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xxxiii | |
| Preface |
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xxxviii | |
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1 | (178) |
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3 | (14) |
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Obtaining a patient history |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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Comorbidities / systemic diseases |
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6 | (6) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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Assessing anesthetic/surgical risk |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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2 Radiographic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery |
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17 | (12) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Cone-beam computed tomography (cone-beam CT) |
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18 | (1) |
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Pathological conditions - inflammatory lesions, cysts, benign and malignant tumors |
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18 | (6) |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (2) |
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3 Medical Aspects - High-risk Patients |
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29 | (10) |
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29 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (12) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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The automated external defibrillator |
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42 | (1) |
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General approach to the collapsed patient |
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43 | (1) |
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Considerations in transfer of the patient |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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Normal physiological response to hypoglycemia |
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45 | (1) |
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Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (10) |
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51 | (1) |
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Mode of action of local anesthetics |
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51 | (1) |
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Techniques of local anesthesia for oral and maxillofacial surgery |
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52 | (5) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Regional block anesthesia |
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52 | (4) |
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Supplementary intraoral techniques of local anesthesia |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Complications of local anesthesia in the orofacial region |
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58 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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6a Sedation and General Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A UK Perspective |
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61 | (8) |
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61 | (2) |
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The role and scope of sedation |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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6b Sedation and General Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A US Perspective |
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69 | (56) |
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70 | (6) |
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The 19th century after Wells and Morton |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (1) |
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Training, professional organizations, and standards |
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75 | (1) |
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Goals and objectives in the administration of anesthesia |
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76 | (11) |
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The initial intuitively derived concepts |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Requisites for the ideal anesthetic in the modern era |
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77 | (1) |
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The essential role of the basic sciences in the advancement of anesthesia |
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77 | (1) |
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Areas of the brain affected by anesthetic agents |
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77 | (4) |
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The critical realization that on a molecular basis all anesthetic drugs share a common mechanism of action |
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81 | (5) |
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Multiple sites of action and receptors in the CNS dictate a balanced approach |
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86 | (1) |
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The current status of office anesthesia in the oral and maxillofacial surgery practice |
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87 | (9) |
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Primary anesthetic agents |
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87 | (5) |
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92 | (4) |
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Balanced anesthetic approaches currently used in oral and maxillofacial surgery practices |
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96 | (5) |
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97 | (1) |
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Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) |
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97 | (1) |
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The author's office-based anesthesia technique |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (13) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (3) |
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Awareness during anesthesia |
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108 | (1) |
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Intraoperative fluid management |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Special patient populations |
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109 | (4) |
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Future trends and advancements - on the horizon |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (11) |
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125 | (12) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (5) |
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126 | (1) |
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Site and spread of infection |
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126 | (3) |
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Microbiology of dental infections |
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129 | (1) |
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Management of patients with orofacial infection |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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Chronic sclerosing non-suppurative osteomyelitis (Garre's osteomyelitis) |
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131 | (1) |
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Diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Osteonecrosis secondary to bisphosphonate therapy |
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132 | (1) |
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Cavernous sinus thrombosis |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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Mycobacterium infection of the oral mucosa and jawbones |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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8 Armamentarium for Basic Procedures |
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137 | (8) |
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Basic instrumentation for soft tissue procedures |
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137 | (1) |
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Basic hard tissue instrumentation |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Ancillary instrumentation |
