Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Numbers: Their History and Meaning [Minkštas viršelis]

3.58/5 (24 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x156 mm
  • Serija: Dover Books on Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Nov-2012
  • Leidėjas: Dover Publications Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0486421651
  • ISBN-13: 9780486421650
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x156 mm
  • Serija: Dover Books on Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Nov-2012
  • Leidėjas: Dover Publications Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0486421651
  • ISBN-13: 9780486421650
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Flegg (Open U.) explores how numbers have been at the center of human awareness of surroundings since well before surviving records, and sets out for general readers ideas and techniques association with numbers over the centuries. The 1983 edition was published by Schocken Books. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Extremely readable, jargon-free book for general readers traces the evolution of counting systems, from the primitive techniques of antiquity to computers. Text examines the earliest endeavors to count and record numbers, initial attempts to solve problems by using equations, and origins of infinite cardinal arithmetic. "Surprisingly exciting." — Choice.
Preface vii
Encountring Numbers
1(5)
Counting with Numbers
6(33)
Rudimentary Beginnings
6(2)
One-to-one Correspondence and Order
8(2)
The Beginning of Numbers
10(2)
Patterns and Groups
12(2)
Finger-counting
14(5)
Counting by Twos
19(4)
Counting by Fives
23(5)
Counting by Twenties
28(3)
The History of Counting
31(3)
The Age of our Decimal Counting
34(2)
Counting with Knots
36(3)
Writing down Numbers
39(42)
Tallies
40(6)
The Dawn of Numerals
46(4)
The Development of Numeral Systems
50(7)
The Evolution of Place-value
57(4)
Alphabetical Numerals
61(6)
The Hindu-Arabic Numerals
67(6)
Fractions
73(4)
The Derivation of Number-Symbols
77(4)
Calculating with Numbers
81(69)
Addition
83(5)
Subtraction
88(2)
Multiplication
90(19)
Division
109(7)
Checks on Calculation
116(6)
Ratio and Proportion
122(5)
Prime Numbers and Factors
127(4)
The Calculation of Roots
131(8)
Logarithms
139(6)
Arithmetic Symbols
145(5)
Computing with Numbers
150(22)
Early Counting Boards
150(3)
Counting Boards in the Middle Ages
153(4)
Reckoning on the Lines
157(2)
The Modern Abacus
159(2)
The Slide Rule
161(3)
Calculating Machines
164(2)
Binary Arithmetic
166(2)
Computers
168(4)
Unknown Numbers
172(53)
The Linear Unknown
173(6)
The Square of the Unknown
179(15)
Higher Powers of the Unknown
194(9)
More than One Unknown
203(9)
Indeterminate Unknowns
212(10)
Symbols for the Unknown
222(3)
Recreational Numbers
225(26)
Think of a Number
228(2)
Magic Squares
230(7)
Number Shapes
237(8)
Numbers with Special Properties
245(6)
Thinking about Numbers
251(27)
Rational and Irrational Numbers
252(8)
The Real Numbers
260(6)
The Status of Zero
266(2)
Complex Numbers
268(2)
Defining the Natural Numbers
270(2)
Numbers and Religious Belief
272(6)
Teaching and Learning Numbers
278(13)
Words and Symbols
280(2)
Elementary Calculation
282(4)
Algebra
286(2)
Numbers and Life
288(3)
Bibliographical Note 291(2)
Index 293