Preface |
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xxix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxxv | |
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1 Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules |
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1 | (72) |
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1.1 Electronic Structure of Atoms |
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2 | (5) |
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1.2 Lewis Model of Bonding |
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7 | (13) |
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Careers In Chemistry Dahlia Haynes, Innovation Portfolio Manager and RDE Technical Leader, SC Johnson |
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12 | (4) |
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How To: Quickly Figure Out Formal Charge |
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16 | (2) |
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How To: Draw Lewis Structures from Condensed Structural Formulas |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (7) |
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1.4 Bond Angles and Shapes of Molecules |
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27 | (3) |
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1.5 Polar and Nonpolar Molecules |
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30 | (2) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Fullerenes |
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30 | (2) |
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1.6 Quantum or Wave Mechanics |
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32 | (4) |
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1.7 A Combined Valence Bond and Molecular Orbital Theory Approach to Covalent Bonding |
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36 | (14) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry Phosphoesters |
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44 | (5) |
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How To: Quickly Recognize the Hybridization and Geometry of Atoms |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (6) |
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How To: Draw Curved Arrows and Push Electrons in Creating Contributing Structures |
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51 | (5) |
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1.9 Molecular Orbitals for Delocalized Systems |
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56 | (6) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Vsepr and Resonance |
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60 | (2) |
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1.10 Bond Lengths and Bond Strengths in Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes |
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62 | (11) |
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63 | (10) |
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2 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes |
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73 | (57) |
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2.1 The Structure of Alkanes |
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74 | (2) |
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2.2 Constitutional Isomerism in Alkanes |
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76 | (2) |
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Careers In Chemistry Amy Rhoden Smith, Program Development Leader, Precision Biosciences |
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77 | (1) |
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2.3 Nomenclature of Alkanes and the IUPAC System |
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78 | (10) |
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84 | (4) |
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2.5 Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes |
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88 | (14) |
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How To: Draw Alternative Chair Conformations of Cyclohexane |
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99 | (3) |
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2.6 Cisjrans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes and Bicycloalkanes |
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102 | (9) |
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How To: Convert Planar Cyclohexanes to Chair Cyclohexanes |
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104 | (6) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Tetrodotoxin |
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110 | (1) |
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2.7 Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (2) |
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2.9 Sources and Importance of Alkanes |
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117 | (13) |
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Chemical Connections Octane Rating: What Those Numbers at the Pump Mean |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (10) |
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3 Stereoisomerism and Chirality |
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130 | (44) |
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3.1 Chirality--The Handedness of Molecules |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (6) |
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How To: Draw Chiral Molecules |
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134 | (3) |
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Careers In Chemistry Tricia Johnson, Chemist, U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
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137 | (1) |
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3.3 Naming Chiral Centers--The R,S System |
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138 | (4) |
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Careers In Chemistry Eric Breitung, Research Scientist, New York Metropolitan Museum of Art |
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140 | (1) |
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How To: Assign R or S Configuration to a Chiral Center |
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141 | (1) |
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3.4 Acyclic Molecules with Two or More Stereocenters |
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142 | (7) |
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How To: Quickly Draw and Recognize Enantiomers and Diastereomers |
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149 | (1) |
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3.5 Cyclic Molecules with Two or More Chiral Centers |
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149 | (4) |
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3.6 Tying All the Terminology Together |
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153 | (2) |
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3.7 Optical Activity--How Chirality Is Detected in the Laboratory |
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155 | (4) |
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3.8 The Significance of Chirality in the Biological World |
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159 | (4) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry Chiral Drugs |
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161 | (1) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Amino Acid Stereochemistry |
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161 | (2) |
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3.9 Separation of Enantiomers --Resolution |
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163 | (11) |
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166 | (8) |
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174 | (39) |
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4.1 Arrhenius Acids and Bases |
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175 | (1) |
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4.2 Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases |
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175 | (9) |
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Careers In Chemistry Baskar Nammalwar, Senior Scientist, Forge Therapeutics & Blacksmith Medicines |
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175 | (9) |
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4.3 Acid Dissociation Constants, pKa, and the Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases |
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184 | (2) |
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4.4 The Position of Equilibrium in Acid-Base Reactions |
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186 | (5) |