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140 | (1) |
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Sterilization of instruments |
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141 | (1) |
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Suture materials and needles |
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142 | (2) |
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Resorbable and non-resorbable |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Naturally occurring materials or synthetic |
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143 | (1) |
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Uses for the various suture materials |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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New innovations in surgical instrumentation |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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9 Basic Surgical Principles |
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145 | (10) |
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145 | (1) |
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Principles of surgical incisions |
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146 | (2) |
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Types of intraoral incisions |
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146 | (2) |
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Principles of soft tissue biopsy |
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148 | (2) |
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Biopsy of the mucosal surface of the lip |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (2) |
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10 Complications Associated with Dentoalveolar Surgery |
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155 | (10) |
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Side-effects of dentoalveolar procedures |
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155 | (3) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (2) |
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Postoperative complications |
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158 | (5) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Root or tooth displacement |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (6) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Maturation/remodeling phase |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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Skin and oral mucosa (including grafts) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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Hyberbaric oxygen therapy |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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11b Compromised Wound Healing |
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171 | (8) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Microbiology of compromised wounds |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Growth factors and extracellular matrix |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Oxygen tension of tissues |
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172 | (1) |
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Debridement (removal of necrotic tissue) |
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172 | (1) |
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Regulation of proteolytic activity |
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173 | (1) |
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Topical antimicrobial agents |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Specific compromised wounds |
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173 | (3) |
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Non-healing wounds in irradiated tissue |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Osseointegration in irradiated tissues |
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174 | (1) |
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Compromised skin grafts and flaps |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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Part 2 Dentoalveolar Surgery |
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179 | (160) |
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181 | (14) |
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181 | (1) |
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Indications for extraction |
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181 | (3) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Pathologic lesions surrounding teeth |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Teeth in bone fracture lines |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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Before prosthetic extractions |
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183 | (1) |
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Before surgical extractions |
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184 | (1) |
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Other reasons for extraction |
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184 | (1) |
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Contraindications for extraction |
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184 | (1) |
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Systemic contraindications |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Clinical evaluation of teeth before extraction |
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185 | (1) |
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Preoperative radiographic assessment |
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185 | (1) |
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Control of anxiety and pain |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Preparation for extraction |
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187 | (1) |
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Surgeon's position for extraction with forceps |
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187 | (1) |
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Principles of simple (closed) extraction |
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188 | (2) |
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Surgical (open) extraction of teeth or roots |
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190 | (1) |
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Technique for surgical extraction |
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191 | (1) |
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Postextraction care and instructions |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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13 Current Concepts and Strategies for Third Molar Removal |
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195 | (24) |
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195 | (1) |
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Definitions, prevalence, and public health aspects |
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196 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Natural history of third molar impaction |
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198 | (4) |
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198 | (1) |
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Pathology related to third molars |
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199 | (3) |
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General aspects on clinical decision making |
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202 | (7) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (3) |
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Indications for third molar removal |
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209 | (6) |
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209 | (1) |
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Prophylactic third molar removal |
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210 | (4) |
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Complications associated with third molar surgery |
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214 | (1) |
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Contraindications for third molar removal |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (4) |
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14 Surgical Management of Third Molars |
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219 | (40) |
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219 | (1) |
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Definitions and terminology |
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220 | (1) |
