Contributor |
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ix | |
Foreword |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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1 The principles of ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound and instrumentation |
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1 | (28) |
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29 | (18) |
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3 Starting to scan using the transabdominal route |
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47 | (16) |
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4 Starting to scan using the transvaginal route |
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63 | (14) |
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5 Assessing the early intrauterine pregnancy |
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77 | (22) |
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6 Problems of early pregnancy |
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99 | (24) |
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7 Dating and screening the pregnancy between 10 and 14 weeks |
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123 | (36) |
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8 First steps in examining the second trimester pregnancy |
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159 | (34) |
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9 Assessing the fetal head, brain, neck and face |
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193 | (30) |
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10 Assessing the chest and heart |
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223 | (38) |
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261 | (26) |
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12 Ultrasound assessment of the spine and limbs |
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287 | (20) |
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13 Assessing fetal growth, amniotic fluid, fetal and uterine artery Dopplers |
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307 | (38) |
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14 Placental and cervical imaging |
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345 | (18) |
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363 | (18) |
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16 Scanning the non pregnant pelvis |
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381 | (14) |
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17 The menstrual cycle, the menopause and the effects of exogenous hormones |
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395 | (14) |
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18 Uterine and ovarian anomalies |
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409 | (20) |
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19 Characterization of adnexal cysts, differential diagnoses of the pelvis and report writing |
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429 | (14) |
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443 | (10) |
Appendix 1 Orientation and fetal lie |
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453 | (4) |
Appendix 2 Equation and look-up table for estimating gestational age (GA) from the crown rump length (CRL) as recommended by current national guidelines |
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457 | (2) |
Appendix 3 Head circumference (HC) dating table and equation |
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459 | (2) |
Appendix 4 Biparietal diameter (BPD) dating table (`outer to inner') |
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461 | (2) |
Appendix 5 The 11 conditions screened for, together with their current expected detection rates, within the national screening programme |
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463 | (2) |
Appendix 6 Equation, head circumference (HC) size chart and HC size table |
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465 | (2) |
Appendix 7 Biparietal diameter (BPD) size chart (`outer to inner') |
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467 | (2) |
Appendix 8 Equation, abdominal circumference (AC) size chart and AC size table |
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469 | (2) |
Appendix 9 Equation and dating table for estimating gestational age (GA) from the femur length (FL) |
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471 | (2) |
Appendix 10 Equation, femur length (FL) size chart and FL size table |
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473 | (2) |
Appendix 11 Markers of chromosomal abnormality |
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475 | (2) |
Index |
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477 | |