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Nutrition And Clinical Dietetics [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 704 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x43 mm, weight: 1193 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jul-2007
  • Leidėjas: Kessinger Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0548200025
  • ISBN-13: 9780548200025
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 704 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x43 mm, weight: 1193 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jul-2007
  • Leidėjas: Kessinger Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0548200025
  • ISBN-13: 9780548200025
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Introduction 17(6)
PART I. FOODS AND NORMAL NUTRITION
Digestion, Absorption and Excretion
Digestion
23(15)
Enzyme Action
23(2)
Oral Digestion
25(2)
Gastric Digestion
27(4)
Appetite
31(3)
Hunger
34(1)
Intestinal Digestion
35(2)
Sensibility of the Alimentary Canal
37(1)
Absorption
38(4)
Bacterial Action and Feces
42(6)
Intestinal Bacteria
42(2)
Putrefaction and Feces
44(4)
Excretion
48(4)
Digestibility of Food
52(4)
Energy Requirement
Caloric Value of Food-stuffs
56(1)
One Hundred Calory Portion
57(2)
Determination of Energy Requirement
59(1)
Respiration Apparatus
59(1)
Respiratory Quotient
60(1)
Basal Metabolism
60(20)
Protein Requirement
Standard Dietaries---Average Protein Requirement
80(7)
Inorganic Salts and Water
Chlorine Requirement of Man
87(2)
Phosphorus Requirement of Man
89(3)
Calcium Requirement of Man
92(4)
Iron Requirement of Man
96(2)
Iodine Requirement of Man
98(1)
Water Requirement of Man
99(3)
Vitamines and Accessory Food-stuffs
102(5)
Scurvy
107(4)
Pellagra
111(1)
Rickets
111(1)
Food Requirements in Pregnancy and Lactation. Food Requirements and Feeding of Children. Fasting
Food Requirements of Pregnancy and Lactation
112(4)
Energy
112(1)
Protein Requirement
113(2)
Diet and Lactation
115(1)
Food Requirements and Feeding of Children
116(10)
Energy Requirement of Children
117(1)
Protein Requirement
118(2)
Inorganic Salts
120(1)
Vitamines
120(1)
Water
121(1)
Selection of Diets for Children after the Second Year
121(1)
Food for Children
122(2)
Planning the Meals
124(1)
Food Habits of Children
124(2)
Fasting
126(4)
Normal Feeding and Food Economics
Requisites of a Complete Diet
130(7)
Suggested Menus
137
Factors which Determine the Cost of Food
136(10)
Unbalanced Diets
146(4)
PART II. FOODS
Introduction---Milk
Milk
150(16)
Chemical Properties
151(1)
Protein
152(1)
Fats
153(1)
Carbohydrates
153(1)
Salts
154(1)
Variations in Composition
155(3)
Influence of Temperature upon Milk
158
Condensed Milk
156(3)
Action of Bacteria
159(1)
Action of Heat
159(1)
Digestion of Milk
160(6)
Protein Foods
Protein Proteins
166(2)
Albumins
166(1)
Globulins; Glutelins; Alcohol Soluble Proteins (Prolamines); Albuminoids; Histones; Protamines
167(1)
Conjugated Proteins
168(1)
Nucleoproteins; Glycoproteins; Phosphoproteins; Hemoglobins;
168(1)
Lecithoproteins
169(1)
Derived Proteins
169(1)
Primary Protein Derivatives
169(1)