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Presurgical assessment of third molars |
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220 | (11) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (9) |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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The medically compromised patient |
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232 | (1) |
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Medications commonly used in oral surgery |
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232 | (2) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (11) |
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Principles of exodontia of third molars without using a flap |
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234 | (3) |
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Surgical extraction of third molars |
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237 | (8) |
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245 | (5) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (5) |
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250 | (1) |
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Germectomy or lateral trepanation |
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250 | (1) |
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Restoration of adjacent tooth |
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250 | (1) |
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Obliteration of third molar tooth bud |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Outcomes of third molar surgery |
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250 | (4) |
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250 | (2) |
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Complications associated with treatment |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (5) |
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15 Surgical Treatment of Impacted Teeth other than Third Molars |
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259 | (10) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Theories why teeth become impacted |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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Orthodontic considerations and prognostic markers |
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263 | (1) |
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Surgical considerations and prognostic markers |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Exposure and bonding for guided eruption |
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265 | (1) |
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Postoperative management and complications |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (3) |
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16 Nerve Involvement in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery |
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269 | (12) |
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269 | (6) |
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Inferior alveolar nerve block |
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269 | (1) |
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Inferior alveolar nerve damage from root canal treatment |
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269 | (1) |
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Nerve damage from dental implants |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Nerve damage from dentoalveolar surgery |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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Evaluation of trigeminal nerve damage |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (2) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (3) |
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17 Autotransplantation of Teeth |
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281 | (12) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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Congenitally missing teeth |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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Crown-root and root fractures |
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282 | (1) |
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Lost teeth in young growing patients |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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Autotransplants vs implants |
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283 | (1) |
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Principles of healing after autotransplantation |
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283 | (4) |
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284 | (2) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (3) |
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293 | (20) |
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293 | (3) |
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Periradicular surgery procedures |
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293 | (1) |
|
Historical perspective of surgical endodontics |
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294 | (1) |
|
Initial clinical assessment |
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294 | (1) |
|
|
|
294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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Orthograde root canal treatment |
|
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295 | (1) |
|
Non-surgical root canal treatment outcomes |
|
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295 | (1) |
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Periradicular disease lesions and outcomes |
|
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296 | (1) |
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Microflora of the PRD lesion |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (12) |
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Local anatomic considerations |
|
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (5) |
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Guided tissue regeneration |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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Periradicular surgery outcomes |
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307 | (1) |
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Other surgical endodontic procedures |
|
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308 | (1) |
|
Hemisection or root resection |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
|
Endodontic surgery vs endosseous implants |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (3) |
|
19 Preprosthetic and Oral Soft Tissue Surgery |
|
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313 | (26) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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Oral soft tissue anatomy and histology |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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Primary indications of surgical procedures |
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316 | (1) |
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Implant-related indications and soft tissue interactions |
|
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317 | (5) |
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317 | (1) |
|
Surgical management of peri-implant soft tissue |
|
|
317 | (5) |
|
Minor preprosthetic procedures |
|
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322 | (9) |
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Alveoloplasty along with tooth removal |
|
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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Reduction of genial tubercles |
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322 | (1) |
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Reduction of mylohyoid ridge |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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Recontouring of soft tissues |
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323 | (3) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (4) |
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Adjunctive and supportive surgical techniques |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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Alveolar distraction osteogenesis |
|
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332 | (1) |
|
Lasers in preprosthetic surgery |
|
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332 | (2) |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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Er:YAG soft tissue surgery (erbium) |
|
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334 | (1) |
