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El. knyga: Opioids in Cancer Pain 2nd Revised edition [Oxford Medicine Online E-books]

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formatas: 504 pages, 33 black-and-white line drawings
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-May-2009
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199236640
  • Oxford Medicine Online E-books
  • Kaina nežinoma
  • Formatas: 504 pages, 33 black-and-white line drawings
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-May-2009
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199236640
Opioids have become invaluable in modern medicine, but it is essential that they are prescribed with an understanding of the complex pharmacology behind their effectiveness. Without this, they will frequently fail to achieve their enormous potential of pain relief, minimal side effects, and improved function. In addition, opioids come with problems, including side effects such as constipation, respiratory depression, and sedation, as well as the potential for substance abuse. Clinicians handling the complex pain problems of cancer patients must incorporate the insight of basic scientists and pharmacologists, and this new edition of this comprehensive text brings together a wealth of experience from those involved in all aspects of opioids, with a view to improving both clinician understanding and patient care.
The text includes comprehensive coverage of the principles of opioid pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenetics. A chapter is dedicated to each of the main opioids, with topics such as structure, routes of administration, toxicity, drug interactions, and effects on organ function included within each one. The book concludes with several chapters dedicated to discussion of the major issues relevant to opioid use, including substance abuse, dosing strategies for acute and chronic pain, patient controlled analgesia, equianalgesia, spinal opioids, pain that doesn't respond to opioids, and the terminal phase.
This text is the most complete and extensive work available on the use of opioids for cancer pain, and is an important reference for those clinicians treating individuals with cancer.

Daugiau informacijos

Highly commended in the oncology category of the British Medical Association Book Awards 2010
Contributors ix
List of abbreviations xi
1 Opioid receptors and opioid pharmacodynamics
1
Mellar P. Davis and Gavril W. Pasternak
2 Opioid pharmacokinetics
29
Kenneth C. Jackson II, Mellar P. Davis, and Columba Quigley
3 Liver disease and exogenous opioid pharmacokinetics
39
Mellar P. Davis
4 Opioids in renal failure
69
Janet R. Hardy
5 Codeine
81
Janet R. Hardy and Kenneth C. Jackson II
6 Hydrocodone
89
Mellar P. Davis
7 Tramadol
99
Mellar P. Davis and Paul Glare
8 Dextropropoxyphene
119
Paul Glare
9 Morphine
127
Paul Glare
10 Oxycodone 155
Paul Glare and Mellar P. Davis
11 The lipophilic opioids: fentanyl, alfentanil, sufentanil, and remifentanil 175
Anthony Hall and Janet R. Hardy
12 Buprenorphine 193
Menem P. Davis
13 Methadone 211
Mellar P. Davis mid Columba Quigley
14 Hydromorphone 245
Columba Quigley and Paul Glare
15 Levorphanol 253
Mellar P. Davis
16 Diamorphine 263
Janet R. Hardy and Columba Quigley
17 Oxymorphone 269
Paul Glare
18 Choice of opioids and the WHO ladder 275
Paul Glare
19 Pharmacogenetics and opioids 287
Joy R. Ross and Columba Quigley
20 Opioid rotation 301
Janet R. Hardy, Columba Quigley, and Joy R. Ross
21 Equi-analgesia 313
Mellar P. Davis and Kenneth C. Jackson II
22 Dosing strategies for acute pain 329
Mellar P. Davis
23 Opioid dosing strategies for chronic pain and the management of opioid side effects 347
Mellar P. Davis
24 Patient-controlled analgesia 367
Mellar P. Davis
25 Spinal opioids in cancer pain 385
Costantino Benedetti, Steven Paquelet, and Mellar P. Davis
26 Opioid poorly responsive pain, physical dependence, tolerance, and opioid-induced hyperalgesia 403
Mellar P. Davis
27 Opioids in special populations: developing countries 419
Mhoira Leng
28 Opioids in special populations: paediatric population 431
Ross Drake
29 Opioids in the terminal phase 455
Janet R. Hardy
30 Cancer pain and substance abuse 461
Kenneth L. Kirsh, Tatiana D. Starr, Lauren J. Rogak, and Steven D. Passik
Index 479
Columba Quigley previously held the post of Deputy Coordinating Editor of the Cochrane Collaboration Pain Palliative and Supportive Care Group. She has lectured and published in a range of areas, including opioid switching, alternative opioids, inter-individual variability in opioid responsiveness and the genetics of opioid response.