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El. knyga: Nonlinear Optics in Semiconductors II

Volume editor (Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California), Series edited by (WILLARDSON CONSULTING SPOKANE, WASHINGTON), Series edited by (Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg, Germany), Volume editor (Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Semiconductors and Semimetals
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Nov-1998
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080864570
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Semiconductors and Semimetals
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Nov-1998
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080864570

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Since its inception in 1966, the series of numbered volumes known as Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors. The "Willardson and Beer" Series, as it is widely known, has succeeded in publishing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. Not only did many of these volumes make an impact at the time of their publication, but they continue to be well-cited years after their original release. Recently, Professor Eicke R. Weber of the University of California at Berkeley joined as a co-editor of the series. Professor Weber, a well-known expert in the field of semiconductor materials, will further contribute to continuing the series' tradition of publishing timely, highly relevant, and long-impacting volumes. Some of the recent volumes, such as Hydrogen in Semiconductors, Imperfections in III/V Materials, Epitaxial Microstructures, High-Speed Heterostructure Devices, Oxygen in Silicon, and others promise that this tradition will be maintained and even expanded.
Reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field that the series covers, the volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in modern industry.
Preface ix List of Contributors xiii Second Order Nonlinearities and Optical Rectification Jacob B. Khurgin Introduction 2(2) Second-Order Nonlinear Effects in Bulk Semiconductors 4(26) General Considerations 4(2) Classical Definition of Higher-Order Susceptibility 6(6) Semiclassical Theory of Second-Order Susceptibility 12(7) Off-Resonant Second-Order Susceptibilities of Zinc-Blende Semiconductors 19(6) Calculation of Second-Order Susceptibility Using a Hybrid Bond Model 25(5) X(2) Experiments in Bulk Semiconductors 30(12) Measurements of X(2) Values 30(4) Experimental Demonstration of Second-Order Nonlinear Processes in Semiconductors 34(8) Second-Order Susceptibility in Semiconductor Quantum Wells and Superlattices 42(21) Asymmetric Quantum Wells 42(7) Intersubband Second-Order Nonlinearities: Theory 49(6) Intersubband Second-Order Nonlinearities: Experiment 55(3) Interband Second-Order Nonlinearities: Theory and Experiment 58(5) Optical Rectification and Terahertz Emission in Semiconductors 63(13) Brief Review of the Optical Rectification Term in X(2) 63(4) Optical Rectification and Coherent Terahertz Emission in Bulk Semiconductors 67(6) Optical Rectification and Terahertz Emission in Semiconductor Quantum Wells 73(3) Conclusions 76(8) List of Abbreviations and Acronyms 78(1) References 79(5) Nonlinearities in Active Media Katherine L. Hall Erik R. Thoen Erich P. Ippen Introduction 84(1) Active Semiconductor Media 85(15) Linear Gain in Active Materials 86(5) Carrier Confinement and Waveguiding 91(3) Nonlinear Gain in Active Media 94(6) Measurement Techniques 100(12) Orthogonally Polarized Collinear Pump-Probe Technique 101(5) The Heterodyne Pump-Probe Technique 106(6) Nonlinear Index of Refraction in Active Media 112(7) Data Analysis and Interpretation 119(15) Shaping and Saturation of Short Pulses in Active Waveguides 134(7) Four-Wave Mixing 141(4) Applications 145(8) Wavelength Converters 146(2) All-Optical Switching 148(5) Summary 153(8) References 155(6) Optical Responses of Quantum Wires/Dots and Microcavities Eiichi Hanamura Theoretical Aspects 161(28) Superradiance of Excitions from Quantum Dots and Wires 164(5) Excitonic Optical Nonlinearity 169(9) Excitions in Quantum Wells 178(4) Coherent Light Emission from Quantum Wires 182(7) Experimental Results 189(22) Superradiance of Excitons 189(2) Figure of Merit for Nonlinear Optical Responses 191(4) Biexcitons as a Nonlinear Medium 195(6) Weak Localization and Nonlinear Optical Responses 201(7) List of Acronyms 208(1) References 208(3) Semiconductor Nonlinearities for Solid-State Laser Modelocking and Q-Switching Ursula Keller Introduction 211(10) Motivation 211(3) Semiconductor Saturable Absorbers: Historical Overview 214(7) Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirrors (SESAMs) 221(28) Macroscopic Properties of SESAMs 221(2) Requirements for Passive Modelocking 223(20) Requirements for Passive Q-Switching 243(2) Microscopic Properties 245(4) Sesam Designs 249(11) Antiresonant Fabry-Perot Saturable Absorber (A-FPSA) 249(10) Dispersive SESAMs 259(1) Antiresonant Fabry-Perot p-i-n Modulator 259(1) General SESAM Design 260(1) Passively Modelocked Solid State Lasers Using SESAMs 260(12) Laser Design and Diode Pumping 260(7) Approaching Limits: Ti: Sapphire Lasers 267(5) Passively Q-Switched Solid State Lasers Using SESAMs 272(2) Laser Design d Diode Pumping 260(12) Approaching Limits: Microchip Lasers 272(2) Conclusions and Outlook 274(13) List of Abbreviations and Acronyms 275(1) References 276(11) Transient Grating Studies of Carrier Diffusion and Mobility in Semiconductors Alan Miller Optical Nonlinearities and Carrier Transport 287(3) Transient Gratings 290(2) Bulk Semiconductors 292(1) Exciton Saturation in MQWs 293(4) In-Well Transport in MQWs 297(6) Cross-Well Transport in QWs 303(3) Hetero-n-i-p-i Structures 306(3) Conclusions 309(4) List of Acronyms 310(1) References 310(3) Index 313(4) Contents of Volumes in This Series 317
Prof. Dr. Eicke R. Weber, Fraunhofer-Institut fur Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg, Germany