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Emerging technology and the future |
|
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (4) |
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339 | (126) |
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341 | (16) |
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|
Biological principles behind osseointegration |
|
|
341 | (8) |
|
Implant stability and loading considerations |
|
|
341 | (4) |
|
Bone tissue responses to implants |
|
|
345 | (3) |
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|
|
348 | (1) |
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|
349 | (1) |
|
Indications for implant treatment |
|
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349 | (1) |
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|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Medical contraindications |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Treatment of children and adolescents with oral implants |
|
|
350 | (1) |
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|
350 | (2) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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|
352 | (1) |
|
Computer-guided implant treatment |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (3) |
|
21 Optimal Implant Placement in the Esthetic Zone by the Use of Guided Bone Regeneration |
|
|
357 | (10) |
|
|
|
Biological factors influencing the reconstruction of alveolar bone |
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
The biological principles of guided bone regeneration |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
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|
360 | (1) |
|
Membrane design criteria and material selection |
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
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|
361 | (1) |
|
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|
361 | (1) |
|
Biodegradable barrier membranes |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Indications for GBR treatment |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Basic surgical technique of GBR |
|
|
363 | (2) |
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|
363 | (1) |
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|
363 | (1) |
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|
363 | (1) |
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|
363 | (1) |
|
Membrane selection and positioning |
|
|
363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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|
364 | (1) |
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|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
365 | (1) |
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|
365 | (2) |
|
22 Implant Placement in the Posterior Mandible |
|
|
367 | (16) |
|
|
|
Anatomy of the posterior edentulous mandible |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
The mandibular neurovascular bundle |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Resorption patterns of the alveolar ridge |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Implant placement superior to the mandibular canal |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
The use of wider implants |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Placement of implants lingual to the neurovascular bundle |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
Onlay augmentation in the posterior mandible |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Distraction osteogenesis in the posterior mandible |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
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374 | (2) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (2) |
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376 | (2) |
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|
|
378 | (1) |
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|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (4) |
|
23 Autogenous Bone Harvesting Techniques |
|
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383 | (22) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
383 | (2) |
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|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Choosing a harvest site based upon anticipated volumetric and structural needs |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Cortical or cancellous graft? |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Intraoral harvesting sites |
|
|
385 | (5) |
|
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Mandibular ramus and retromolar area |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Mandibular and maxillary tori |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Extraoral harvesting sites |
|
|
390 | (11) |
|
|
|
390 | (5) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
|
|
401 | (4) |
|
24 Treatment of Bone-deficient Ridges in Implant Rehabilitation |
|
|
405 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Aspects of bone graft behavior |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Block or particulated bone |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (3) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Bone graft reconstruction of the jaws before implant placement |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
Use of platelet-rich plasma |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Staging of grafting procedures |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (3) |
|
25 Implant Rehabilitation in the Posterior Maxilla Using Autogenous Bone Material |
|
|
415 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (3) |
|
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
Complications associated with sinus lift procedures |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (3) |
|
26 Biomaterials for Bone Replacement in Implant Surgery |
|
|
425 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Biomaterials currently used in osseointegration |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (6) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
|
429 | (4) |
|
Biomaterials in major advanced osseointegration |
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
Developments: growth factors and BMP |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
|
435 | (4) |
|
27 The Zygoma Implant for the Totally Atrophied Maxilla |
|
|
439 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Features of the zygoma bone |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (3) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (2) |
|
Functional rehabilitation |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
Guided and minimally invasive surgery |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
|
|
449 | (2) |
|
28 The Role of Implants in Maxillofacial Reconstruction |
|
|
451 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 | (4) |
|
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
Definitive soft palate prosthesis |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (3) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Definitive prosthetic restoration |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Implant-assisted overlay dentures |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
458 | (3) |
|
Surgical reconstruction vs prosthetic restoration |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Alterations at surgery to enhance the prosthetic prognosis |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
Prosthetic facial restorations |
|
|
459 | (2) |
|
Implants in irradiated tissues |
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
Predictability of implants in irradiated bone |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Irradiation of existing implants |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
|
|
465 | (118) |
|
|
|
29 Infections of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region |
|
|
467 | (116) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468 | (16) |
|
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
Immunity and inflammation |
|
|
472 | (5) |
|
|
|
477 | (7) |
|
Principles of diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial infections |
|
|
484 | (4) |
|
Assessment of emergency level |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Recording of medical history |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Assessment of the patient's present status |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Microbiologic examination |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Principles of management of bacterial infections |
|
|
488 | (9) |
|
|
|
489 | (3) |
|
|
|
492 | (3) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Patient monitoring and evaluation of response to treatment |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (10) |
|
Types of odontogenic infections |
|
|
497 | (6) |
|
