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Non-Native and Invasive Ticks: Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, weight: 1086 g, 51 black and white photographs, 114 tables, 7 maps
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Mar-2011
  • Leidėjas: University Press of Florida
  • ISBN-10: 0813035376
  • ISBN-13: 9780813035376
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Non-Native and Invasive Ticks: Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United StatesDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, weight: 1086 g, 51 black and white photographs, 114 tables, 7 maps
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Mar-2011
  • Leidėjas: University Press of Florida
  • ISBN-10: 0813035376
  • ISBN-13: 9780813035376
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780813035376.html
Raktažodžiai:
At least 100 non-native tick species have been introduced into the continental United States during the past century. These introductions of invasive ticks have increased markedly in recent years as the international trade in live animals, and in particular reptiles, has burgeoned.

Many of these ticks are vectors of serious diseases affecting both humans and animals, and several also cause direct damage to their hosts. Despite the risks posed to public and animal health, current measures to prevent introduction of invasive ticks are both inadequate and poorly enforced.

Michael Burridges comprehensive study of invasive ticks provides a detailed account of all non-native ticks introduced into the continental United States, documenting their methods of introduction, hosts, geographic distribution, life cycle and habitat, and disease associations. The first work of its kind, the book also provides a concise review of the risks that these ticks pose to the health of humans and animals and of methods for their control and eradication. Burridge also outlines specific actions that should be taken to minimise the harm invasive ticks could do to human and animal health, to the environment, and to the economy if they were to become established in the United States.

Based upon years of investigation and fieldwork, this is an indispensable volume for scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and governmental officials involved in wildlife management, disease control, and live animal import.
List of Illustrations
xi
1 Introduction
1(3)
1.1 Layout of Book
1(1)
1.2 Tick Taxonomy
2(1)
1.3 Acknowledgments
3(1)
2 Invasive Species
4(10)
2.1 International Trade in Live Animals
4(1)
2.2 International Trade in Live Reptiles
5(1)
2.3 Invasive Animal Species in Florida
6(3)
2.4 Non-native and Invasive Ticks
9(5)
2.4.1 Biology of ticks
9(1)
2.4.2 Invasive ticks
10(1)
2.4.3 Modes of introduction of invasive ticks
11(1)
2.4.4 Role of migratory birds in dissemination of ticks
12(2)
3 Ticks from Africa
14(43)
3.1 Amblyomma chabaudi Rageau
14(1)
3.2 Amblyomma compressum Macalister
14(2)
3.3 Amblyomma exornatum Koch
16(2)
3.4 Amblyomma falsomarmoreum Tonelli-Rondelli
18(1)
3.5 Amblyomma flavomaculatum (Lucas)
18(2)
3.6 Amblyomma gemma Donitz
20(1)
3.7 Amblyomma hebraeum Koch
21(1)
3.8 Amblyomma latum Koch
22(2)
3.9 Amblyomma lepidum Donitz
24(1)
3.10 Amblyomma marmoreum Koch
25(2)
3.11 Amblyomma nuttalli Donitz
27(2)
3.12 Amblyomma pomposum Donitz
29(1)
3.13 Amblyomma rhinocerotis (de Geer)
29(1)
3.14 Amblyomma sparsum Neumann
30(2)
3.15 Amblyomma splendidum Giebel
32(1)
3.16 Amblyomma sylvaticum (de Geer)
32(1)
3.17 Amblyomma tholloni Neumann
33(1)
3.18 Amblyomma transversale (Lucas)
34(1)
3.19 Dermacentor rhinocerinus (Denny)
35(1)
3.20 Haemaphysalis elongata Neumann
36(1)
3.21 Haemaphysalis hoodi Warburton & Nuttall
36(1)
3.22 Haemaphysalis leachi (Audouin)
37(1)
3.23 Haemaphysalis muhsamae Santos Dias
38(1)
3.24 Hyalomma albiparmatum Schulze
39(1)
3.25 Hyalomma impressum Koch
39(1)
3.26 Hyalomma truncatum Koch
40(1)
3.27 Ixodes pilosus Koch
41(1)
3.28 Ixodes schillingsi Neumann
42(1)
