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El. knyga: Nudging Health

Edited by (Harvard Law School), Edited by (Boston University), Foreword by , Edited by (Harvard Law School)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Dec-2016
  • Leidėjas: Johns Hopkins University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781421421025
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Dec-2016
  • Leidėjas: Johns Hopkins University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781421421025

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Behavioral nudges are everywhere: calorie counts on menus, automated text reminders to encourage medication adherence, a reminder bell when a driver’s seatbelt isn’t fastened. Designed to help people make better health choices, these reminders have become so commonplace that they often go unnoticed. In Nudging Health, forty-five experts in behavioral science and health policy from across academia, government, and private industry come together to explore whether and how these tools are effective in improving health outcomes.

Behavioral science has swept the fields of economics and law through the study of nudges, cognitive biases, and decisional heuristics—but it has only recently begun to impact the conversation on health care. Nudging Health wrestles with some of the thorny philosophical issues, legal limits, and conceptual questions raised by behavioral science as applied to health law and policy. The volume frames the fundamental issues surrounding health nudges by addressing ethical questions. Does cost-sharing for health expenditures cause patients to make poor decisions? Is it right to make it difficult for people to opt out of having their organs harvested for donation when they die? Are behavioral nudges paternalistic? The contributors examine specific applications of behavioral science, including efforts to address health care costs, improve vaccination rates, and encourage better decision-making by physicians. They wrestle with questions regarding the doctor-patient relationship and defaults in healthcare while engaging with larger, timely questions of healthcare reform.

Nudging Health is the first multi-voiced assessment of behavioral economics and health law to span such a wide array of issues—from the Affordable Care Act to prescription drugs.

Contributors: David A. Asch, Jerry Avorn, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Alexander M. Capron, Niteesh K. Choudhry, I. Glenn Cohen, Sarah Conly, Gregory Curfman, Khaled El Emam, Barbara J. Evans, Nir Eyal, Andrea Freeman, Alan M. Garber, Jonathan Gingerich, Michael Hallsworth, Jim Hawkins, David Huffman, David A. Hyman, Julika Kaplan, Aaron S. Kesselheim, Nina A. Kohn, Russell Korobkin, Jeffrey T. Kullgren, Matthew J.B. Lawrence, George Loewenstein, Holly Fernandez Lynch, Ester Moher, Abigail R. Moncrieff, David Orentlicher, Manisha Padi, Christopher T. Robertson, Ameet Sarpatwari, Aditi P. Sen, Neel Shah, Zainab Shipchandler, Anna D. Sinaiko, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Cass R. Sunstein, Thomas S. Ulen, Kristen Underhill, Kevin G. Volpp, Mark D. White, David V. Yokum, Jennifer L. Zamzow, Richard J. Zeckhauser

Recenzijos

This volume is a "must have" for collections in behavioral economics, economic policy, and healthcare economics and policy. The editors have put together a collection of papers by some of the best writers in the field and have structured the book in seven parts that address everything from the ethics of nudges in healthcare to issues in costs and policy design. This reviewer highly recommends the book for the included papers, for the exceptional organization, and for the foreword written by Cass R. Sunstein. Essential. Choice