Bacteriology of odontogenic infections |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Pathology of odontogenic infections |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
The natural history of progression and clinical features |
|
|
504 | (3) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (12) |
|
Etiology and microbiology |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
Principles of diagnosis and management |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
Specific fascial space infections |
|
|
510 | (8) |
|
Gas gangrene and necrotizing fasciitis |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
|
519 | (10) |
|
Suppurative osteomyelitis of the jaw |
|
|
519 | (6) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
Chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) |
|
|
527 | (2) |
|
|
|
529 | (2) |
|
Pathogenesis and clinical findings |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
|
|
531 | (2) |
|
Etiology and pathogenesis |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (2) |
|
Etiology and pathogenesis |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
Infection of the maxillary sinus |
|
|
535 | (7) |
|
Maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin |
|
|
535 | (5) |
|
Influence of non-odontogenic maxillary sinusitis on the teeth |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Fungal sinusitis (Aspergillus mycetoma of the maxillary sinus) |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
Oroantral communication and fistula |
|
|
542 | (4) |
|
Clinical findings and diagnosis |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
Management of oroantral communication |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
Management of oroantral fistulae |
|
|
543 | (3) |
|
Postoperative care and possible major complications |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
Consideration for antibiotic prophylaxis and its regimen |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
Etiology and pathogenesis |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Suppurative arthritis of the temporomandibular joint |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Etiology, pathogenesis, and microbiology |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Clinical signs and symptoms |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
Actinomycosis, tuberculosis, and syphilis |
|
|
549 | (3) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Complications of maxillofacial infections |
|
|
552 | (4) |
|
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
Cavernous sinus thrombosis |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
Neurological complications |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
Infections of oral and maxillofacial wounds |
|
|
556 | (9) |
|
Etiology and pathogenesis |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Prevention of wound infection |
|
|
558 | (4) |
|
Management of surgical site infections |
|
|
562 | (3) |
|
Prevention of hematogenously spreading infections |
|
|
565 | (3) |
|
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
Infection of total joint replacement |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
568 | (3) |
|
|
|
568 | (3) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
Oral and perioral viral infections |
|
|
571 | (7) |
|
Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Recurrent herpetic ulceration |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever) |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
Hand, foot, and mouth disease |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Focal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck's disease) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
|
578 | (5) |
|
Part 5 Oral Pathologic Lesions |
|
|
583 | (202) |
|
|
|
30 Initial Evaluation and Management of the Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Patient |
|
|
585 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
|
Approaching the oral and maxillofacial pathology patient |
|
|
586 | (17) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
The focused physical examination |
|
|
586 | (7) |
|
|
|
593 | (3) |
|
Obtaining a tissue diagnosis |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy |
|
|
599 | (3) |
|
Open biopsy for lymphadenopathy |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
Summary of the approach to the oral and maxillofacial pathology patient |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
Adjunctive diagnostic tools |
|
|
603 | (4) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
Management of premalignant disease |
|
|
607 | (3) |
|
Natural history of pre-malignant disease |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
Genetic progression to oral cancer |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
Surgical management of dysplasia |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
Medical management of dysplasia |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
Summary of management of dysplasia |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
Tissue shrinkage in margin analysis |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
Molecular techniques in margin analysis |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
|
|
612 | (4) |
|
The case of the inappropriate use of a technique |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
The case of the inadequate specimen |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
The case that benefited from an oral pathology consult |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
|
616 | (5) |
|
31 Cystic Lesions of the Jaws |
|
|
621 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621 | (3) |
|
Apical or radicular cysts |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
Lateral periodontal cysts |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
Odontogenic keratocyst (primordial cyst, keratocystic odontogenic tumor) |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
Calcifying epithelial odontogenic cyst |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
Malignancy within odontogenic cysts |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
Non-epithelially lined cysts |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Stafne / static bone cyst |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Sublingual dermoid and dermoid cysts |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Branchial lymphoepithelial cysts |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
|
|
626 | (3) |
|
32 Odontogenic and Non-odontogenic Tumors of the Jaws |
|
|
629 | (58) |
|
|
|
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
|
|
630 | (3) |
|
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
Treatment options for benign tumors of the jaws |
|
|
633 | (7) |
|
Enucleation and curettage |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
Enucleation and peripheral ostectomy |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Intralesional adjunctive therapy: chemical fixation |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
Intralesional adjunctive therapy: cryotherapy |
|
|
635 | (3) |
|
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
|
638 | (2) |
|
Surgical treatment of malignant tumors of the jaws |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
|
640 | (18) |
|
Odontogenic epithelium with mature, fibrous stroma without odontogenic ectomesenchyme |
|
|
640 | (14) |
|
Odontogenic epithelium with odontogenic ectomesenchyme with or without hard tissue formation |
|
|
654 | (2) |
|
Mesenchyme and / or odontogenic ectomesenchyme with or without odontogenic epithelium |
|
|
656 | (2) |
|
Non-odontogenic benign tumors |
|
|
658 | (6) |
|
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
|
658 | (2) |
|
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
Central giant cell lesion |
|
|
661 | (2) |
|
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
|
|
664 | (3) |
|
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Non-odontogenic malignant jaw tumors |
|
|
667 | (8) |
|
|
|
667 | (2) |
|
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
|
|
669 | (3) |
|
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor |
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
|
|
675 | (12) |
|
33 Mucosal Lesions (Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Mucosa) |
|
|
687 | (18) |
|
|
|
Concept and histology of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa |
|
|
687 | (3) |
|
General concept of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Histology (grading of dysplasia) |
|
|
688 | (2) |
|
Potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa |
|
|
690 | (7) |
|
|
|
690 | (3) |
|
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
Palatal lesions in reverse smokers |
|
|
694 | (1) |
|
|
|
694 | (1) |
|
|
|
694 | (3) |
|
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