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How To: Calculate the Equilib hum Constants for Acid-Base Reactions |
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188 | (1) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry The Ionization of Functional Groups at Physiological pH |
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189 | (2) |
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4.5 Thermochemistry and Mechanisms of Acid-Base Reactions |
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191 | (5) |
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4.6 Molecular Structure and Acidity |
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196 | (5) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Quesvons Acid-Base Equilibria |
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201 | (1) |
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4.7 Lewis Acids and Bases |
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201 | (12) |
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204 | (9) |
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5 Alkenes: Bonding, Nomenclature, and Properties |
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213 | (24) |
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215 | (3) |
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How To: Calculate the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency |
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215 | (3) |
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5.2 Nomenclature of Alkenes |
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218 | (8) |
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Careers In Chemistry Ingrid Monies, Professor of Organic Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico |
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219 | (7) |
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5.3 Physical Properties of Alkenes |
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226 | (1) |
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Chemical Connections The Case of the Iowa and New York Strains of the European Corn Borer |
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226 | (1) |
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5.4 Naturally Occurring Alkenes--Terpene Hydrocarbons |
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227 | (10) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry The Importance of Cis Double Bonds in Fats Versus Oils |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (7) |
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237 | (61) |
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6.1 Reactions of Alkenes--An Overview |
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238 | (1) |
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6.2 Organic Reactions Involving Reactive Intermediates |
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239 | (3) |
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Careers In Chemistry Ryann Kress, Registered Nurse, Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (3) |
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6.4 Electrophilic Additions |
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245 | (22) |
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6.5 Hydroboration-Oxidation |
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267 | (4) |
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271 | (6) |
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How To: Write a Balanced Half-Reaction |
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27 | (250) |
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277 | (4) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry Trans Fatly Acids: What They Are and How to Avoid Them |
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280 | (1) |
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6.8 Molecules Containing Chiral Centers as Reactants or Products |
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281 | (17) |
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286 | (12) |
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298 | (40) |
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299 | (1) |
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7.2 Nomenclature of Alkynes |
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300 | (2) |
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7.3 Physical Properties of Alkynes |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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Careers In Chemistry Ivy Tran, Technical Sales Representative, Arclin USA |
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302 | (1) |
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7.5 Preparation of Alkynes |
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303 | (4) |
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307 | (7) |
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7.7 Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes |
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314 | (3) |
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7.8 Hydration of Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones |
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317 | (6) |
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323 | (3) |
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326 | (12) |
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330 | (8) |
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8 Haloalkanes, Halogenation, and Radical Reactions |
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338 | (40) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (2) |
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8.3 Physical Properties of Haloalkanes |
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341 | (4) |
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8.4 Preparation of Haloalkanes by Halogenation of Alkanes |
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345 | (5) |
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Careers In Chemistry Jonathan C. Trent, Associate Director for Clinical Research and the Director of the Bone and Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Group, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center |
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345 | (5) |
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8.5 Mechanism of Halogenation of Alkanes |
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350 | (8) |
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Chemical Connections Freons |
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353 | (5) |
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358 | (5) |
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363 | (4) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Antioxidants |
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365 | (2) |
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8.8 Radical Addition of HBr to Alkenes |
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367 | (11) |
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371 | (7) |
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9 Nucleophilic Substitution and β-Elimination |
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378 | (65) |
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9.1 Nucleophilic Substitution in Haloalkanes |
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379 | (2) |
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Careers In Chemistry Halimatu S. Mohammed, Technical Transfer Specialist, WuXi Advanced Therapies |
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380 | (1) |
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9.2 Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution |
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381 | (5) |
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9.3 Experimental Evidence for SN1 and SN2 Mechanisms |
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386 | (17) |
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9.4 Analysis of Several Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions |
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403 | (3) |
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406 | (3) |
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9.6 Mechanisms of β-Elimination |
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409 | (3) |
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9.7 Experimental Evidence for El and E2 Mechanisms |
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412 | (7) |
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9.8 Substitution Versus Elimination |
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419 | (5) |
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9.9 Analysis of Several Competitions Between Substitutions and Eliminations |
