This comprehensive volume delves deep into the intricate interplay between cardiac and respiratory functions during the application of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) support devices in patients with acute or chronic heart failure disorders. Authored by leading experts in critical care, cardiology and emergency medicine, this book offers an indispensable resource for healthcare professionals seeking a thorough understanding of this vital aspect of patient care.
With the widespread adoption of NIV support measures in both acute and chronic heart failure cases, based on robust clinical evidence and international guidelines, the need for a focused examination of their physiological, clinical and therapeutic implications has never been more pressing. This work provides a meticulous analysis of NIV support systems in the context of heart failure, covering a range of topics including pathophysiology, clinical impact, treatment modalities, and prognosis.
Readers will gain valuable insights into the optimal selection and initiation of NIV support measures, empowering them to make informed decisions that enhance patient outcomes. Unlike other publications on NIV support, this thematic volume offers a holistic approach that encompasses all acute and chronic scenarios of clinical application, ensuring its relevance across various clinical settings.
Whether readers are cardiologists, intensivists, pulmonologists, or emergency medicine physicians, this book equips them with the essential knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complex landscape of noninvasive ventilation in acute and chronic heart failure disorders. Dive into this fundamental thematic volume in NIV support contributing to improve patient care and outcomes.
Part I. Physiology. Cardiac and Lung Function Interactions.-
1. Gas
exchange.-
2. Pulmonary and Systemic Hemodynamics.- Part II.
Pathophysiology.-
3. Heart Failure and Neurohormonal Response.- Part III.
Assessment of Cardiac Function and Lung Interactions During Noninvasive
Ventilatory Support.-
4. Echocardiography. Cardiac-lung function
interactions.-
5. Radiology evaluation.-
6. Hemodynamic Assessment. Right
Catheterization.-
7. Pulmonary function evaluation in cardiac disorders.-
8.
Heart failure Signs and Symptoms of Clinical Heart Failure.- Part IV.
Management in Heart Failure. Options.-
9. Oxygen therapy.-
10. High-Flow
Nasal Oxygen.-
11. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation.-
12. Advance in
Mechanical ventilator technology for respiratory failure in cardiac
disorders.-
13. Noninvasive ventilatory modes CPAP: continuous positive
airway pressure.-
14. BiPAP in Heart Failure.-
15. Adaptive-servo ventilation
(ASV).-
16. Nitric Oxide Therapy-Vasodilators.-
17. Complications Of
Non-Invasive Ventilatory Approaches In Cardiac Disorders.-
18. Health care
approach (psychological/nutritional/respiratory) in cardiac failure in
patients who need NIV.-
19. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Cardiac
Failure.-
20. Extracorporeal Membrane Support.- Part V. Respiratory
Management in Specific Conditions: Acute Heart Failure.-
21. Right
ventricular failure: Pulmonary thromboembolism.-
22. Right ventricular
failure: Acute and chronic Pulmonary hypertension.-
23. Acute Cardiogenic
Pulmonary Edema.- Part VI. NIV- Approach in Specific Cardiac Disorders.-
24.
Acute-Myocarditis.-
25. Myocardial Infarction.-
26. Non-invasive ventilation
in (acute) valvular heart disease.-
27. Non-invasive ventilation approach in
specific cardiac disorders: Heart failure-Pneumonia.-
28. Heart failure and
Acute lung injury.-
29. Heart Failure in Takotsubo Syndrome.-
30. End-stage
heart failure. Respiratory Management.-
31. Heart Failure In Weaning From
Mechanical Ventilation. Post-Extubation Respiratory Failure And Cardiac
Failure.-
32. Noninvasive ventilation in cardiac procedures (radiology/
transoesophageal echocardiography/ catheterization laboratory).-
33. Non
Invasive Ventilation In Cardiac Arrhythmias.-
34. Postoperative Period
Non-Invasive ventilation after cardiac surgery.-
35. Cardiac rehabilitation
and NIV approaches in chronic heart failure.-
36. Cardiogenic shock.-
37.
Sedation of ventilated patients with heart failure.- Part VII. Chronic Heart
Failure Conditions.-
38. NIV-Stable conditions: Sleep-Disordered Breathing in
Heart Failure.-
39. NIV-Stable conditions: Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease.-
40. Heart Failure in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome.-
41.