Early detection and management of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa |
|
|
697 | (4) |
|
Early detection and diagnosis |
|
|
697 | (2) |
|
|
|
699 | (2) |
|
|
|
701 | (4) |
|
34 Principles of Oral Cancer Management |
|
|
705 | (30) |
|
|
|
Epidemiology and risk factors |
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
Histologic grading, tumor staging, and clinical behavior |
|
|
706 | (2) |
|
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
Preoperative assessment, staging, and work-up |
|
|
708 | (4) |
|
Surgical treatment of oral cancer based on subsite |
|
|
712 | (7) |
|
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
|
|
714 | (2) |
|
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
|
|
716 | (2) |
|
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
|
|
719 | (6) |
|
|
|
719 | (2) |
|
Elective neck dissection versus "wait and see" for the NO patient |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
Quality of life for patients having a neck dissection |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
Radiation therapy should not be used to treat the NO neck |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
Extent of neck dissection for the NO neck |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
|
|
725 | (2) |
|
Histopathologic evaluation of the specimen |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
Postoperative complications |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Surgery and postoperative radiation |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
Non-resectable SCC or poor surgical candidates |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
|
728 | (7) |
|
35 Management of Patients Undergoing Radiation and Chemotherapy |
|
|
735 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
|
|
737 | (2) |
|
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
Management of oral health during radiation |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
Management of oral health during chemotherapy |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
Management of postradiation conditions |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
|
741 | (2) |
|
36 Salivary Gland Disorders |
|
|
743 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
743 | (2) |
|
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
The discrete salivary mass |
|
|
745 | (2) |
|
Granulomas and chronic infections |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
The intermittently swollen gland |
|
|
747 | (1) |
|
|
|
747 | (1) |
|
The diffusely enlarged gland |
|
|
747 | (4) |
|
Infection (bacterial and viral) |
|
|
747 | (2) |
|
Autoimmune salivary disease |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
Non-autoimmune salivary gland disease |
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
Metabolic salivary gland disease |
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
Obstructive salivary gland disease |
|
|
751 | (9) |
|
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
|
|
751 | (2) |
|
|
|
753 | (3) |
|
Modern management of salivary calculi |
|
|
756 | (4) |
|
|
|
760 | (6) |
|
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
Etiology and risk factors |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
Intraoperative facial nerve monitoring |
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
|
|
762 | (2) |
|
Benign tumors of the submandibular and minor salivary glands |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
|
766 | (9) |
|
37 Outcomes of Management of Oral Pathologic Lesions |
|
|
775 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
775 | (1) |
|
|
|
776 | (1) |
|
|
|
777 | (1) |
|
|
|
777 | (1) |
|
Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) |
|
|
777 | (1) |
|
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) |
|
|
777 | (1) |
|
|
|
777 | (1) |
|
Free flap loss and flap salvage |
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
Plate infection and removal |
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
Patient-reported outcomes |
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
|
|
779 | (2) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
Percutaneous endoscopic gastroscopy (PEG) |
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
Postoperative radiotherapy |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
|
781 | (4) |
|
|
|
785 | (158) |
|
|
|
38 Assessment of the Injured Patient |
|
|
787 | (12) |
|
|
|
Development of the ATLS concept of trauma care |
|
|
787 | (1) |
|
Trauma centers and trauma systems |
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
Initial treatment of the trauma patient |
|
|
788 | (7) |
|
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
Primary survey and resuscitation |
|
|
789 | (6) |
|
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
|
|
796 | (1) |
|
|
|
797 | (2) |
|
39 Traumatic Dental Injuries |
|
|
799 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries and relation to oral and somatic injuries |
|
|
799 | (1) |
|
Examination and diagnosis of dental injuries |
|
|
799 | (4) |
|
Radiographic examination of TDI |
|
|
803 | (1) |
|
Classification and clinical findings |
|
|
803 | (2) |
|
Injuries to the hard dental tissues and the pulp |
|
|
803 | (2) |
|
Injuries to the periodontal tissues |
|
|
805 | (1) |
|
|
|
805 | (8) |
|
|
|
805 | (1) |
|
|
|
805 | (3) |
|
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
Extrusive luxation (extrusion) |
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
Intrusive luxation (intrusion) |
|
|
808 | (2) |
|
|
|
810 | (3) |
|
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
TDI in the primary dentition |
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
|
|
814 | (2) |
|
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
Periodontal complications |
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
|
|
816 | (1) |
|
|
|
816 | (1) |
|
|
|
817 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
|
Midfacial skeleton as a three-dimensional structure |
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
|
|
818 | (2) |
|
|
|
820 | (1) |
|
Assessment of patients with midface injuries |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
Surgical approaches to midfacial skeleton |
|
|
821 | (11) |
|
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
Midfacial degloving by intraoral incision |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
|
|
822 | (5) |
|
|
|
827 | (3) |
|
Limited transcutaneous approaches |
|
|
830 | (1) |
|
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
Treatment at the site of fracture |
|
|
832 | (21) |
|
Fractures of the maxillary alveolar process |
|
|
832 | (1) |
|
Fractures of the maxillary sinus walls |
|
|
832 | (1) |
|
Le Fort I fracture (Guerin fracture, suborbital maxillary fracture) |
|
|
833 | (2) |
|
Fractures of the hard palate |
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
Fractures of nasal bones and related structures |
|
|
835 | (4) |
|
Fractures of the zygomatic bone |
|
|
839 | (6) |
|
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
|
|
845 | (3) |
|
Fractures of the frontal bone |
|
|
848 | (5) |
|
Biodegradable screws and plates in management of midfacial fractures |
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
Strategy of management of complex midfacial fractures |
|
|
854 | (3) |
|
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
Anesthesia and airway management |
|
|
855 | (2) |
|
|
|
857 | (4) |
|
41 Orbital Reconstruction and Panfacial Fractures |
|
|
861 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861 | (8) |
|
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
Surgical approaches to the orbital cavity |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
Investigation of orbital trauma |
|
|
863 | (1) |
|
Complications of orbital trauma |
|
|
863 | (1) |
|
Preparation for orbital surgery |
|
|
864 | (2) |
|
Material for orbital reconstruction |
|
|
866 | (2) |
|
Intraoperative imaging and postoperative control |
|
|
868 | (1) |
|
|
|
869 | (1) |
|
Planning and sequencing of the treatment of panfacial fractures |
|
|
869 | (5) |
|
|
|
869 | (1) |
|
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
|
|
871 | (1) |
|
|
|
871 | (2) |
|
|
|
873 | (1) |
|
|
|
874 | (1) |
|
|
|
874 | (3) |
|
42 Mandibular Trauma - Principles of Treatment |
|
|
877 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877 | (1) |
|
Etiology and epidemiology |
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
Classification of mandibular fractures |
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
|
|
879 | (1) |
|
|
|
880 | (2) |
|
Goals of mandibular fracture treatment |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
|
|
883 | (3) |
|
|
|
883 | (2) |
|
|
|
885 | (1) |
|
|
|
886 | (2) |
|
Basic principles of internal fixation |
|
|
888 | (2) |
|
Complications of mandibular fracture repair |
|
|
890 | (3) |
|
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction and ankylosis |