Proteins; Metaproteins; Coagulated Proteins
169(1)
Secondary Protein Derivatives
169(1)
Proteoses; Peptones; Peptides
169(1)
Influence of Heat
169(1)
Effect of Low Temperatures
170(7)
Meat or Flesh Food
Effect of Heat on Meat
177(2)
Precise Method of Roasting Beef
179(1)
Chemical Changes of Meat as the Result of Cooking
180(1)
Digestibility of Meat
180(3)
Meat Preparations
183(5)
Meat Extracts
185(1)
Meat Juices
185(1)
Meat Broths
185(1)
Gelatin
186(2)
Fish and Shell Fish---Poultry and Game
Fish and Shell Fish
188(4)
Cold Storage Fish; Preserved Fish; Cooking of Fish
191(1)
Digestibility of Fish
192(1)
Poultry and Game
192(2)
Eggs and Cheese
Eggs
194(5)
Egg White; Egg Yolk
195(1)
Cooking of Eggs
196(1)
Digestibility of Eggs
197(1)
Preserved Eggs
198(1)
Egg Substitutes
199(1)
Cheese
199(3)
Digestibility of Cheese; Casein Preparations
200(2)
Protein-Rich Vegetable Foods
Legumes in General
202(4)
Soy Bean
204(1)
Peanut; Preparation of Legumes
205(1)
Nuts
206(2)
Carbohydrate-Rich Foods
Sugars
208(5)
Sucrose
208(1)
Glucose
209(1)
Lactose
209(1)
Maltose
209(1)
Maple-sugar; Invert sugar; Fructose
210(1)
Candy; Jams and Jellies
210(1)
Digestion and Utilization of Sugar
211(2)
Starch-rich Foods
213(18)
Grains and their Products
214(2)
Barley; Buckwheat
216(1)
Corn
216(1)
Oats; Rice
217(1)
Rye
218(1)
Wheat
218(3)
Bread
221(1)
Baking Powders
222(1)
Rolls, Biscuits, Muffins, etc.; Biscuits; Crackers; Cakes; Breakfast Foods
223(1)
Macaroni
223(1)
Celluloses
224(1)
Potatoes
224(7)
Fat-Rich Foods
Cream
231(1)
Butter
232(3)
Renovated Butter and Butter Substitutes
233(1)
Oleomargarine
234(1)
Lard
235(1)
Cotton Seed Oil
235(1)
Olive Oil
236(1)
Corn Oil
236(1)
Cod-liver Oil
236(6)
Foods Valuable for Their Salts, Water, and Bulk
Fruits and Vegetables
242(2)
Cooking of Vegetables and Fruits
242(2)
Food Adjuncts
244(1)
Flavoring Extracts; Meat Extracts; Vinegar; Sugar and Salt (Sodium Chloride); Sugar Substitutes
245(1)
Beverages
245(18)
Tea
246(1)
Coffee
247(3)
Cocoa and Chocolate
250(2)
Mineral Waters
252(2)
Radio-active Water
254(3)
Alcoholic Beverages
257(3)
Wines; Malt Liquors
260(1)
Malt Extracts
261(1)
Distilled Liquors
262(1)
PART III. FEEDING IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD
Breast Feeding---Feeding Normal and Abnormal Children
Woman's Milk
263(5)
Colostrums
263(1)
General Characteristics of Woman's Milk
264(1)
Quantity
264(1)
Composition
265(1)
Fat; Lactose
265(1)
Protein; Salts; Iron; Phosphorus
266(1)
Salts of Woman's and Cow's Milk
267(1)
Bacteria; Drugs; Nervous Impressions; Pregnancy; Transmission of Immunity; Diet
268(1)
Breast Feeding
268(5)
Contra-indications for Breast Feeding
269(1)
Intervals of Nursing;
269(1)
Length of each Nursing
270(1)
Mother's Diet and Exercise
270(2)
Vomiting
272(1)
Gas and Colic
272(1)
Abnormal Stools
273(1)
Mixed Feeding
273(1)
Weaning
274(2)
Artificial Feeding
Food Requirements of the Artificially-fed Infant
276(4)
Energy
276(1)
Protein; Fat
277(1)
Carbohydrate
278(1)
Sugar
278(1)
Starch
279(1)
Inorganic Salts; Water
280(1)
Proprietary Foods
280(2)
Preparations Containing Cow's Milk; Preparations Containing Large Amounts of Maltose
281(1)
