Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

No War for Oil: U.S. Dependency and the Middle East [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 224 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 381 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Nov-2011
  • Leidėjas: Independent Institute,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1598130463
  • ISBN-13: 9781598130461
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 224 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 381 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Nov-2011
  • Leidėjas: Independent Institute,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1598130463
  • ISBN-13: 9781598130461
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Eland, director of the Center on Peace & Liberty at The Independent Institute, surveys the history of the struggle to control oil-supplies in the Middle East over the last hundred years, and debunks several myths about oil. The material is divided into four sections; the first is historical and looks mainly at wars, economic organizations and policy on oil. In the second, the author interrogates eleven different claims about everything from peak oil and the circumstances surrounding its extraction and trade. They range from concerns about peak oil to the strategic importance of oil to whether the USA should become independent of oil to the equation of oil with economic and political power. The last two sections argue against using military power to secure oil as imperialistic and offer free-market policy prescriptions. Distributed by Independent Publishers Group. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Debunking numerous myths that have emerged about the world's resources of oil, this book argues that the use of U.S. military power to secure oil is not only needless and costly—in both lives and money—but also counterproductive to U.S. security. Intended to make government, the media, and citizens think more rationally about oil and the use of military power to secure it, this account suggests that the free market is still the best vehicle to deliver the product most efficiently from producer to consumer and that a withdrawal of U.S. forces from the Persian Gulf would be beneficial in the context of potential terrorist threats. Thorough and invaluable, this focused analysis chronicles the history of the battle over oil.

1 Trading Blood for Oil
1(8)
PART I A History of Oil and the Use of Military Power to Control Supplies
9(84)
2 American Dominance in Oil
11(3)
3 Iran, Iraq, World War I, and the Interwar Years
14(8)
4 World War II
22(6)
5 The Cold War
28(10)
6 Three Cartels: The Seven Sisters, the Texas Railroad Commission, and OPEC
38(4)
7 Another Middle East War and Embargo, Shortages, and Price Rises
42(13)
8 The Carter Doctrine
55(5)
9 The 1980s: European Dependence on Soviet Energy and the Iran-Iraq War
60(5)
10 The U.S.-Iraq Wars
65(21)
11 The Oil Market Today
86(7)
PART II Myths about Oil and Its Market
93(56)
12 Myth 1: No Viable Market Exists for Oil
95(5)
13 Myth 2: "Big Oil" Colludes with OPEC to Stick Consumers with High Prices
100(4)
14 Myth 3: Global Oil Production Has Peaked and the World Is Running Out of Oil
104(7)
15 Myth 4: Oil Is a Special Product or Even Strategic
111(5)
16 Myth 5: A Strategic Petroleum Reserve Is Needed in Case of Emergency
116(5)
17 Myth 6: The United States Should Become Independent of Oil, Foreign Oil, or Overseas Energy
121(13)
18 Myth 7: Oil Price Spikes Cause Economic Catastrophes
134(2)
19 Myth 8: U.S. Policy Is to Maintain the Flow of Oil at the Lowest Possible Price
136(2)
20 Myth 9: Possession of Oil Means Economic and Political Power
138(2)
21 Myth 10: The United States Must Defend Autocratic Saudi Arabia Because of Oil
140(4)
22 Myth 11: Dependence of Europe on Russian Energy Is a Threat to U.S. Security
144(5)
PART III No Need to Use Military Power to Safeguard Foreign Oil
149(36)
23 Safeguarding Oil with Military Power Is Mercantilism and Imperialism
151(9)
24 Threats to or from Oil
160(25)
PART IV Policy Prescriptions
185(8)
Notes 193(10)
Index 203(12)
About the Author 215
Ivan Eland is a senior fellow and director of the Center on Peace and Liberty at the Independent Institute, a former director of defense policy studies at the Cato Institute, and a former principal defense analyst with the Congressional Budget Office. He is the author of The Empire Has No Clothes, Partitioning for Peace, and Recarving Rushmore. His work has been featured in numerous publications, including the Chicago Tribune, Northwestern Journal of International Affairs, and the Washington Post, and on television programs such as ABC's World News, CNN's Crossfire, and Fox News. He lives in Washington, DC.