Non-Invasive Ventilation Approach In Ischemic Chronic Heart Disease.-
42.
Acute and Chronic Heart Failure - Ventilatory Support - Chronic Valvular
disorders.-
43. Acute and Chronic Heart failure - Ventilatory Support -
Chronic heart in the elderly.- Part VIII. Neonatal-Pediatric Heart Failure.-
44. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Support in Children with Congenital
Heart Disease.-
45. Ventricular Assist Devices.- Part IX: Models Of Health
Care Approach In Cardiac Disorders In Hospital And Not.-
46. NIV-
Cardiothoracic intensive care unit.-
47. Home care and discharge models in
cardiac disorders need ventilator / oxygenation support.-
48. Long-Term
Outcome And Quality Of Life In Long-Term Non-Invasive Ventilatory Support In
Chronic Cardiac Disorders.-
49. Prediction models for prolonged noninvasive
mechanical ventilation mortality in chronic heart failure.- Part X. Summary
key recommendations.-
50. Evidence-Based Management of Respiratory Failure
with Non-invasive Approach in Acute and Chronic Heart Failure.
Dr. Hieda is an Assistant Professor at Kyushu University, School of Medicine, based at Kyushu University Hospital in Fukuoka, Japan. Located at the Clinical Research Building B6F, his main studies are dedicated to advancing the understanding of cardiac function and energetics, with a focus on advanced heart failure and left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy. Dr. Hieda research encompasses the intricacies of pressure-volume loops to enhance clinical outcomes in cardiovascular medicine.
Dr. Hieda is an active member of several esteemed academic societies, including the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, the Japanese Circulation Society, the Japan Society of Transplantation, the Japanese Cardiac Rehabilitation Society and the Japanese Society of Biorheology. Additionally, he is affiliated with international organizations such as the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology and the European Society of Cardiology. Through his memberships and research endeavors, Dr. Hieda remains at the forefront of cardiovascular research, contributing significantly to the advancement of medical knowledge and patient care. He is also author of several papers published in scientific journals and of 2 books.
Prof. Takatoshi Kasai is a prominent figure in the field of sleep medicine, currently serving as the Director of the Sleep and Sleep Disordered Breathing Center at Juntendo University Hospital. Graduating with an M.D. from Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine in 1998, Prof. Kasai furthered his education by obtaining a Ph.D. from Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine in 2006. His passion for sleep research led him to a pivotal role as a Research Fellow at the Sleep Research Laboratory, Centre of Sleep Medicine and Circadian Biology, University of Toronto, Canada, in 2009.
Returning to Japan, Dr. Kasai has held various academic positions at Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, including Associate Professorships in Cardio-Respiratory Sleep Medicine and Cardiovascular Respiratory Sleep Medicine. Since 2019, he has been appointed as the Director of the Sleep and Sleep Disordered Breathing Center, focusing on research topics such as the relationship between sleep apnea and heart failure, sleep disorders in cardiovascular disease patients, hemodynamic changes induced by positive airway pressure, and the application of remote monitoring and telemedicine in heart failure patients. Prof. Kasai is author of more than 200 articles, 30 review articles and 5 book.
Dr. Marco Marini is a cardiologist, Director of Cardiology and Cardiac Intensive Care at the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences of the Marche University Hospital. His main clinical activity has focused on the management and care of acute and chronic heart failure. In particular, he has published mainly on the topic of cardiogenic shock. He has dedicated himself to improving skills in patients with advanced heart failure, believing in therapeutic and management implementation as the only viable path. He is a fellow of the European Society of Cardiology and was chairperson of the heart failure working group of the Italian Association of Hospital Cardiologists (ANMCO). He is a teacher at the specialization school in Cardiology of the Polytechnic University of Marche and a teacher at the master's degree in cardiac intensive care at the University of Florence and Siena. He has collaborated and managed the specialist pathways for patients with advanced heart failure and is a teacher at the master's degree in heart failure at the University of Florence. Dr. Marini is also the author of several scientific publications in international scientific journals.