Farinaceous Foods; Miscellaneous Foods
281(1)
Artificial Feeding
282(7)
Method of Preparing Formulæ
283(1)
Increasing Formulæ
283(1)
Cereal
284(1)
Higher Fat Mixtures
285(2)
Food Other than Milk
287(1)
Beef Juice and Broth; Beef Juice; Cereals
287(1)
Egg; Vegetables; Rice and Potato; Bread
288(1)
Abnormal Symptoms
289(5)
Vomiting; Gas; Colic
290(1)
Loose Stools; Diarrhea
291(2)
Constipation
293(1)
Feeding of the Premature Infant. Feeding After the First Year. Feeding During Acute Illness and in Nutritional Disturbances
Feeding of the Premature Infant
294(1)
Feeding during the Second Year
295(1)
Feeding after the Second Year
296(1)
Feeding during Acute Infections
297(2)
Infants
297(1)
Gavage
298(1)
Children Over One Year
298(1)
Gavage; Long Illness
298(1)
Pyloric Stenosis
299(1)
Cyclic Vomiting
300(2)
Feeding in Nutritional Disturbances
302(6)
Rickets
302(6)
PART IV. FEEDING IN DISEASE
Diet in Diseases of the Circulatory Organs
Functional Cardiac Disturbances
308(1)
Diet in Organic Cardiac Disease
308(6)
Cardiac Decompensation
309(1)
The Karell Cure; Potter's Modification of the Karell Cure
310(2)
Fatty Heart
312(1)
Adolescent Heart and Cardiac Myasthenia following Infectious Disease
313(1)
Senile Heart
313(1)
Diet in Diseases of the Bloodvessels
314(4)
Arteriosclerosis
314(1)
Diet in Hypertension
315(1)
The Effect of Various Substances on Blood-pressure
316(1)
Aneurysm
316(1)
Angina Pectoris; Tobacco in Relation to Cardiac Disease
316(2)
Diet in Diseases of the Lungs
Pneumonia
318(2)
Bronchitis
320(2)
Acute Bronchitis
320(1)
Chronic Bronchitis
321(1)
Emphysema
322(1)
Asthma
323(2)
Pleurisy with Effusion. Hydrothorax
325(1)
Empyema
325(1)
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary or General
326(10)
Prophylaxis for Children of Tuberculosis Inheritance
330(1)
Special Foods for the Tuberculous
331(1)
Milk; Eggs; Fats
331(2)
Complications
333(1)
General Rules for Feeding in Tuberculosis
334(2)
Diet in Diseases of the Stomach
Indigestion
336(2)
Gastric Hyperacidity, Hyperchlorhydria
338(4)
The Reduction of Gastric Hyperacidity by Diet
340(1)
Diet in Hyperacidity
341(1)
Gastric Hypersecretion
342(1)
Gastric Hypoacidity and Achylia Gastrica
343(3)
Gastritis
346(3)
Acute Gastritis
346(1)
Chronic Gastritis
347(1)
Diet when Gastritis is Accompanied by Hypoacidity or Achylia
348(1)
Peptic Ulcer (Gastric and Duodenal)
349(20)
von Leube Diet in Ulcer
350(3)
Lenhartz Diet
353(7)
Sippy Diet
360(4)
Modified Diet
364(1)
Ambulatory Diet
365(2)
Transgastric or Duodenal Feeding
367(2)
Diet after Hemorrhage from Stomach or Duodenum
369(1)
Gastric Atony
370(4)
General Directions in Gastric Atony
371(3)
Organic Gastric Acidity
374(1)
Carcinoma of Stomach
375(3)
Gastric Dilatation
378(1)
Gastric Neuroses
379(2)
Secretory Neuroses; Neuroses of Sensation
380(1)
Motor Neuroses
381(1)
Gastric Test Meals
381(1)
Gastric Motor Meals
382(3)
Diet in Diseases of the Intestines
Acute Enteritis
385(1)
Chronic Enteritis
386(3)
Schmidt Test Diet
387(2)
Acute Colitis or Acute Dysentery
389(1)
Chronic Colitis
390(1)
Membranous Colitis, Mucous Colic or Chronic Mucous Colitis
391(1)
Ulceration of the Small or Large Intestine