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
|
|
893 | (4) |
|
Teeth in the line of fracture |
|
|
893 | (1) |
|
|
|
893 | (3) |
|
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Edentulous mandible fractures |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Pediatric mandible fractures |
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
|
|
898 | (3) |
|
43 Transoral Endoscope-assisted Treatment of Displaced Condylar Mandible Fractures |
|
|
901 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
901 | (1) |
|
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
Pre-, intra-, and postoperative evaluations |
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
|
|
903 | (4) |
|
Postoperative course and long-term results |
|
|
907 | (1) |
|
Surgical vs non-surgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures |
|
|
908 | (1) |
|
The role of endoscope-assisted transoral techniques |
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
|
|
909 | (2) |
|
|
|
911 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
General principles of management |
|
|
912 | (7) |
|
|
|
912 | (1) |
|
|
|
912 | (1) |
|
Antibiotic and tetanus prophylaxis |
|
|
913 | (1) |
|
|
|
914 | (1) |
|
|
|
914 | (1) |
|
|
|
915 | (1) |
|
|
|
915 | (1) |
|
Suture and staple removal |
|
|
915 | (1) |
|
|
|
916 | (2) |
|
Considerations for the extremes of age |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
|
|
919 | (16) |
|
|
|
919 | (1) |
|
|
|
919 | (1) |
|
|
|
920 | (1) |
|
|
|
921 | (1) |
|
|
|
921 | (1) |
|
|
|
921 | (2) |
|
|
|
923 | (2) |
|
|
|
925 | (1) |
|
|
|
926 | (1) |
|
Canaliculi and lacrimal apparatus |
|
|
927 | (3) |
|
|
|
930 | (3) |
|
|
|
933 | (1) |
|
|
|
933 | (2) |
|
|
|
935 | (1) |
|
Postoperative untoward results |
|
|
935 | (4) |
|
|
|
935 | (1) |
|
|
|
935 | (2) |
|
|
|
937 | (1) |
|
|
|
937 | (2) |
|
|
|
939 | (4) |
|
Part 7 Dentofacial Deformities |
|
|
943 | (230) |
|
|
|
45 Cleft Lip and Palate: An Overview |
|
|
945 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global burden of birth defects: cleft lip and palate |
|
|
945 | (1) |
|
|
|
946 | (1) |
|
|
|
946 | (1) |
|
|
|
947 | (1) |
|
|
|
948 | (1) |
|
Interdisciplinary management of the cleft individual |
|
|
948 | (2) |
|
|
|
949 | (1) |
|
|
|
950 | (1) |
|
|
|
950 | (1) |
|
Ear, nose, and throat evaluation |
|
|
950 | (1) |
|
|
|
950 | (1) |
|
|
|
951 | (4) |
|
|
|
952 | (1) |
|
|
|
953 | (2) |
|
|
|
955 | (2) |
|
|
|
955 | (1) |
|
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
Principles and techniques of palate repair |
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
Speech and velopharyngeal dysfunction |
|
|
957 | (1) |
|
Correction of oronasal fistulae |
|
|
958 | (1) |
|
Orthodontic management of the cleft individual |
|
|
959 | (1) |
|
|
|
959 | (2) |
|
Replacement of absent teeth in the line of the cleft |
|
|
961 | (1) |
|
Surgical correction of maxillary hypoplasia |
|
|
961 | (5) |
|
Technical considerations for cleft orthognathic surgery |
|
|
962 | (3) |
|
Conventional orthognathic surgery vs distraction osteogenesis |
|
|
965 | (1) |
|
Surgical correction of secondary lip and nose deformities |
|
|
966 | (3) |
|
Secondary lip deformities |
|
|
966 | (1) |
|
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966 | (1) |
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967 | (2) |
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969 | (1) |
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|
969 | (4) |
|
46 Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery |
|
|
973 | (42) |
|
|
|
|
|
Introducing the patient to orthognathic treatment concepts |
|
|
975 | (1) |
|
Systematic patient evaluation |
|
|
975 | (11) |
|
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|
976 | (8) |
|
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|
984 | (1) |
|
Temporomandibular joint evaluation |
|
|
984 | (1) |
|
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|
985 | (1) |
|
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|
986 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis and treatment planning |
|
|
986 | (4) |
|
Lateral cephalometric analysis |
|
|
986 | (1) |
|
Skeletal antero-posterior relationships |
|
|
987 | (1) |
|
Vertical skeletal relations |
|
|
988 | (1) |
|
Analysis of dental relations |
|
|
988 | (1) |
|
Postero-anterior cephalometric analysis |
|
|
989 | (1) |
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|
990 | (1) |
|
Vertical cephalometric midline |
|
|
990 | (1) |
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|
990 | (1) |
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|
990 | (1) |
|
Orthodontic principles in orthognathic surgery |
|
|
991 | (2) |
|
Postsurgical orthodontics |
|
|
993 | (1) |
|
Orthodontics without prior surgical consideration |
|
|
993 | (1) |
|
Esthetic objectives and surgical solutions |
|
|
993 | (1) |
|
Treatment principles for various surgical treatment scenarios |
|
|
994 | (10) |
|
Single jaw surgery: mandibular repositioning |
|
|
994 | (1) |
|
Single jaw surgery: maxillary surgery |
|
|
995 | (2) |
|
Double jaw surgery: repositioning the maxilla and the mandible |
|
|
997 | (1) |
|
Double jaw surgery: rotation of the maxillomandibular complex |
|
|
998 | (2) |
|
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|
1000 | (4) |
|
Treatment priorities and sequencing the treatment |
|
|
1004 | (1) |
|
Visual treatment objective |
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|
1004 | (1) |
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|
1004 | (1) |
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1005 | (7) |
|
Bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy |
|
|
1005 | (3) |
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|
1008 | (1) |
|
Le Fort I maxillary osteotomy |
|
|
1009 | (3) |
|
Simultaneous orthognathic surgery and rhinoplasty |
|
|
1012 | (1) |
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|
1012 | (3) |
|
47 Orthognathic Surgery in Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
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|
1015 | (12) |
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|
1015 | (1) |
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|
1015 | (2) |
|
Epidemiology and pathophysiology |
|
|
1015 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis and definitions of OSA |
|
|
1016 | (1) |
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|
1016 | (1) |
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1017 | (3) |
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1017 | (1) |
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1018 | (1) |
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|
1018 | (1) |
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|
1018 | (1) |
|
Indications for maxillomandibular advancement |
|
|
1018 | (2) |
|
Presurgical treatment planning |
|
|
1020 | (1) |
|
|
|
1020 | (3) |
|
Anesthetic and medical management considerations |
|
|
1020 | (1) |
|
Surgical technique and sequencing of care |
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
Postoperative care and monitoring |
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
|
|
1023 | (1) |
|
|
|
1023 | (4) |
|
48 Distraction Osteogenesis |
|
|
1027 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1027 | (1) |
|
|
|
1027 | (1) |
|
Development of distraction applications on cranio-maxillofacial skeleton |
|
|
1028 | (1) |
|
Biological process of distraction osteogenesis |
|
|
1028 | (3) |
|
|
|
1031 | (10) |
|
Indications for mandibular distraction osteogenesis |
|
|
1031 | (1) |
|
Extraoral mandibular distraction |
|
|
1031 | (3) |
|
Intraoral mandibular distraction |
|
|
1034 | (7) |
|
Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis |
|
|
1041 | (4) |
|
Indications for craniofacial distraction osteogenesis |
|
|
1041 | (1) |
|
External maxillary and midface distraction |
|
|
1041 | (1) |
|
Internal maxillary and midface distraction |
|
|
1042 | (2) |
|
|
|
1044 | (1) |
|
|
|
1045 | (1) |
|
Maxillary palatal distraction |
|
|
1045 | (1) |
|
Alveolar distraction osteogenesis |
|
|
1045 | (3) |
|
Indications for alveolar distraction osteogenesis |
|
|
1045 | (1) |
|
Vertical alveolar distraction |
|
|
1046 | (1) |
|
Transverse alveolar distraction |
|
|
1047 | (1) |
|
Temporomandibular joint distraction |
|
|
1048 | (2) |
|
Bone transport distraction |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
Extraoral devices for mandibular bone transport |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
Intraoral distractor for mandibular bone transport |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
Maxillary transport distraction |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
|
|
1051 | (2) |
|
Research and development in maxillofacial distraction |
|
|
1053 | (3) |
|
Administration of growth factors to enhance bone healing |
|
|
1053 | (1) |
|
|
|
1054 | (1) |
|
