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  • Formatas: 234 pages
  • Serija: Opportunity and Performance
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jul-2021
  • Leidėjas: Information Age Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781648025891

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Because everyone from policymakers to classroom teachers has a role in achieving greater equity for children from poverty, this book provides a sweeping chronicle of the historical turning points—judicial, legislative, and regulatory—on the road to greater equity, as background to the situation today. It provides succinct policy recommendations for states and districts, as well as practical curricular and instructional strategies for districts, schools, and teachers. This comprehensive approach—from the statehouse to the classroom—for providing children who come to school from impoverished environments with the education in which they thrive, not merely one that is comparable to others, truly enlists everyone in the quest for opportunity and performance. The next step toward equity may be taken by a governor, but it may also be taken by a teacher. One need not wait for the other.



This book chronicles historical turning points in achieving equity for children from poverty, offering policy recommendations and practical strategies for states, districts, schools, and teachers. It emphasizes a comprehensive approach to provide thriving education for impoverished students, involving everyone from policymakers to teachers.

About the Authors vii
Preface xi
Introduction 1(2)
PART 1 TRACING OUR STEPS TOWARD EQUITY
3(54)
Where We Have Landed
5(4)
Historically Underserved Students
6(3)
The Long and Winding Road
9(22)
The Founding Ideal
9(2)
Common Schools Movement
11(1)
Assimilation of Another Kind
12(1)
Education of Enslaved People and Freedpeople
13(2)
More Schools for More Students
15(2)
From Equal Conditions to Equal Opportunity
17(4)
Turning Point--From Opportunity to Opportunity and Performance
21(1)
The Achievement Gap Brought to Light
22(2)
Better Schools for Everyone
24(7)
Equity in the Every Student Succeeds Act
31(14)
Excellent Educators for All
31(4)
Every Student Succeeds Act
35(4)
Equity in Funding
39(2)
Innovation to Mitigate Inequities
41(1)
Equity Lessons from a Pandemic
42(3)
Recommendations for States and Districts
45(12)
Part 1 References
50(7)
PART 2 POVERTY'S IMPACT ON LEARNING
57(40)
Poverty's Impact on Learning
59(38)
Introduction
59(2)
What Is Poverty?
61(2)
Poverty's Many Faces
63(3)
Poverty's Many Places
66(7)
Poverty's Effects on School Performance
73(5)
Poverty's Effects on Health and Personal Development
78(9)
Shifting the Odds in Their Favor
87(2)
Part 2 References
89(8)
PART 3 DISRUPTING POVERTY'S IMPACT ON LEARNING
97(92)
Disrupting Poverty's Impact on Learning
99(6)
Logic Model
100(2)
Effect Sizes of Selected Practices
102(3)
The Problem
105(4)
The Solution
109(80)
Rich Content Infused with Vocabulary
111(11)
Teacher Expertise to Build Verbal Repertoires
122(10)
Student Grapplers and Orchestrators
132(8)
Reciprocal Learning Environment
140(11)
Engaged Learning Strategy
151(1)
Tactic: Active Student Response
152(5)
Tactic: Student Learning Pictures
157(5)
Tactic: Close Reading Notation
162(7)
Tactic: Academic and Social Norms
169(5)
Remote Learning Considerations for the Four Engaged Learning Tactics
174(3)
Part 3 References
177(12)
PART 4 MEASURING PROGRESS
189(16)
Measuring Progress
191(14)
Disproportionately Positive Effects
191(1)
Student Access to Opportunities
192(1)
Student Characteristics, Program Participation, and Performance Information
193(1)
Implementation Measures: Proximal and Distal
194(5)
Student Outcome Measures
199(3)
Conclusion: Using Measurement to Iterate, Learn, and Improve
202(3)
APPENDIX: GLOSSARY OF TERMS
205
Appendix: Glossary of Terms
207
Part 1 Tracing Our Steps Toward Equity
207(4)
Part 2 Poverty's Impact on Learning
211(3)
Part 3 Disrupting Poverty's Impact on Learning
214(5)
Part 4 Measuring Progress
219