Daugiau informacijos

Winner of CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2017 (United States).The wide range of viewpoints represented in Nudging Health is a real strength, one that will enhance the value of the text as a teaching tool. Many of the chapters, which are written by leaders and innovators in the field of behavioral economics and/or legal applications, represent genuinely new arguments and analyses. This superb and timely book is a pleasure to read. -- Jon S. Vernick, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, coeditor of Reducing Gun Violence in America: Informing Policy with Evidence and Analysis
Foreword, Cass R. Sunstein xi
Acknowledgments xxix
SETTING THE STAGE
Introduction
3(12)
Christopher T. Robertson
I. Glenn Cohen
Holly Fernandez Lynch
1 Three Choice Architecture Paradigms for Healthcare Policy
15(12)
Russell Korobkin
2 Can Behavioral Economics Save Healthcare Reform?
27(13)
Alan M. Garber
3 Seven Ways of Applying Behavioral Science to Health Policy
40(15)
Michael Hallsworth
PART I THE ETHICS OF NUDGES IN HEALTHCARE
Introduction
55(4)
I. Glenn Cohen
4 What Can PPACA Teach Us about Behavioral Law and Economics?
59(13)
David A. Hyman
Thomas S. Ulen
5 Bad Medicine: Does the Unique Nature of Healthcare Decisions Justify Nudges?
72(11)
Mark D. White
6 Nudging and Benign Manipulation for Health
83(14)
Mr Eyal
7 The Political Morality of Nudges in Healthcare
97(12)
Jonathan Gingerich
PART II NUDGING AND PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY
Introduction
109(3)
Holly Fernandez Lynch
8 An Ethical Framework for Public Health Nudges: A Case Study of Incentives as Nudges for Vaccination in Rural India
112(12)
Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby
Zainab Shipchandler
Julika Kaplan
9 Behavioral Economics and Food Policy: The Limits of Nudging
124(19)
Andrea Freeman
PART III BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND HEALTHCARE COSTS
Introduction
143(3)
Matthew J. B. Lawrence
10 Cost Sharing as Choice Architecture
146(12)
Christopher T. Robertson
David V. Yokum
11 Using Behavioral Economics to Promote Physicians' Prescribing of Generic Drugs and Follow-On Biologics: What Are the Issues?
158(14)
Ameet Sarpatwari
Niteesh K. Choudhry
Jerry Avorn
Aaron S. Kesselheim
12 Toward Behaviorally Informed Policies for Consumer Credit Decisions in Self-Pay Medical Markets
172(15)
Jim Hawkins
PART IV CROWDING OUT
Introduction
187(3)
Neel Shah
13 Extrinsic Incentives, Intrinsic Motivation, and Motivational Crowding Out in Health Law and Policy
190(12)
Kristen Underhill
14 Do Financial Incentives Reduce Intrinsic Motivation for Weight Loss? Evidence from Two Tests of Crowding Out
202(17)
Aditi P. Sen
David Huffman
George Loewenstein
David A. Asch
Jeffrey T. Kullgren
Kevin G. Volpp
PART V BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND THE DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
Introduction
219(3)
Aaron S. Kesselheim
15 Affective Forecasting in Medical Decision-Making: What Do Physicians Owe Their Patients?
222(11)
Jennifer L. Zamzow
16 Behavioral Economics in the Physician-Patient Relationship: A Possible Role for Mobile Devices and Small Data
233(11)
Alexander M. Capron
Donna Spruijt-Metz
17 The Perilous Promise of Privacy: Ironic Influences on Disclosure of Health Information
244(15)
Ester Moher
Khaled El Emam
PART VI DECIDING FOR PATIENTS AND LETTING PATIENTS DECIDE FOR THEMSELVES
Introduction
259(5)
Christopher T. Robertson
18 Procedural Justice by Default: Addressing Medicare's Backlog Crisis
264(11)
Matthew J. B. Lawrence
19 Measuring the Welfare Effects of a Nudge: A Different Approach to Evaluating the Individual Mandate
275(12)
Manisha Padi
Abigail R. Moncrieff
20 Better Off Dead: Paternalism and Persistent Unconsciousness
287(10)
Sarah Conly
21 Improving Healthcare Decisions through a Shared Preferences and Values Approach to Surrogate Selection
297(12)
Nina A. Kohn
22 Consumer Protection in Genome Sequencing
309(14)
Barbara J. Evans
PART VII DEFAULTS IN HEALTHCARE
Introduction
323(3)
Gregory Curfman
23 Forced to Choose, Again: The Effects of Defaults on Individuals in Terminated Health Plans
326(13)
Anna D. Sinaiko
Richard J. Zeckhauser
24 Presumed Consent to Organ Donation
339(12)
David Orentlicher
List of Contributors 351(2)
Index 353
I. Glenn Cohen is a professor of law at Harvard Law School and the faculty director of the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics. He is the author of Patients with Passports: Medical Tourism, Law, and Ethics. Holly Fernandez Lynch is the executive director of the Petrie-Flom Center. She is the author of Conflicts of Conscience in Health Care: An Institutional Compromise. Christopher T. Robertson is a professor of law and the associate dean for research and innovation at the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law. He is the coeditor of Blinding as a Solution to Bias: A Multidisciplinary Approach.