392(1)
Intestinal Hemorrhage
392(1)
Diarrhea
393(3)
Dietary Regulations
394(1)
Foods to Avoid in Chronic Diarrhea; Foods Recommended in Diarrhea; Foods Allowed in Certain Cases
395(1)
Intestinal Neuroses
396(1)
Chronic Constipation
397(5)
Atonic Constipation
398(2)
Spastic Constipation
400(1)
Obstructive Constipation
400(1)
The Use of Mineral Oil in Chronic Constipation
401(1)
Intestinal Atony
402(1)
Appendicitis
403(3)
Acute Appendicitis
403(1)
Ochsner's Treatment for Appendicitis
403(2)
Chronic or Larval Appendicitis
405(1)
Chronic Typhlitis or Perityphlitis
406(1)
Intestinal Auto-intoxication
406(6)
Hemorrhoids
412(1)
Hirschprung's Disease
413(1)
Diet in Diseases of the Accessory Digestive Glands
Diseases of the Liver and Gall-bladder
414(3)
Dietetic Prophylaxis
415(1)
Acute Hepatic Congestion; Acute Catarrhal Jaundice or Gastro-duodenitis with Jaundice
416(1)
Diseases of Liver and Gall-Bladder:
Chronic Hepatic Congestion; Portal Cirrhosis
417(1)
Biliary Cirrhosis; Fatty Liver
418(1)
Acute Yellow Atrophy of Liver
419(1)
Amyloid Liver; Cholelithiasis
419(1)
Prophylactic or Postoperative Diet
420(1)
Acute Cholecystitis and Colic
421(1)
Pancreatic Disease
422(4)
Acute Pancreatitis
422(1)
Chronic Pancreatitis
423(3)
Diet in Diseases of the Skin
Psoriasis
426(2)
Eczema
428(3)
Acute Eczema; Chronic Eczema
429(1)
Eczema in Nurslings
430(1)
Acne Rosacea
431(1)
Acne Vulgaris
432(1)
Erythema
432(1)
Pruritus
433(1)
Dermatitis
434(2)
Dermatitis Herpetiformis; Exfoliative Dermatitis
434(1)
Furunculosis; Comedones
435(1)
Hyperidrosis
435(1)
Diet in Diseases of the Genito-Urinary System
Nephritis
436(9)
Kidney Dietary Tests
439(1)
Water Excretion; Salt Excretion; Nitrogen Excretion
439(6)
Albuminuria
445(1)
Acute Nephritis
446(3)
Chronic Nephritis
449(7)
Dietetic Management of Chronic Nephritis
449(1)
Diets in Chronic Nephritis; Diets for Cases with Nitrogen Retention (Chronic Uremia)
450(1)
Diet in Water Retention: Edema
451(1)
Diet in Salt Retention
452(4)
Pyelitis
456(1)
Cystitis
457(1)
Gonorrhea
457(1)
Nephrolithiasis
457(1)
Amyloid Kidney
458(1)
Diet in Diseases of Pathological States Due to Disturbances of Normal Metabolism
Diabetes Insipid us
459(1)
Diabetes Mellitus
460(11)
The Relation of Protein Metabolism to Glycosuria
462(2)
The Nitrogen Balance in Diabetes
464(1)
Relation of Fat Metabolism to Glycosuria
465(1)
Hyperglycemia
466(1)
Dietetic Treatment of Diabetes
467(1)
von Noorden Method
468(1)
Standard Strict Diet
469(1)
Standard Diet with Restricted Protein; Green Days
470(1)
Diabetis Mellitus:
Dietetic Treatment of Diabetes:
Oatmeal Days; General Diabetic Diet List
471(1)
Foods Prohibited Except as Allowed in Accessory Diet
472(1)
Foster's System of Carbohydrate Units
473(1)
Sample Diet; Procedure in Medium Severe Cases; Severe Cases with Marked Ketonuria
474(1)
Potato Diet; Bread-and-butter Diet; Allen's Treatment of Diabetic Mellitus
475(8)
Joslin's Resume of Allen's Treatment
483(2)
Diabetic Special Receipts
485(4)
Diet for Diabetics with Gout; Diabetes in Elderly People or in the Young
489(1)
Diet for Obesity with Diabetes
490(1)