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424 | (3) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Quesvons Solvents and Solvation |
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426 | (1) |
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9.10 Neighboring Group Participation |
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427 | (16) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry Mustard Gases and the Treatment of Neoplastic Diseases |
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430 | (2) |
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432 | (11) |
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443 | (55) |
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10.1 Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols |
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444 | (3) |
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Careers In Chemistry Dana L. Broughton, Patent Attorney, GlaxoSmithKline |
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445 | (2) |
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10.2 Physical Properties of Alcohols |
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447 | (4) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry The Importance of Hydrogen Bonding in Drug-Receptor Interactions |
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449 | (2) |
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10.3 Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols |
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451 | (2) |
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10.4 Reaction of Alcohols with Active Metals |
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453 | (1) |
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10.5 Conversion of Alcohols to Haloalkanes and Sulfonates |
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454 | (8) |
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10.6 Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols |
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462 | (6) |
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10.7 The Pinacol Rearrangement |
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468 | (4) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Pinacol Rearrangement |
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471 | (1) |
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10.8 Oxidation of Alcohols |
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472 | (11) |
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Chemical Connections Blood Alcohol Screening |
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476 | (4) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry The Oxidation of Alcohols by NAD+ |
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480 | (2) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Alcohol Oxidations |
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482 | (1) |
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483 | (15) |
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488 | (10) |
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11 Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides |
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498 | (46) |
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499 | (1) |
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11.2 Nomenclature of Ethers |
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499 | (2) |
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11.3 Physical Properties of Ethers |
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501 | (2) |
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Careers In Chemistry Miriam Quintal, Managing Principal, Lewis-Burke Associates LLC |
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502 | (1) |
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11.4 Preparation of Ethers |
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503 | (5) |
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508 | (3) |
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11.6 Silyl Ethers as Protecting Groups |
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511 | (3) |
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11.7 Epoxides: Structure and Nomenclature |
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514 | (1) |
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11.8 Synthesis of Epoxides |
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515 | (6) |
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11.9 Reactions of Epoxides |
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521 | (6) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Benzo[ a]pyrene |
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525 | (2) |
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11.10 Ethylene Oxide and Epichlorohydrin: Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis |
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527 | (2) |
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529 | (1) |
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530 | (14) |
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533 | (11) |
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544 | (23) |
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12.1 Electromagnetic Radiation |
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545 | (1) |
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12.2 Molecular Spectroscopy |
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546 | (1) |
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12.3 Infrared Spectroscopy |
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547 | (7) |
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Careers In Chemistry LaShondo T. Cureton, Lead Chemist, U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
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547 | (7) |
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12.4 Interpreting Infrared Spectra |
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554 | (9) |
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12.5 Solving Infrared Spectral Problems |
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563 | (4) |
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564 | (3) |
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13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
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567 | (48) |
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568 | (1) |
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Careers In Chemistry Sathish Kumar Lageshetty, Senior Scientist, CHASM Advanced Materials, Inc. |
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568 | (1) |
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13.2 Orientation of Nuclear Spins in an Applied Magnetic Field |
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569 | (2) |
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13.3 Nuclear Magnetic "Resonance" |
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571 | (2) |
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573 | (2) |
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13.5 Equivalent Hydrogens |
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575 | (3) |
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578 | (1) |
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579 | (5) |
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13.8 Signal Splitting and the (n + 1) Rule |
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584 | (2) |
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13.9 The Origins of Signal Splitting |
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586 | (8) |
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13.10 Stereochemistry and Topicity |
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594 | (4) |
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Chemical Connections Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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597 | (1) |
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598 | (2) |
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13.12 Interpretation of NMR Spectra |
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600 | (15) |
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How To: Solve NMR Spectral Problems |
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603 | (3) |
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606 | (9) |
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615 | (24) |
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616 | (3) |
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14.2 Features of a Mass Spectrum |
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619 | (4) |
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Careers In Chemistry RaiAnna Arscott Hopson, Scientist, AMVAC Chemical Corp |
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620 | (3) |
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14.3 Interpreting Mass Spectra |
