|
|
x | |
|
|
xiv | |
|
|
xv | |
|
|
xvi | |
A note on transliteration and pronunciation |
|
xix | |
A note on dating |
|
xxi | |
Chronology |
|
xxii | |
|
|
xxvi | |
|
|
xxvii | |
Introduction |
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
PART I THE LATE ANTIQUE CONTEXT |
|
|
17 | (154) |
|
1 The resources of Late Antiquity |
|
|
19 | (53) |
|
|
2 The late Roman/early Byzantine Near East |
|
|
72 | (26) |
|
|
3 The late Sasanian Near East |
|
|
98 | (55) |
|
|
|
153 | (18) |
|
|
PART II UNIVERSALISM AND IMPERIALISM |
|
|
171 | (224) |
|
5 The rise of Islam, 600-705 |
|
|
173 | (53) |
|
|
6 The empire in Syria, 705-763 |
|
|
226 | (43) |
|
|
7 The empire in Iraq, 763-861 |
|
|
269 | (36) |
|
|
8 The waning of empire, 861-945 |
|
|
305 | (55) |
|
|
9 The late `Abbasid pattern, 945-1050 |
|
|
360 | (35) |
|
|
|
395 | (228) |
|
|
397 | (51) |
|
|
|
448 | (58) |
|
|
|
506 | (35) |
|
|
|
541 | (40) |
|
|
14 The Iberian Peninsula and North Africa |
|
|
581 | (42) |
|
|
PART IV THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF EARLY ISLAMIC HISTORY |
|
|
623 | |
|
15 Modern approaches to early Islamic history |
|
|
625 | (23) |
|
|
|
648 | (16) |
|
|
17 Archaeology and material culture |
|
|
664 | |
|
Conclusion: From formative Islam to classical Islam |
|
683 | (13) |
|
Glossary |
|
696 | (3) |
Bibliography |
|
699 | (85) |
Index |
|
784 | |
|
|
xi | |
|
|
xii | |
|
|
xiii | |
|
|
xiv | |
A note on transliteration and pronunciation |
|
xix | |
Chronology |
|
xxi | |
|
|
xxxvi | |
Introduction |
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
PART I AL-ANDALUS AND NORTH AND WEST AFRICA (ELEVENTH TO FIFTEENTH CENTURIES) |
|
|
|
1 Al-Andalus and the Maghrib (from the fifth/eleventh century to the fall of the Almoravids) |
|
|
21 | (27) |
|
Maria Jesus Viguera-Molins |
|
|
2 The central lands of North Africa and Sicily, until the beginning of the Almohad period |
|
|
48 | (18) |
|
|
3 The Almohads (524-668/1130-1269) and the Hafsids (627-932/1229-1526) |
|
|
66 | (40) |
|
|
4 The post-Almohad dynasties in al-Andalus and the Maghrib (seventh-ninth/thirteenth-fifteenth centuries) |
|
|
106 | (38) |
|
Fernando Rodriguez Mediano |
|
|
5 West Africa and its early empires |
|
|
144 | (17) |
|
|
PART II EGYPT AND SYRIA (ELEVENTH CENTURY UNTIL THE OTTOMAN CONQUEST) |
|
|
|
6 Bilad al-Sham, from the Fatimid conquest to the fall of the Ayyubids (359-658/970-1260) |
|
|
161 | (40) |
|
|
7 The Fatimid caliphate (358-567/969-1171) and the Ayyubids in Egypt (567-648/1171-1250) |
|
|
201 | (36) |
|
|
8 The Mamluks in Egypt and Syria: the Turkish Mamluk sultanate (648-784/1250-1382) and the Circassian Mamluk sultanate (784-923/1382-1517) |
|
|
237 | (48) |
|
|
9 Western Arabia and Yemen (fifth/eleventh century to the Ottoman conquest) |
|
|
285 | (16) |
|
|
PART III MUSLIM ANATOLIA AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE |
|
|
|
10 The Turks in Anatolia before the Ottomans |
|
|
301 | (12) |
|
|
11 The rise of the Ottomans |
|
|
313 | (19) |
|
|
12 The Ottoman empire (tenth/sixteenth century) |
|
|
332 | (34) |
|
|
13 The Ottoman empire: the age of `political households' (eleventh-twelfth/seventeenth-eighteenth centuries) |
|
|
366 | (45) |
|
|
14 Egypt and Syria under the Ottomans |
|
|
411 | (25) |
|
|
15 Western Arabia and Yemen during the Ottoman period |
|
|
436 | (17) |
|
|
PART IV NORTH AND WEST AFRICA (SIXTEENTH TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES) |
|
|
|
16 Sharifian rule in Morocco (tenth-twelfth/sixteenth-eighteenth centuries) |
|
|
453 | (27) |
|
|
17 West Africa (tenth-twelfth/sixteenth-eighteenth centuries) |
|
|
480 | (23) |
|
|
|
503 | (46) |
|
|
PART V RULERS, SOLDIERS, PEASANTS, SCHOLARS AND TRADERS |
|
|
|
19 State formation and organisation |
|
|
549 | (37) |
|
|
20 Conversion to Islam: from the `age of conversions' to the millet system |
|
|
586 | (21) |
|
|
|
607 | (25) |
|
|
|
