about the Plasticity of the Brain in Relation to Translation |
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314 | (3) |
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6.7 Implications of the Plasticity of the Brain for Translation |
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317 | (6) |
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Chapter 7 Attention, Decisions, Choices, and Control |
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323 | (52) |
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7.1 Attention! Attention! Attention! |
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324 | (5) |
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7.2 Attention as a Factor in Perception and Memory |
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329 | (5) |
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7.3 Discourses about Decisions and Choices in Translation Studies |
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334 | (4) |
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7.4 Decisions, Choices, and Control |
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338 | (3) |
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7.5 Conscious and Nonconscious Aspects of Control |
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341 | (3) |
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7.6 Affective Considerations in Decision Making |
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344 | (3) |
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7.7 Associative Processes in Decision Making |
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347 | (5) |
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7.8 The Frail Control Hypothesis |
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352 | (3) |
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7.9 Summary of the Neuroscience of Attention, Decisions, Choices, and Control Related to Translation |
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355 | (4) |
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7.10 Implications of the Neuroscience of Attention, Decision Making, Choice, and Control for Translation Theory and Practice |
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359 | (16) |
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Chapter 8 The Neuroscience of Translation: More Questions than Answers |
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375 | (12) |
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8.1 Neuroscience as an Essential Framework for Translation Theory |
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376 | (3) |
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8.2 The Neuroscience of Translation is at an Early Stage |
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379 | (1) |
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8.3 Neuroscience as a Field: More to Come |
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380 | (1) |
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8.4 Neuroscience and the Complexity of Translation |
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380 | (2) |
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8.5 Multimodality and the Complexity of Translation |
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382 | (1) |
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8.6 Generativity, Complexity, and Equivalence in Translation |
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383 | (1) |
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8.7 Translators as Subjects of Research |
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384 | (1) |
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8.8 Emotion, Translation, and Neuroscience |
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385 | (1) |
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8.9 More Questions than Answers |
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386 | (1) |
| Works Cited |
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387 | (14) |
| Index of Names |
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401 | |