Diet in Diabetes Complicated by Nephritis
491(1)
Obesity
491(13)
Reduction Cures
496(1)
von Noorden's Cure
496(2)
Banting's Cure
498(1)
Oertel's Cure
498(1)
Ebstein's Dietary
499(1)
Schweninger's Dietary
500(1)
Germain-See Diet; Tibble's Milk Cure
500(1)
Salisbury Method; Tower-Smith's Modification of Salisbury Diet
501(1)
Galisch's Cure; Folin-Denis Method of Reduction
502(1)
Exercise and Massage; Water in Obesity
503(1)
Gout
504(10)
Foods in Gout
508(1)
Carbohydrates; Salts; Alcohol
509(1)
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
509(1)
Diet in Acute Gout or Podagra
510(4)
Diet for Leanness or Fattening Cures
514(4)
Foods to be used in Fattening
515(1)
Protein
515(1)
Carbohydrate
516(1)
Fat; Alcohol
517(1)
Phosphaturia
518(3)
Physiological Phosphaturia; Nervous and Sexual Phosphaturia;
519(1)
Juvenile Type
520(1)
Phosphates and Calculi
520(1)
Diet Recommended for Calculi
521(1)
Oxaluria
521(1)
Diet in Oxaluria
521(1)
Diet in Old Age
522(7)
Food Requirements of the Aged
523(2)
Foods Especially Desirable for the Aged
525(2)
Preparation of Food for the Aged
527(1)
Diet Routine in Old Age
528(1)
Osteomalacia
529(1)
Diet in Blood Diseases
The Anemias
530(7)
Treatment of Chlorosis
531(1)
Iron
532(1)
Diet in Chlorosis
533(1)
Diet in Anemia (Chlorosis)
533(2)
Secondary Anemia; Pernicious Anemia
535(2)
Posthemorrhagic Anemia
537(1)
Leukemia
537(1)
Hemophilia
537(1)
Purpura Hemorrhagica
538(1)
Diet in Deficiency Diseases
Scurvy
539(2)
Diet in Scurvy
540(1)
Beriberi
541(2)
Xerophthalmia
543(1)
Pellagra
543(4)
Goldberger's Conclusions
544(1)
Diet in Pellagra
545(2)
Diet in Diseases of the Nervous System
Organic Nervous Diseases
547(4)
Neuritis
547(1)
Epilepsy
548(1)
Insanity
549(1)
Apoplexy
550(1)
Functional Nervous Diseases
551(9)
Migraine or Periodic Headaches
551(2)
Chorea; Neurasthenia
553(2)
Weir Mitchell Diet and Treatment
555(2)
Digestive Neuroses; Insomnia
557(1)
Delirium Tremens
558(1)
Nervous Anorexia
559(1)
Diet in Acute and Chronic Infections
Fever
560(7)
Diet in Fever
563(1)
Carbohydrates; Protein
564(2)
Fats
566(1)
Beverages; Intervals of Feeding; Alcohol
566(1)
Typhus Fever
567(1)
Typhoid Fever
568(16)
Older Diets
569(1)
Bacteriological and Physiological Basis for More Liberal Diets
569(1)
Carbohydrates
570(1)
Fats; Protein
571(1)
Energy Requirement
572(1)
Results Obtained by Liberal Diet
572(1)
Typhoid Diets
573(10)
Diet in Typhoid Complications
583(1)
Intestinal Hemorrhage
583(1)
Perforation; Nausea and Vomiting
584(1)
Water; Paratyphoid Fever
584(1)
Malaria Fever
584(1)
Scarlet Fever
584(1)
Smallpox
585(1)
Cerebral or Cerebrospinal Meningitis
585(1)
Measles
586(1)
Influenza (Grippe)
586(1)
Acute Articular Rheumatism
587(3)
Diet in Acute Articular Rheumatism
588(1)
Subacute Rheumatism
589(1)
Chronic Rheumatism (Chronic Infectious Arthritis)
589(1)
Tetanus
590(1)
Yellow Fever
590(1)
Cholera
591(1)
Dietetic Rules for Cholera
592(2)
Peritonitis
594(1)
Acute Peritonitis
594(1)
Chronic Peritonitis
594(1)
Chronic Infections
594(2)
Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Deformans
596(3)
Diet in Relation to Surgical Operations
Preoperative Diet
599(2)
