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El. knyga: Offender Rehabilitation: Theory, Research and Practice

  • Formatas: 208 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Jan-2009
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780857026897
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 208 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Jan-2009
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780857026897
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Robinson and Crow have achieved the seemingly impossible: a book about rehabilitation that transcends the "medical model", that is original and contemporary yet grounded in a sophisticated history, and most of all that is fun to read. It will become a new classic text in a field that has been crying out for one - Professor Shadd Maruna, Queens University, Belfast





In an age where there is much public and political confusion about many criminal justice matters, this book brings considerable clarity to the idea of rehabilitation, its theoretical and historical roots, and contemporary practical application. This is an accessible, lively, and critical account of a concept which is central to the shape of the criminal justice system in pursuance of something that will "work" to reduce reoffending. "Rehabilitation" seems to go in and out of fashion depending on the politics of the day, but the careful and thorough examination of the different contexts in which it operates and competing perspectives on its potential offered here highlights its enduring qualities. This is a fascinating and engaging book by two established and "real world" scholars which will serve students and policy makers alike in the fields of criminal justice and social policy - Loraine Gelsthorpe, Reader in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge









This comprehensive text explains all the key themes in the development and practice of offender rehabilitation. It explores how the issue fits within its wider social and political contexts, giving an insight into its current and future relevance to criminal justice.









The book covers the full range of rehabilitative approaches, exploring how criminal justice responses have been influenced by trends such as the treatment model, What Works , desistance, risk and public protection, and changes in social policy. It offers the following essential features:









" theoretical grounding - providing students with all the essential background they need in order to fully understand the subject









" historical context - enabling the reader to see how ideas, policies and practices have developed over time









" research focus - introducing the reader to questions about how rehabilitative approaches have been evaluated and debates about what works for particular groups of offenders, such as sexual offenders and drug misusers









" study questions and further reading - giving students the tools both to revise and to expand their knowledge









Offender Rehabilitation both advances thinking about the notion of rehabilitation, and ensures that students of crime and justice can keep abreast of the most recent developments in this area.

Recenzijos

Robinson and Crow have developed a satisfactory primer on the complex and increasingly important topic of offender rehabilitation...Offender Rehabilitation is well-written, easy to comprehend, and touches upon major issues in less than 200 pages... [ it] provides a framework for scholars and students to understand the topic. It is easily read and written by experts in the field. Anyone interested in the topic of offender rehabilitation should read this book Daniel W. Phillips III The Kentucky Journal of Anthropology and Sociology