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623 | (10) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry Mass Spectrometry of Biological Macromolecules |
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631 | (2) |
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14.4 Mass Spectrometry in the Organic Synthesis Laboratory and Other Applications |
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633 | (6) |
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634 | (5) |
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15 An Introduction to Organometallic Compounds |
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639 | (24) |
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15.1 Organomagnesium and Organolithium Compounds |
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640 | (6) |
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Careers In Chemistry Kevin Meraz, Senior Scientist, FDD Inc. |
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643 | (3) |
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15.2 Lithium Diorganocopper (Gilman) Reagents |
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646 | (4) |
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15.3 Carbenes and Carbenoids |
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650 | (13) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Inorganic Coordination Compounds |
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655 | (1) |
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656 | (7) |
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663 | (76) |
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16.1 Structure and Bonding |
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664 | (1) |
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Careers In Chemistry Weijun Niu, Research Associate, Corning |
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664 | (1) |
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664 | (5) |
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669 | (1) |
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670 | (2) |
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16.5 Addition of Carbon Nucleophiles |
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672 | (7) |
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679 | (5) |
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16.7 Addition of Oxygen Nucleophiles |
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684 | (10) |
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16.8 Addition of Nitrogen Nucleophiles |
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694 | (6) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Pyridoxine (Vitamin BJ: A Carrier of Amino Groups |
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698 | (2) |
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16.9 Keto-Enol Tautomerism |
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700 | (5) |
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705 | (3) |
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708 | (10) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry Nadh: The Biological Equivalent of a Hydride Reducing Agent |
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713 | (1) |
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How To: Retrosynthetically Dissect an Amine into the Proper Starting Materials for a Reductive Amination |
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714 | (4) |
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16.12 Reactions at an a-Carbon |
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718 | (21) |
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721 | (18) |
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739 | (38) |
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740 | (1) |
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740 | (4) |
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Careers In Chemistry James Mack, Professor of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati |
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741 | (3) |
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744 | (3) |
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Chemical Connections From Willow Bark to Aspirin and Beyond |
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745 | (2) |
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747 | (5) |
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17.5 Preparation of Carboxylic Acids |
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752 | (1) |
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752 | (3) |
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Chemical Connections Industrial Synthesis of Acetic Acid-Transition Metal Catalysis |
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753 | (2) |
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755 | (3) |
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Chemical Connections Esters as Flavoring Agents |
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757 | (1) |
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17.8 Conversion to Acid Chlorides |
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758 | (3) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Quesvons Permethrin and Bifenthrin |
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760 | (1) |
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761 | (16) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry Ketone Bodies and Diabetes Mellitus |
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763 | (2) |
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765 | (12) |
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18 Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids |
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777 | (69) |
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18.1 Structure and Nomenclature |
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778 | (6) |
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Chemical Connections From Cocaine to Procaine and Beyond |
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781 | (1) |
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Chemical Connections From Moldy Clover to a Blood Thinner |
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782 | (2) |
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18.2 Acidity of Amides, Imides, and Sulfonamides |
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784 | (3) |
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Connections To Biological Chemistry The Unique Structure of Amide Bonds |
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786 | (1) |
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18.3 Characteristic Reactions |
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787 | (4) |
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18.4 Carboxylic Acid Derivative Reaction Mechanisms |
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791 | (4) |
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Careers In Chemistry Shelbie Shelder, Family Medicine Doctor and Resident Physician, Seattle Indian Health Board and Swedish First Hill Hospital |
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791 | (4) |
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18.5 Reaction with Water: Hydrolysis |
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795 | (14) |
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Chemical Connections Mechanistic Alternatives for Ester Hydrolysis: SN2 and SNI Possibilities |
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803 | (6) |
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18.6 Reaction with Alcohols |
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809 | (4) |
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18.7 Reactions with Ammonia and Amines |
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813 | (3) |
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18.8 Reaction of Acid Chlorides with Salts of Carboxylic Acids |
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816 | (1) |
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18.9 Interconversion of Functional Derivatives |
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816 | (3) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions B-Lactam Antibiotics |
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817 | (2) |
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18.10 Reactions with Organometallic Compounds |
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819 | (4) |
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823 | (23) |
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829 | (17) |
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19 Enolate Anions and Enamines |
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846 | (75) |
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19.1 Formation and Reactions of Enolate Anions: An Overview |