Continuous distraction osteogenesis |
|
|
1054 | (2) |
|
|
|
1056 | (5) |
|
49a Craniofacial Syndrome Patients - Reconstructive Surgery |
|
|
1061 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
1061 | (1) |
|
|
|
1062 | (2) |
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|
1062 | (1) |
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|
1062 | (1) |
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|
1062 | (2) |
|
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|
1064 | (1) |
|
|
|
1064 | (1) |
|
|
|
1064 | (1) |
|
Craniofacial dysostosis syndromes |
|
|
1064 | (7) |
|
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
|
1065 | (2) |
|
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|
1067 | (1) |
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|
1068 | (1) |
|
|
|
1069 | (1) |
|
|
|
1070 | (1) |
|
|
|
1070 | (1) |
|
Treacher Collins syndrome |
|
|
1070 | (1) |
|
|
|
1071 | (2) |
|
49b Craniofacial Syndrome Patients - Orthognathic Surgery |
|
|
1073 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
1073 | (2) |
|
Maxillofacial characteristics |
|
|
1073 | (1) |
|
|
|
1073 | (1) |
|
|
|
1074 | (1) |
|
|
|
1075 | (3) |
|
Maxillofacial characteristics |
|
|
1077 | (1) |
|
|
|
1077 | (1) |
|
|
|
1077 | (1) |
|
|
|
1078 | (1) |
|
|
|
1078 | (1) |
|
Treacher Collins syndrome |
|
|
1078 | (2) |
|
Maxillofacial characteristics |
|
|
1078 | (1) |
|
|
|
1079 | (1) |
|
|
|
1079 | (1) |
|
|
|
1080 | (2) |
|
|
|
1082 | (2) |
|
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
Maxillofacial characteristics |
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
|
|
1082 | (2) |
|
|
|
1084 | (1) |
|
50 Reconstruction of Maxillary Defects |
|
|
1085 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1085 | (1) |
|
Classification and treatment approaches for maxillary defects |
|
|
1086 | (2) |
|
Classification of maxillary defects |
|
|
1086 | (1) |
|
|
|
1086 | (1) |
|
|
|
1087 | (1) |
|
Maxillary defect reconstruction |
|
|
1087 | (1) |
|
Prosthetic obturation of maxillary defects |
|
|
1088 | (6) |
|
Staging of obturator fabrication |
|
|
1088 | (2) |
|
Facilitating obturator retention and stability |
|
|
1090 | (1) |
|
Soft tissue coverage of defects |
|
|
1090 | (1) |
|
|
|
1091 | (3) |
|
Soft palate reconstruction |
|
|
1094 | (1) |
|
Local and regional flaps for maxillary reconstruction |
|
|
1094 | (5) |
|
Temporalis and temporoparietal-galea flaps |
|
|
1094 | (2) |
|
|
|
1096 | (1) |
|
Preserving space after bone removal |
|
|
1097 | (2) |
|
Free tissue transfer in maxillary reconstruction; soft tissue obturation |
|
|
1099 | (6) |
|
|
|
1099 | (1) |
|
Radial forearm osteofasciocutaneous flap |
|
|
1100 | (1) |
|
Fibula osteocutaneous flap |
|
|
1100 | (1) |
|
Scapular angle osteomyogenous flap |
|
|
1100 | (2) |
|
Vascularized iliac crest with internal oblique muscle flap |
|
|
1102 | (3) |
|
|
|
1105 | (1) |
|
|
|
1105 | (4) |
|
51 Mandibular Reconstruction |
|
|
1109 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1109 | (1) |
|
|
|
1110 | (3) |
|
Non-vascularized bone grafting for mandibular reconstruction |
|
|
1113 | (6) |
|
|
|
1113 | (2) |
|
|
|
1115 | (3) |
|
|
|
1118 | (1) |
|
Bone-containing microvascular free flaps |
|
|
1119 | (1) |
|
Reconstruction involving the mandibular condyle |
|
|
1120 | (1) |
|
|
|
1120 | (1) |
|
|
|
1120 | (1) |
|
Replacement with a metatarsal |
|
|
1121 | (1) |
|
|
|
1121 | (1) |
|
Microvascular reconstruction of the condyle |
|
|
1121 | (1) |
|
|
|
1121 | (1) |
|
|
|
1121 | (2) |
|
|
|
1123 | (1) |
|
|
|
1123 | (2) |
|
52 Tissue Engineering and Reconstruction |
|
|
1125 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
1125 | (1) |
|
Basic principles of tissue engineering |
|
|
1126 | (1) |
|
|
|
1127 | (4) |
|
Biomaterial tissue interaction |
|
|
1127 | (1) |
|
|
|
1128 | (1) |
|
|
|
1129 | (2) |
|
Application of growth factors |
|
|
1131 | (6) |
|
|
|
1131 | (4) |
|
Delivery vehicles and controlled release |
|
|
1135 | (2) |
|
|
|
1137 | (6) |
|
|
|
1137 | (3) |
|
|
|
1140 | (1) |
|
|
|
1141 | (2) |
|
|
|
1143 | (1) |
|
|
|
1144 | (5) |
|
53 Cosmetic Facial Surgery |
|
|
1149 | (24) |
|
|
|
Minimally invasive cosmetic facial surgery procedures |
|
|
1149 | (6) |
|
Botox (botulinum toxin A) |
|
|
1149 | (3) |
|
Injectable facial fillers |
|
|
1152 | (1) |
|
Cervicofacial liposuction |
|
|
1153 | (2) |
|
|
|
1155 | (2) |
|
|
|
1156 | (1) |
|
|
|
1157 | (15) |
|
Evaluation of the blepharoplasty patient |
|
|
1157 | (2) |
|
Blepharoplasty anesthesia |
|
|
1159 | (1) |
|
|
|
1159 | (10) |
|
|
|
1169 | (3) |
|
|
|
1172 | (1) |
|
|
|
1172 | (1) |
|
Part 8 Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
|
|
1173 | (76) |
|
|
|
54 Diagnosis and Non-surgical Management of Orofacial Pain |
|
|
1175 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1175 | (1) |
|
Head, neck, and orofacial pain classifications |
|
|
1176 | (1) |
|
Medical conditions masquerading as orofacial pain |
|
|
1177 | (2) |
|
|
|
1177 | (1) |
|
Neurovascular headache disorders |
|
|
1177 | (1) |
|
Neuropathic pain disorders |
|
|
1178 | (1) |
|
Headache attributed to associated extracranial pain disorders |
|
|
1178 | (1) |
|
|
|
1179 | (1) |
|
Musculoskeletal cervical and temporomandibular disorders |
|
|
1180 | (2) |
|
|
|
1180 | (1) |
|
Temporomandibular disorders |
|
|
1181 | (1) |
|
Classification of articular disorders |
|
|
1182 | (2) |
|
Developmental and acquired disorders |
|
|
1182 | (1) |
|
|
|
1182 | (1) |
|
|
|
1183 | (1) |
|
Inflammatory and non-inflammatory disorders |
|
|
1183 | (1) |
|
|
|
1184 | (1) |
|
|
|
1184 | (2) |
|
|
|
1184 | (1) |
|
|
|
1184 | (1) |
|
Centrally mediated myalgia |
|
|
1185 | (1) |
|
|
|
1185 | (1) |
|
|
|
1185 | (1) |
|
|
|
1185 | (1) |
|
|
|
1185 | (1) |
|
Assessment of musculoskeletal disorders |
|
|
1186 | (2) |
|
Screening history and examination |
|
|
1186 | (1) |
|
Comprehensive history and examination |
|
|
1186 | (1) |
|
Behavioral and psychosocial assessment |
|
|
1186 | (1) |
|
|
|
1186 | (1) |
|
Additional diagnostic tests |
|
|
1187 | (1) |
|
Adjunctive diagnostic devices |
|
|
1188 | (1) |
|
|
|
1188 | (1) |
|
Management of musculoskeletal disorders |
|
|
1188 | (4) |
|
Patient education and self-care |
|
|
1189 | (1) |
|
Cognitive behavioral intervention |
|
|
1189 | (1) |
|
|
|
1189 | (1) |
|
|
|
1190 | (1) |
|
Orthopedic appliance therapy |
|
|
1191 | (1) |
|
|
|
1192 | (1) |
|
|
|
1192 | (5) |
|
55 Arthroscopy and Arthroscopic Surgery |
|
|
1197 | (12) |
|
|
|
Development of temporomandibular joint arthroscopy |
|
|
1197 | (1) |
|
|
|
1197 | (1) |
|
|
|
1198 | (1) |
|
|
|
1198 | (1) |
|
|
|
1199 | (2) |
|
|
|
1201 | (1) |
|
|
|
1201 | (1) |
|
|
|
1201 | (1) |
|
|
|
1202 | (1) |
|
|
|
1202 | (3) |
|
|
|
1202 | (1) |
|
|
|
1202 | (1) |
|
|
|
1203 | (1) |
|
|
|
1203 | (1) |
|
|
|
1203 | (1) |
|
|
|
1203 | (2) |
|
|
|
1205 | (1) |
|
|
|
1205 | (1) |
|
Intra-articular pharmacotherapy |
|
|
1205 | (1) |
|
|
|
1205 | (1) |
|
|
|
1206 | (1) |
|
|
|
1206 | (1) |
|
|
|
1206 | (1) |
|
|
|
1206 | (1) |
|
|
|
1206 | (1) |
|
|
|
1206 | (1) |
|
|
|
1207 | (1) |
|
|
|
1207 | (1) |
|
|
|
1207 | (1) |
|
|
|
1207 | (1) |
|
|
|
1207 | (2) |
|
56 Temporomandibular Joint Surgery |
|
|
1209 | (28) |
|
|
|
Development of temporomandibular joint surgery |
|
|
1209 | (1) |
|
Classification of surgical TMJ disease |
|
|
1210 | (1) |
|
Reciprocal clicking and chronic closed lock |
|
|
1210 | (1) |
|
Surgical approaches to the TMJ |
|
|
1211 | (2) |
|
Preparation of the surgical site |
|
|
1211 | (1) |
|
|
|
1211 | (1) |
|
|
|
1211 | (2) |
|
|
|
1213 | (3) |
|
|
|
1213 | (1) |
|
|
|
1213 | (3) |
|
|
|
1216 | (2) |
|
|
|
1216 | (1) |
|
|
|
1216 | (2) |
|
Chronic closed lock and osteoarthritis |
|
|
1218 | (2) |
|
|
|
1218 | (1) |
|
|
|
1219 | (1) |
|
Osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) |
|
|
1220 | (1) |
|
Chronic polyarthritis with TMJ involvement |
|
|
1220 | (2) |
|
|
|
1221 | (1) |
|
|
|
1221 | (1) |
|
|
|
1222 | (1) |
|
|
|
1222 | (1) |
|
|
|
1222 | (1) |
|
|
|
1223 | (1) |
|
|
|
1223 | (4) |
|
|
|
1223 | (1) |
|
|
|
1223 | (4) |
|
|
|
1227 | (4) |
|
|
|
1227 | (3) |
|
|
|
1230 | (1) |
|
|
|
1231 | (1) |
|
|
|
1231 | (1) |
|
|
|
1231 | (1) |
|
Extra-articular connective tissue diseases |
|
|
1231 | (4) |
|
Hyperplasia of the coronoid process |
|
|
1231 | (1) |
|
Fibrosis of temporalis tendon |
|
|
1231 | (3) |
|
|
|
1234 | (1) |
|
|
|
1235 | (2) |
|
57 Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction |
|
|
1237 | (12) |
|
|
|
Autogenous reconstruction |
|
|
1237 | (4) |
|
Costochondral grafts for condylar replacement |
|
|
1238 | (2) |
|
Fibula grafts for condylar replacement |
|
|
1240 | (1) |
|
Autogenous reconstruction of the fossa |
|
|
1240 | (1) |
|
Prosthetic reconstruction of the TMJ |
|
|
1241 | (5) |
|
Surgical considerations in prosthetic TMJ reconstruction |
|
|
1243 | (3) |
|
Treatment expectations after prosthetic reconstruction of the TMJ |
|
|
1246 | (1) |
|
|
|
1246 | (1) |
|
|
|
1247 | (2) |
| Index |
|
1249 | |
