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El. knyga: Ontological Security and Status-Seeking: Thailands Proactive Behaviours during the Second World War [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Thammasat University, Thailand)
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"How and why was it possible for a small state such as Thailand to challenge great powers France and Japan during the Second World War? Putting ontological security theory into dialogue with status seeking approaches, Charoenvattananukul uses a case study of Thailand in the early 1940s to interrogate the dynamics and logic of a small state foreign policy. During this period, Thailand's foreign policy can appear to be surprising, if viewed through a lens of survival imperatives which would assume that passivity towards more powerful states is the optimal policy. As the majority of states are small- and medium-sized it is very important to understand the imperatives that drive such states, especially in their interactions with great powers. In applying these frameworks to a small state, this book makes a unique and valuable contribution to the field of international relations theory. It will also be of great interest to scholars of twentieth century Thai history and of the Pacific Theatre of the Second World War."--

Putting ontological security theory into dialogue with status seeking approaches, Charoenvattananukul uses a case study of Thailand in the early 1940s to interrogate the dynamics and logic of a small state foreign policy.



How and why was it possible for a small state such as Thailand to challenge great powers France and Japan during the Second World War?

Putting ontological security theory into dialogue with status seeking approaches, Charoenvattananukul uses a case study of Thailand in the early 1940s to interrogate the dynamics and logic of a small state foreign policy. During this period, Thailand’s foreign policy can appear to be surprising, if viewed through a lens of survival imperatives which would assume that passivity towards more powerful states is the optimal policy. As the majority of states are small- and medium-sized it is very important to understand the imperatives that drive such states, especially in their interactions with great powers.

In applying these frameworks to a small state, this book makes a unique and valuable contribution to the field of international relations theory. It will also be of great interest to scholars of twentieth century Thai history and of the Pacific Theatre of the Second World War.

List of figures
ix
List of abbreviations
x
Acknowledgements xi
Note on names and transcription xiii
PARTI I Introduction and theory
1(56)
1 Introduction
3(25)
Introduction
3(1)
Background
4(4)
Conventional explanations of Thai foreign policy
8(7)
The curious case of Thailand and main arguments
15(3)
Methodology, case selection, and sources
18(6)
Alternative explanations?
24(2)
Organisation of the book
26(2)
2 Ontological security, stigmatisation, trauma, and status
28(29)
Ideas and the small state in realism
28(5)
Ontological security and international stigmatisation
33(9)
States, status, and recognition
42(15)
PART II The origins if Thailand's sense of ontological insecurity
57(42)
3 Latecomer: Siam and the quest for civilisation
59(18)
Sources of self: Siamese kings and gradual adaptation
59(10)
After defeat and humiliation
69(5)
Conclusion: hybridised Siam
74(3)
4 Interest, status anxiety, and status-seeking
77(22)
Trauma and status concerns
77(10)
Phibun as prime minister: seeking status
87(10)
Conclusion
97(2)
PART III Thailand's two gambits
99(90)
5 Beating goliath for prestige: Thailand's war with France
101(35)
Structural opportunities and the choices of Thailand
101(7)
The conflict of passion
108(16)
Phibun's strategic offensive
124(11)
Conclusion
135(1)
6 Alliance anxiety: Thailand's search for recognition from Japan
136(46)
Structural opportunities and the choices of Thailand
136(8)
The war for recognition
144(16)
Inferiority complex: a gradual turn against Japan
160(19)
Conclusion
179(3)
7 Conclusion
182(7)
Overall summary
182(4)
Policy implications
186(1)
Possible weaknesses
187(1)
Concluding remarks
188(1)
Bibliography 189(22)
Index 211
Peera Charoenvattananukul is a lecturer in the Department of International Affairs at the Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University, Thailand