3.29 Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann
43(2)
3.30 Rhipicephalus capensis Koch
45(1)
3.31 Rhipicephalus compositus Neumann
46(1)
3.32 Rhipicephalus evertsi Neumann
47(2)
3.33 Rhipicephalus kochi Donitz
49(1)
3.34 Rhipicephalus muehlensi Zumpt
50(1)
3.35 Rhipicephalus pulchellus (Gerstacker)
51(1)
3.36 Rhipicephalus senegalensis Koch
52(1)
3.37 Rhipicephalus simus Koch
52(2)
3.38 Rhipicephalus sulcatus Neumann
54(1)
3.39 Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus (Koch)
55(2)
4 Ticks from the Afro-Caribbean Region
57(5)
4.1 Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius)
57(5)
5 Ticks from the Afro-Asian Region
62(2)
5.1 Hyalomma dromedarii Koch
62(2)
6 Ticks from the Afro-European Region
64(2)
6.1 Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch
64(2)
7 Ticks from the Afro-Eurasian Region
66(15)
7.1 Haemaphysalis punctata Canestrini & Fanzago
66(1)
7.2 Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus)
67(1)
7.3 Hyalomma anatolicum Koch spp
68(2)
7.4 Hyalomma detritum Schulze
70(1)
7.5 Hyalomma marginatum Koch group
71(3)
7.6 Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus)
74(3)
7.7 Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini & Fanzago
77(1)
7.8 Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev
78(3)
8 Ticks from Europe
81(2)
8.1 Ixodes hexagonus Leach
82(1)
9 Ticks from Eurasia
83(2)
9.1 Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius)
83(2)
10 Ticks from Asia
85(11)
10.1 Amblyomma clypeolatum Neumann
86(1)
10.2 Amblyomma crassipes Neumann
87(1)
10.3 Amblyomma fuscolincatum (Lucas)
87(1)
10.4 Amblyomma geoemydae (Cantor)
88(1)
10.5 Amblyomma javanense (Supino)
89(1)
10.6 Amblyomma komodoense (Oudemans)
89(2)
10.7 Amblyomma kraneveldi (Anastos)
91(1)
10.8 Amblyomma testudinarium Koch
91(1)
10.9 Amblyomma varanense (Supino)
92(1)
10.10 Dermacentor auratus Supino
93(1)
10.11 Dermacentor nuttalli Olenev
94(1)
10.12 Haemaphysalis hystricis Supino
94(2)
11 Ticks from the Australasian-Asiatic Region
96(4)
11.1 Amblyomma fimbriatum Koch
96(1)
11.2 Amblyomma helvolum Koch
97(1)
11.3 Amblyomma trimaculatum (Lucas)
98(1)
11.4 Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann
99(1)
12 Ticks from Australia
100(5)
12.1 Amblyomma moreliae (Koch)
100(1)
12.2 Amblyomma triguttatum Koch
101(1)
12.3 Bothriocroton concolor (Neumann)
101(1)
12.4 Bothriocroton hydrosauri (Denny)
102(3)
13 Ticks from the Americas
105(27)
13.1 Amblyomma albopictum Neumann
105(1)
13.2 Amblyomma argentinae Neumann
106(2)
13.3 Amblyomma auricularium (Conil)
108(1)
13.4 Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius)
109(3)
13.5 Amblyomma calcaratum Neumann
112(1)
13.6 Amblyomma coelebs Neumann
113(1)
13.7 Amblyomma dissimile Koch
114(2)
13.8 Amblyomma geayi Neumann
116(1)
13.9 Amblyomma humerale Koch
117(1)
13.10 Amblyomma incisum Neumann
117(1)
13.11 Amblyomma longirostre (Koch)
118(1)
13.12 Amblyomma multipunctum Neumann
119(1)
13.13 Amblyomma nodosum Neumann
120(1)
13.14 Amblyomma oblongoguttatum Koch
120(1)
13.15 Amblyomma ovale Koch
121(1)
13.16 Amblyomma parvum Aragao
122(1)
13.17 Amblyomma pictum Neumann
123(1)
13.18 Amblyomma pseudoconcolor Aragao
123(1)
13.19 Amblyomma quadricavum (Schulze)
124(1)
13.20 Amblyomma rotundatum Koch
125(1)
13.21 Amblyomma sabanerae Stoll
126(1)
13.22 Amblyomma scutatum Neumann
127(1)
13.23 Amblyomma varium Koch
127(1)
13.24 Dermacentor nitens Neumann
128(2)
13.25 Haemaphysalis juxtakochi Cooley
130(1)
13.26 Ixodes luciae Senevet
130(2)
14 Ticks with Widespread Distributions
132(5)
14.1 Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus (Say)
132(2)
14.2 Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini)
134(3)
15 Tickborne Diseases
137(23)
15.1 Anaplasmosis
137(2)
15.1.1 Anaplasma marginale infection
137(1)
15.1.2 Anaplasma centrale infection
137(1)
15.1.3 Anaplasma bovis infection
138(1)
15.1.4 Anaplasma ovis infection
138(1)
15.1.5 Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection
138(1)
15.2 Babesiosis
