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El. knyga: Obstetric & Gynaecological Ultrasound: How, Why and When

Edited by , Edited by (Tutor Sonographer, Women's Health & Fetal Medicine, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Lon), Edited by (Specialist Sonographer for Education & Training, The Rosie Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: How, Why and When
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jul-2016
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Health Sciences
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780702070198
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: How, Why and When
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jul-2016
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Health Sciences
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780702070198

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Obstetric and Gynaecological Ultrasound is a highly illustrated manual ideal for both the trainee and experienced sonographer that covers the full range of obstetric and gynaecological ultrasound examinations undertaken within a secondary referral setting. It combines the practicalities of how to perform these examinations with the information needed to interpret the findings and construct a clinically useful report.

The new edition of this well-established book expands its scope to provide an understanding of ultrasound imaging within the clinical management of the gynaecological patient. Elsewhere, its obstetric content has been fully updated with the latest technological, clinical and medico-legal information relevant to routine practice. Furthermore, its experienced sonographer authors continue to advise on the practical aspects of scanning as well as the role, value and limitations of ultrasound in the diagnosis of different diseases thus providing firm foundations in both obstetric and gynaecological imaging.





Explains the principles of grey scale ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound and instrumentation Addresses problems from both practical and clinical viewpoints Provides comparative images showing results of good and bad scanning techniques Advises on how to communicate findings to a pregnant woman or gynaecological patient Discusses both the normal and abnormal ultrasound appearances for each of the relevant anatomical areas together





Scope fully expanded to cover gynaecological ultrasound imaging including:



the physiological changes taking place during the menstrual cycle the effects of exogenous hormones on the various ultrasound appearances during the menstrual cycle the ultrasound appearances of common abnormalities of the uterus, ovaries and adnexae the ultrasound assessment of an adnexal mass using a standardized approach

New images to reflect the improvements in imaging technology New chapter on screening for Down's syndrome and Edwards' and Patau's syndromes in accordance with current national screening recommendations New chapter on the medico-legal issues relevant to performing and reporting ultrasound examinations
Contributor ix
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
1 The principles of ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound and instrumentation
1(28)
2 Preparing to scan
29(18)
3 Starting to scan using the transabdominal route
47(16)
4 Starting to scan using the transvaginal route
63(14)
5 Assessing the early intrauterine pregnancy
77(22)
6 Problems of early pregnancy
99(24)
7 Dating and screening the pregnancy between 10 and 14 weeks
123(36)
8 First steps in examining the second trimester pregnancy
159(34)
9 Assessing the fetal head, brain, neck and face
193(30)
10 Assessing the chest and heart
223(38)
11 Assessing the abdomen
261(26)
12 Ultrasound assessment of the spine and limbs
287(20)
13 Assessing fetal growth, amniotic fluid, fetal and uterine artery Dopplers
307(38)
14 Placental and cervical imaging
345(18)
15 Multiple pregnancy
363(18)
16 Scanning the non pregnant pelvis
381(14)
17 The menstrual cycle, the menopause and the effects of exogenous hormones
395(14)
18 Uterine and ovarian anomalies
409(20)
19 Characterization of adnexal cysts, differential diagnoses of the pelvis and report writing
429(14)
20 Professional issues
443(10)
Appendix 1 Orientation and fetal lie 453(4)
Appendix 2 Equation and look-up table for estimating gestational age (GA) from the crown rump length (CRL) as recommended by current national guidelines 457(2)
Appendix 3 Head circumference (HC) dating table and equation 459(2)
Appendix 4 Biparietal diameter (BPD) dating table (`outer to inner') 461(2)
Appendix 5 The 11 conditions screened for, together with their current expected detection rates, within the national screening programme 463(2)
Appendix 6 Equation, head circumference (HC) size chart and HC size table 465(2)
Appendix 7 Biparietal diameter (BPD) size chart (`outer to inner') 467(2)
Appendix 8 Equation, abdominal circumference (AC) size chart and AC size table 469(2)
Appendix 9 Equation and dating table for estimating gestational age (GA) from the femur length (FL) 471(2)
Appendix 10 Equation, femur length (FL) size chart and FL size table 473(2)
Appendix 11 Markers of chromosomal abnormality 475(2)
Index 477