632 | (47) |
|
22A Muslim trade in the late medieval Mediterranean world |
|
|
633 | (15) |
|
|
22B Overland trade in the western Islamic world (fifth-ninth/eleventh-fifteenth centuries) |
|
|
648 | (17) |
|
|
22C Trade in the Ottoman lands to 1215/1800 |
|
|
665 | (14) |
|
|
|
679 | |
|
Glossary |
|
705 | (6) |
Bibliography |
|
711 | (92) |
Index |
|
803 | |
|
|
x | |
|
|
xi | |
|
|
xii | |
Note on transliteration |
|
xv | |
Chronology |
|
xvi | |
|
|
xxi | |
|
|
xxii | |
Introduction: Islam in a plural Asia |
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
|
PART I THE IMPACT OF THE STEPPE PEOPLES |
|
|
|
1 The steppe peoples in the Islamic world |
|
|
21 | (57) |
|
|
2 The early expansion of Islam in India |
|
|
78 | (22) |
|
|
3 Muslim India: the Delhi sultanate |
|
|
100 | (28) |
|
|
4 The rule of the infidels: the Mongols and the Islamic world |
|
|
128 | (41) |
|
|
5 Tamerlane and his descendants: from paladins to patrons |
|
|
169 | (34) |
|
|
PART II THE GUNPOWDER EMPIRES |
|
|
|
6 Iran under Safavid rule |
|
|
203 | (36) |
|
|
7 Islamic culture and the Chinggisid restoration: Central Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries |
|
|
239 | (27) |
|
|
8 India under Mughal rule |
|
|
266 | (51) |
|
|
PART III THE MARITIME OECUMENE |
|
|
|
9 Islamic trade, shipping, port-states and merchant communities in the Indian Ocean, seventh to sixteenth centuries |
|
|
317 | (49) |
|
|
10 Early Muslim expansion in South-East Asia, eighth to fifteenth centuries |
|
|
366 | (43) |
|
|
11 Follow the white camel: Islam in China to 1800 |
|
|
409 | (18) |
|
|
12 Islam in South-East Asia and the Indian Ocean littoral, 1500-1800: expansion, polarisation, synthesis |
|
|
427 | (43) |
|
|
13 South-East Asian localisations of Islam and participation within a global umma, c. 1500-1800 |
|
|
470 | (34) |
|
|
14 Transition: the end of the old order---Iran in the eighteenth century |
|
|
504 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
|
529 | (10) |
|
|
16 Armies and their economic basis in Iran and the surrounding lands, c. 1000-1500 |
|
|
539 | (22) |
|
|
|
561 | (21) |
|
|
18 Transmitters of authority and ideas across cultural boundaries, eleventh to eighteenth centuries |
|
|
582 | |
|
Glossary |
|
611 | (9) |
Bibliography |
|
620 | (61) |
Index |
|
681 | (83) |
|
|
x | |
|
|
xi | |
|
|
xiii | |
|
|
xiv | |
A note on transliteration |
|
xix | |
|
|
xx | |
|
|
xxi | |
Introduction |
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
19 | (41) |
|
|
|
60 | (45) |
|
|
|
105 | (37) |
|
|
4 Islamic law: history and transformation |
|
|
142 | (42) |
|
|
5 Conversion and the ahl al-dhimma |
|
|
184 | (25) |
|
|
6 Muslim societies and the natural world |
|
|
209 | (16) |
|
|
PART II SOCIETIES, POLITICS AND ECONOMICS |
|
|
|
7 Legitimacy and political organisation: caliphs, kings and regimes |
|
|
225 | (49) |
|
|
|
274 | (16) |
|
|
9 Rural life and economy until 1800 |
|
|
290 | (16) |
|
|
10 Demography and migration |
|
|
306 | (26) |
|
|
11 The mechanisms of commerce |
|
|
332 | (23) |
|
|
12 Women, gender and sexuality |
|
|
355 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
383 | (31) |
|
|
|
414 | (10) |
|
|
|
424 | (10) |
|
|
|
434 | (10) |
|
|
|
444 | (14) |
|
|
18 Biographical literature |
|
|
458 | (16) |
|
|
19 Muslim accounts of the dar al-harb |
|
|
474 | (23) |
|
|
|
PART IV LEARNING, ARTS AND CULTURE |
|
|
|
|
497 | (35) |
|
|
|
532 | (32) |
|
|
22 The sciences in Islamic societies (750-1800) |
|
|
564 | (76) |
|
|
|
23 Occult sciences and medicine |
|
|
640 | (28) |
|
|
24 Literary and oral cultures |
|
|
668 | (14) |
|
|
25 Islamic art and architecture |
|
|
682 | (61) |
|
|
|
743 | (8) |
|
|
|
751 | |
|
Glossary |
|
764 | (8) |
Bibliography |
|
772 | (73) |
Index |
|
845 | |
|
|
x | |
|
|
xi | |
Note on transliteration |
|
xv | |
Chronology |
|
xvi | |
|
|
xxi | |
Introduction |
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