139(3)
15.2.1 Babesia bigemina infection
139(1)
15.2.2 Babesia bovis infection
139(1)
15.2.3 Babesia divergens infection
140(1)
15.2.4 Babesia major infection
140(1)
15.2.5 Babesia motasi infection
140(1)
15.2.6 Babesia ovis infection
141(1)
15.2.7 Babesia trautmanni infection
141(1)
15.2.8 Babesia cards and Babesia rossi infections
141(1)
15.2.9 Babesia gibsoni infection
141(1)
15.2.10 Babesia microti infection
142(1)
15.3 Borreliosis
142(2)
15.3.1 Lyme borreliosis
142(1)
15.3.2 Bovine borreliosis
143(1)
15.4 Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
144(1)
15.5 Dermatophilosis
145(1)
15.6 Heartwater
146(1)
15.7 Hemogregarine Infections
147(1)
15.8 Louping Ill
147(1)
15.9 Nairobi Sheep Disease
148(1)
15.10 Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever
148(1)
15.11 Piroplasmosis
149(1)
15.11.1 Babesia caballi infection
149(1)
15.11.2 Theileria equi infection
150(1)
15.12 Q Fever
150(1)
15.13 Rickettsiosis
151(2)
15.13.1 Rickettsia africae infection
151(1)
15.13.2 Rickettsia conorii infection
152(1)
15.13.3 Rickettsia honei infection
152(1)
15.13.4 Rickettsia japonica infection
152(1)
15.13.5 Rickettsia rickettsii infection
152(1)
15.13.6 Rickettsia sibirica sibirica infection
153(1)
15.13.7 Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae infection
153(1)
15.13.8 Rickettsia slovaca infection
153(1)
15.14 Theileriosis
153(3)
15.14.1 Theileria parva infection
154(1)
15.14.2 Theileria annulata infection
155(1)
15.14.3 Theileria lestoquardi infection
155(1)
15.14.4 Theileria buffelil Theileria orientalis infection
156(1)
15.14.5 Theileria mutans infection
156(1)
15.14.6 Theileria taurotragi infection
156(1)
15.15 Tick Paralysis
156(1)
15.16 Tick Toxicosis
157(1)
15.16.1 Brown tick toxicosis
157(1)
15.16.2 Sweating sickness
157(1)
15.17 Tickborne Encephalitis
157(1)
15.18 Tularemia
158(2)
16 Risks of Invasive Ticks to the United States
160(18)
16.1 Establishment of Invasive Ticks in the United States
160(8)
16.2 Tickborne Diseases Transmissible to Humans
168(2)
16.3 Tickborne Diseases Transmissible to Cattle
170(5)
16.3.1 Risk of introduction of heartwater
170(3)
16.3.2 Risk of introduction of bovine babesiosis
173(2)
16.4 Tickborne Diseases Transmissible to Sheep and Goats
175(1)
16.5 Tickborne Diseases Transmissible to Other Mammals
175(1)
16.6 Ticks and Tickborne Diseases Associated with Reptiles
176(2)
17 Measures Used to Combat Invasive Ticks
178(9)
17.1 Regulation of Global Trade in Animals
178(5)
17.1.1 The U.S. Department of Agriculture
179(1)
17.1.2 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
180(1)
17.1.3 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
181(1)
17.1.4 The National Marine Fisheries Service
181(1)
17.1.5 Overview of U.S. regulatory agencies
181(1)
17.1.6 National Reptile Improvement Plan
182(1)
17.1.7 Reptile smuggling
182(1)
17.2 Eradication of Infestations of Invasive Ticks
183(4)
17.2.1 Eradication of a Rhipicephalus evertsi infestation
183(1)
17.2.2 Eradication of an Amblyomma sparsum infestation
184(2)
17.2.3 Eradication of an Amblyomma komodoense infestation
186(1)
18 Actions Needed to Minimize Introduction of Invasive Ticks
187(8)
18.1 Regulatory Actions
187(1)
18.1.1 CITES regulations
187(1)
18.1.2 U.S. regulations
187(1)
18.2 Working Groups
187(1)
18.3 Reptile Importations
188(1)
18.4 USDA Reports
189(1)
18.5 Eradication of the Tropical Bont Tick from the Caribbean
189(4)
18.6 Prevention of Reestablishment of Cattle Fever Ticks in the United States
193(2)
Appendix 1 Invasive Ticks Introduced into the Continental United States 195(22)
Appendix 2 Invasive Ticks by Host 217(46)
Glossary 263(4)
References 267(22)
Index 289
Michael J. Burridge, emeritus professor in the University of Floridas Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, has directed tick-related research projects in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean, as well as in the United States, and has published extensively on ticks and the diseases that they transmit.