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New Perspectives on the Medieval Agricultural Revolution: Crop, Stock and Furrow [Minkštas viršelis]

Edited by (School of Archaeology, University of Oxford (United Kingdom)), Edited by (School of Archaeology, University of Oxford (United Kingdom))
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, aukštis: 240 mm, 22 Illustrations, color; 57 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: Liverpool University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1802077235
  • ISBN-13: 9781802077230
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, aukštis: 240 mm, 22 Illustrations, color; 57 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: Liverpool University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1802077235
  • ISBN-13: 9781802077230
An Open Access edition is available on the LUP and OAPEN websites.

Across Europe, the early medieval period saw the advent of new ways of cereal farming which fed the growth of towns, markets and populations, but also fuelled wealth disparities and the rise of lordship. These developments have sometimes been referred to as marking an agricultural revolution, yet the nature and timing of these critical changes remain subject to intense debate, despite more than a century of research.

The papers in this volume demonstrate how the combined application of cutting-edge scientific analyses, along with new theoretical models and challenges to conventional understandings, can reveal trajectories of agricultural development which, while complementary overall, do not indicate a single period of change involving the extension of arable, the introduction of the mouldboard plough, and regular crop rotation. Rather, these phenomena become evident at different times and in different places across England throughout the period, and rarely in an unambiguously progressive fashion. Presenting innovative bioarchaeological research from the ground-breaking Feeding Anglo-Saxon England project, along with fresh insights into ploughing technology, brewing, the nature of agricultural revolutions, and farming practices in Roman Britain and Carolingian Europe, this volume is a critical new contribution to environmental archaeology and medieval studies in England and beyond.

Contributors: Amy Bogaard; Hannah Caroe; Neil Faulkner; Emily Forster; Helena Hamerow; Matilda Holmes; Claus Kropp; Lisa Lodwick; Mark McKerracher; Nicolas Schroeder; Elizabeth Stroud; Tom Williamson.

Recenzijos

'This collection of excellent papers also presents the initial results of the FeedSax project... By examining direct evidence from archaeological remains this work is an attempt to break the impasse regarding long debated questions on how, when, and why these transformations occurred.'

AgHR 72.I reviews Overall, this volume is required reading for those interested in the rural economy and society of Anglo-Saxon England and north-west Europe. Importantly, its availability as an open-access edition will spread the results of this project to a broader audience. Benjamin Morton, Medieval Settlement Research

List of Plates
vii
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xiii
List of Abbreviations
xiv
Preface xv
I Unpacking the `Mouldboard Plough Package': The Feeding Anglo-Saxon England Project
1 The `FeedSax' Project: Rural Settlements and Farming in Early Medieval England
3(22)
Helena Hamerow
2 Lessons from Laxton, Highgrove and Lorsch: Building Arable Weed-Based Models for the Investigation of Early Medieval Agriculture in England
25(16)
Amy Bogaard
John Hodgson
Claus Kropp
Mark McKerracher
Elizabeth Stroud
3 Understanding Early Medieval Crop and Animal Husbandry through Isotopic Analysis
41(20)
Elizabeth Stroud
4 Agricultural Land Use in Central, East and South-East England: Arable or Pasture?
61(26)
Emily Forster
Michael Charles
5 Innovation, Technology and Social Change: The Adoption of the Mouldboard Plough and Its Impact on Human-Animal Relationships
87(24)
Matilda Holmes
II Revolutions Revisited: New Perspectives on Agricultural Development
6 Cattle and Tillage in Early Medieval Europe: First Results from the Lauresham Laboratory for Experimental Archaeology, Germany
111(14)
Claus Kropp
7 Prospect and Protect: Syntironomy and Cereals in Early Medieval England
125(20)
Mark McKerracher
8 The Precursor to the Revolution? Current Understandings of the Agrarian Economy of Roman Britain
145(16)
Lisa Lodwick
9 An Agro-Social Revolution in a Mid Saxon Village: Making Sense of the Sedgeford Excavations
161(18)
Neil Faulkner
10 Malting, Brewing and Beer in Anglo-Saxon England. Mid Saxon Sedgeford: A Case Study
179(20)
Hannah Caroe
11 The `Cerealization' of Continental North-West Europe, c.800--1200
199(12)
Nicolas Schroeder
12 Agriculture, Lords and Landscape in Medieval England
211(24)
Tom Williamson
Bibliography 235(26)
Index 261
Helena Hamerow is Professor of Early Medieval Archaeology at the School of Archaeology, University of Oxford. Her many publications include Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo-Saxon England (OUP 2012) and with D. Hinton and S. Crawford (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology (OUP 2011). Mark McKerracher is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the School of Archaeology, University of Oxford. His publications include Anglo-Saxon Crops and Weeds: A Case Study in Quantitative Archaeobotany (Archaeopress 2019) and Farming Transformed in Anglo-Saxon England: Agriculture in the Long Eighth Century (Windgather Press 2018).