General Directions for Cases of Laparotomy
599(1)
Diet Preparatory to Gastric Operations
600(1)
Postoperative Diet
601(11)
Postoperative Diet for the Digestive Tube; Diet after Tonsillectomy; Postoperative Gastric Diets; Diet after Gastro-enterostomy and Gastric Operations
601(4)
Finney's Diet List following the Operation for Gastro-enterostomy
605(1)
Intestinal Lesions
606(1)
Diet after Appendectomy
607(1)
Diet in Certain Complications following Abdominal Operations; Vomiting
607(1)
Prevention of Desiccation of the Tissues
608(1)
Dietary Measures in Postoperative Intestinal Distention
609(1)
Diet after Gall-bladder Operations; Diet after Operation for Hemorrhoids
610(1)
Constipating Diet
611(1)
Feeding after Intubation
611(1)
Diet in Diseases of the Ductless Glands
Acromegaly
612(1)
Acute Thyroiditis
613(1)
Exophthalmic Goiter
613(3)
Diet to Meet Special Indications in Exophthalmic Goiter
615(1)
Diarrhea
615(1)
Inanition
616(1)
Myxedema or Cretinism
616(1)
Addison's Disease
616(2)
Diet in Miscellaneous Conditions
Artificial Methods of Feeding
618(8)
Rectal Feeding
618(1)
Protein
619(2)
Fats; Carbohydrates
621(1)
Precautions in Rectal Feeding
622(1)
Subcutaneous Feeding
623(1)
Protein
623(1)
Fats; Carbohydrate
624(1)
Intravenous Feeding
625(1)
Diet in Pregnancy and its Complications
626(5)
Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy
626(2)
Nephritis
628(1)
Mild Auto-intoxication
629(1)
Contracted Pelvis or with Oversized Fetus
629(1)
Puerperium
630(1)
Foods Best Avoided; Diet List after Normal Confinement
630(1)
Sprue
631(2)
Dental Caries
633(1)
Diet in Cancer
634(2)
Diet Recommended for Speakers and Singers
636(1)
Diet Adapted to the Use of Brain Workers
637(1)
Diet for Athletes
637(3)
Sugar
639(1)
Foods to Avoid
640(1)
Feeding of Unconscious Patients
640(1)
Food Poisoning
641(4)
Meat Poisoning; Fish Poisoning
642(1)
Vegetable Poisoning; Poisoning by Canned Goods
643(1)
Dietary Precautions
644(1)
Special Dietary Cures
645(9)
The Vegetarian Diet
645(2)
Metabolism of Vegetarians
647(1)
Vegetarian Diets
648(1)
Fletcherism
649(3)
Fruit Cures
652(1)
Grape Cure
653(1)
Food Protection. Accessory Food, Beverages
Flies. Food and Illness
654(1)
Beverages for the Sick
654(3)
Artificial Foods
657(1)
Olive Oil and its Dietary Usage
658(2)
Stenosis of Esophagus; Pyloric Stenosis; Gastric Dilatation; Cholelithiasis; Gastric Hyperacidity
658(2)
Tables of Food Values and Weights and Measures
Average Chemical Composition of American Foods
660(8)
Table of Measures and Weights
668(1)
Apothecaries' Measures
668(1)
Apothecaries' Weights
668(1)
Approximate Measures
668(1)
Relative Value of Metric and Apothecaries' Measures
669(1)
Relative Value of Apothecaries' and Metric Measures
669(1)
Relative Value of Metric and Avoirdupois Weights
669(1)
Relative Value of Avoirdupois and Metric Weights
670(1)
Relative Value of Apothecaries' and Metric Weights
670(1)
Relative Value of Metric and Apothecaries' Weights
670(1)
Fisher's Table of One Hundred Calory Portions
671(6)
Table Showing the Nutritive Value of the Food Materials Calculated for the Quantities Commonly Required in Cooking Small Portions
677