List of Tables and Figures
ix
Preface x
Acknowledgements xiii
Introducing Rehabilitation: The Theoretical Context
1(15)
Introduction
1(1)
The concept of rehabilitation
1(2)
The human and criminological subject of rehabilitation
3(2)
Rehabilitation and the criminal justice process
5(3)
Rehabilitation and diversion
6(1)
Rehabilitative punishment
6(1)
Rehabilitation beyond punishment
7(1)
Theoretical justifications for rehabilitation
8(2)
Rehabilitation and its critics
10(3)
Rehabilitative punishment and questions of justice
10(1)
Dubious practices?
11(1)
Is coercion justified?
12(1)
`Less eligibility'
13(1)
Conclusion
13(1)
Questions to consider
14(1)
Suggested further reading
14(2)
Rehabilitation in an Historical Context
16(18)
Introduction
16(1)
Early indications
16(4)
Classical to positivist
17(1)
Corporal to carceral
17(2)
The Gladstone Committee
19(1)
The early twentieth century: rising aspirations
20(6)
The medical contribution
21(2)
Rehabilitation in the community
23(3)
The late twentieth century: falling aspirations
26(6)
`Nothing works'
28(2)
After `Nothing works'
30(2)
Conclusion
32(1)
Questions to consider
33(1)
Suggested further reading
33(1)
Delivering Rehabilitation: Custodial and Community Contexts
34(21)
Introduction
34(1)
Rehabilitation in the context of prison
34(8)
The purpose of prison
34(3)
Rehabilitative work in prison
37(5)
Rehabilitation in the context of community penalties
42(5)
Reconfiguring probation from the 1970s
42(3)
Rehabilitation in the context of `corrections'
45(2)
Assessing the potential for rehabilitation
47(1)
Rehabilitation in the context of the non-statutory sector
47(2)
Rehabilitation in the context of therapeutic communities
49(3)
Grendon Underwood
49(2)
Phoenix House
51(1)
Conclusion
52(1)
Questions to consider
53(1)
Suggested further reading
54(1)
The Evaluation Context
55(20)
Introduction: defining evaluation
55(1)
The experimental model of evaluation
56(6)
Evaluating programmes for offenders
62(4)
Programme aims
62(1)
Programme implementation and integrity
63(1)
Outcome criteria
64(1)
Offending as an outcome
65(1)
The role of evaluation in rehabilitation
66(7)
Meta-analysis
67(6)
Conclusion
73(1)
Questions to consider
73(1)
Suggested further reading
73(2)
Reviving Rehabilitation: The `What Works?' Movement
75(14)
Introduction
75(1)
The roots of `What Works?'
75(3)
The mid-1990s: The `principles of effective practice'
78(2)
Risk classification
78(1)
Criminogenic needs
79(1)
Responsivity
79(1)
Community base
79(1)
Treatment modality
79(1)
Programme integrity
79(1)
New Labour and the `Effective Practice Initiative'
80(2)
The Crime Reduction Programme `Pathfinders'
82(1)
Doubts about the `What Works?' initiative
83(1)
High hopes ... or unrealistic expectations?
84(2)
Conclusion: putting `What Works?' in context
86(2)
Questions to consider
88(1)
Suggested further reading
88(1)
Assessing Offenders: Risks, Needs, Responsivity and Strengths
89(16)
Introduction
89(1)
Assessing risks
90(3)
Predicting recidivism: actuarial risk assessment
91(2)
Assessing needs
93(6)
Risk/needs assessment instruments
94(5)
Assessing responsivity
99(3)
Prochaska and DiClemente's `cycle of change'
100(2)
Assessing strengths
102(1)
Conclusion
103(1)
Questions to consider
104(1)
Suggested further reading
104(1)
Offending Behaviour Programmes
105(19)
Introduction
105(1)
What is a programme?
105(1)
Theoretical background
106(2)
Cognitive-behavioural theory and offending behaviour
108(3)
General offending behaviour programmes
111(1)
Evaluations of general offending behaviour programmes
112(7)
Evaluating prison-based programmes
113(1)
Evaluating community-based programmes
114(1)
Explaining the results
115(4)
Offending behaviour programmes in context
119(3)
Conclusion
122(1)
Questions to consider
123(1)
Suggested further reading
123(1)
Social Rehabilitation
124(16)
Introduction
124(1)
What is social rehabilitation?
124(1)
The problems
125(9)
Housing
125(3)
Employment
128(3)
Learning and skills
131(2)
Social support
133(1)
What is needed
134(2)
The responses: social rehabilitation and social policy
136(2)
Questions to consider
138(1)
Suggested further reading
138(2)
Emerging Approaches: Rehabilitation and the Relational Context
140(20)
Introduction
140(1)
The supervisory relationship: a therapeutic alliance?
141(4)
The importance of quality and consistency
142(2)
Pro-social modelling
144(1)
Mentoring: advise, assist and befriend?
145(2)
`Therapeutic jurisprudence': rethinking the role of the criminal courts
147(4)
Drug Courts
148(2)
Re-entry courts
150(1)
Restorative justice approaches: offenders, victims and communities
151(4)
Braithwaite's theory of reintegrative shaming
152(2)
Developing social capital
154(1)
Circles of support and accountability: reintegrating the `worst of the worst'?
155(2)
Conclusion
157(1)
Questions to consider
158(1)
Suggested further reading
159(1)
Conclusion: Rehabilitation in the Twenty-First Century
160(4)
Questions to consider
163(1)
Suggested further reading
163(1)
References 164(19)
Index 183
I studied psychology as an undergraduate at the University of Sussex, and went on to complete an MSc in Applied Social Studies and a Diploma in Social Work at the University of Oxford, specialising in probation practice. After working as a researcher at the University of Oxford Centre for Criminological Research, I completed a PhD at the University of Wales, Swansea. My thesis examined the changing contours of probation practice and in particular the influence of risk assessment technologies on the rehabilitation and management of offenders.

In the last ten years I have been involved in a number of empirical research projects and have published in the areas of: offender rehabilitation and management; community sanctions/penalties; and restorative justice. I initially came to work in the School of Law in 2002 as a member of a large research team which conducted a major evaluation of Restorative Justice schemes for the Home Office/Ministry of Justice (led by Joanna Shapland). The book Restorative Justice in Practice: Evaluating What Works for Victims and Offenders (with Joanna Shapland and Angela Sorsby) was published by Routledge in 2011 and provides an account of that study and its findings. I am also co-author (with Peter Raynor) of Rehabilitation, Crime and Justice (Palgrave Macmillan 2009) and co-editor (with Tony Bottoms and Sue Rex) of Alternatives to Prison: Options for an Insecure Society (Willan 2004). I am an active member of the European Society of Criminologys community sanctions network.

Member of the Centre for Criminological Research research cluster.