PART I THE ONSET OF WESTERN DOMINATION C. 1800 TO C. 1919 |
|
|
|
1 The Ottoman lands to the post-First World War settlement |
|
|
31 | (48) |
|
|
|
79 | (28) |
|
|
3 Sudan, Somalia and the Maghreb to the end of the First World War |
|
|
107 | (27) |
|
|
4 Arabia to the end of the First World War |
|
|
134 | (20) |
|
|
|
154 | (26) |
|
|
6 Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus to 1917 |
|
|
180 | (23) |
|
|
|
203 | (9) |
|
|
|
212 | (28) |
|
|
9 South-East Asia and China to 1910 |
|
|
240 | (29) |
|
William Gervase Clarence-Smith |
|
|
10 Africa south of the Sahara to the First World War |
|
|
269 | (32) |
|
|
PART II INDEPENDENCE AND REVIVAL C. 1919 TO THE PRESENT |
|
|
|
11 Turkey from the rise of Ataturk |
|
|
301 | (35) |
|
|
12 West Asia from the First World War |
|
|
336 | (36) |
|
|
|
372 | (30) |
|
|
|
402 | (15) |
|
|
|
15 North Africa from the First World War |
|
|
417 | (34) |
|
|
16 Saudi Arabia, southern Arabia and the Gulf states from the First World War |
|
|
451 | (30) |
|
|
|
481 | (36) |
|
|
18 Central Asia and the Caucasus from the First World War |
|
|
517 | (25) |
|
|
|
542 | (16) |
|
|
|
558 | (33) |
|
|
21 South-East Asia from 1910 |
|
|
591 | (32) |
|
|
22 Africa south of the Sahara from the First World War |
|
|
623 | (36) |
|
|
23 Islam in China from the First World War |
|
|
659 | (27) |
|
|
|
686 | |
|
Glossary |
|
717 | (10) |
Bibliography |
|
727 | (48) |
Index |
|
775 | |
|
|
xi | |
|
|
xii | |
|
|
xiii | |
|
|
xv | |
Note on transliteration |
|
xix | |
|
|
xx | |
|
|
xxi | |
|
1 Introduction: Muslims and modernity: culture and society in an age of contest and plurality |
|
|
1 | (36) |
|
|
PART I SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS |
|
|
37 | (232) |
|
2 New networks and new knowledge: migrations, communications and the refiguration of the Muslim community in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries |
|
|
39 | (30) |
|
|
3 Population, urbanisation and the dialectics of globalisation |
|
|
69 | (38) |
|
|
4 The origins and early development of Islamic reform |
|
|
107 | (41) |
|
|
5 Reform and modernism in the middle twentieth century |
|
|
148 | (25) |
|
|
6 Islamic resurgence and its aftermath |
|
|
173 | (25) |
|
|
7 The new transnationalism: globalising Islamic movements |
|
|
198 | (20) |
|
|
8 Muslims in the West: Europe |
|
|
218 | (20) |
|
|
9 Muslims in the West: North America |
|
|
238 | (16) |
|
|
10 New frontiers and conversion |
|
|
254 | (15) |
|
|
|
269 | (116) |
|
11 Contemporary trends in Muslim legal thought and ideology |
|
|
270 | (26) |
|
|
12 A case comparison: Islamic law and the Saudi and Iranian legal systems |
|
|
296 | (18) |
|
|
13 Beyond dhimmihood: citizenship and human rights |
|
|
314 | (21) |
|
|
14 The `ulama': scholarly tradition and new public commentary |
|
|
335 | (20) |
|
|
|
355 | (30) |
|
|
PART III POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC THOUGHT |
|
|
385 | (110) |
|
16 Islamic political thought |
|
|
387 | (24) |
|
|
17 Women, family and the law: the Muslim personal status law debate in Arab states |
|
|
411 | (27) |
|
|
18 Culture and politics in Iran since the 1979 revolution |
|
|
438 | (35) |
|
|
19 Modern Islam and the economy |
|
|
473 | (22) |
|
|
PART IV CULTURES, ARTS AND LEARNING |
|
|
495 | (166) |
|
20 Islamic knowledge and education in the modern age |
|
|
497 | (24) |
|
|
21 History, heritage and modernity: cities in the Muslim world between destruction and reconstruction |
|
|
521 | (28) |
|
|
22 Islamic philosophy and science |
|
|
549 | (23) |
|
|
23 The press and publishing |
|
|
572 | (25) |
|
|
24 The modern art of the Middle East |
|
|
597 | (28) |
|
|
25 Cinema and television in the Arab world |
|
|
625 | (23) |
|
|
26 Electronic media and new Muslim publics |
|
|
648 | (13) |
|
Glossary |
|
661 | (9) |
Bibliography |
|
670 | (56) |
Index |
|
726 | |