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847 | (2) |
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849 | (9) |
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Careers In Chemistry Rami Abu-Aita, Chief Medical Physicist, SSM Health for the South Central Wisconsin region |
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849 | (9) |
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19.3 Claisen and Dieckmann Condensations |
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858 | (7) |
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19.4 Claisen and Aldol Condensations in the Biological World |
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865 | (3) |
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Chemical Connections Drugs That Lower Plasma Levels of Cholesterol |
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866 | (2) |
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868 | (5) |
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19.6 Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis |
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873 | (5) |
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19.7 Malonic Ester Synthesis |
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878 | (4) |
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19.8 Conjugate Addition to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds |
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882 | (10) |
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19.9 Crossed Enolate Reactions Using LDA |
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892 | (29) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Ibuprofen: The Evolution of an Industrial Synthesis |
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897 | (2) |
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899 | (22) |
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20 Dienes, Conjugated Systems, and Pericyclic Reactions |
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921 | (47) |
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20.1 Stability of Conjugated Dienes |
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922 | (4) |
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Careers In Chemistry Paul Cunningham, Small Animal Emergency Veterinarian Animal Emergency Centre Pty Ltd. |
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923 | (3) |
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20.2 Electrophilic Addition to Conjugated Dienes |
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926 | (7) |
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20.3 UV-Visible Spectroscopy |
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933 | (6) |
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Chemical Connections Curry and Cancer |
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939 | (1) |
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20.4 Pericyclic Reaction Theory |
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939 | (3) |
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20.5 The Diels-Alder Reaction |
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942 | (10) |
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952 | (16) |
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958 | (10) |
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21 Benzene and the Concept of Aromaticity |
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968 | (59) |
|
21.1 The Structure of Benzene |
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969 | (5) |
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Careers In Chemistry Chinenyeze Nwankwoala, Senior Chemist, Ascend Performance Materials |
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|
969 | (5) |
|
21.2 The Concept of Aromaticity |
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|
974 | (12) |
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How To: Recognize Aromatic Compounds: Criteria and Caveats |
|
|
986 | (1) |
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986 | (4) |
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990 | (11) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Capsaicin, "Some Like It Hot" |
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996 | (5) |
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21.5 Reactions at a Benzylic Position |
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1001 | (26) |
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1006 | (21) |
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22 Reactions of Benzene and Its Derivatives |
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1027 | (45) |
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22.1 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution |
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1028 | (13) |
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Careers In Chemistry Goupu Touthang, Research Chemist, MECS Sulfuric Acid and Environmental Technologies |
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1028 | (13) |
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22.2 Disubstitution and Polysubstitution |
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1041 | (9) |
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22.3 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution |
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1050 | (22) |
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1055 | (17) |
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1072 | (59) |
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23.1 Structure and Classification |
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1073 | (1) |
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1074 | (4) |
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Careers In Chemistry Brent Dial, Research Scientist: Organic Chemist, Oak Ridge National Laboratory |
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1075 | (3) |
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23.3 Chirality of Amines and Quaternary Ammonium Ions |
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1078 | (1) |
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1079 | (2) |
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Chemical Connections The Poison Dart Frogs of South America |
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1080 | (1) |
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1081 | (9) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions The Planarily of--NH2 Groups on Heterocyclic Rings |
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1086 | (4) |
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23.6 Reactions with Acids |
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1090 | (4) |
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1094 | (3) |
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23.8 Reaction with Nitrous Acid |
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1097 | (11) |
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1108 | (3) |
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1111 | (20) |
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1113 | (18) |
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24 Catalytic Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation |
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1131 | (43) |
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24.1 Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions from Earlier Chapters |
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1132 | (1) |
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Careers In Chemistry Arnie R. de Leon, Senior Process Development Group Leader, Nilto Denko Avecia Inc. |
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1132 | (1) |
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24.2 Organometallic Compounds and Catalysis |
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1133 | (1) |
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1134 | (7) |
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24.4 Catalytic Allylic Alkylation |
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1141 | (4) |
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24.5 Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions |
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1145 | (7) |
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1152 | (3) |
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1155 | (19) |
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1157 | (17) |
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1174 | (37) |
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1175 | (6) |
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Careers In Chemistry Luis Ernesto Miramontes Cardenas, Chemist |
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1180 | (1) |
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25.2 The Cyclic Structure of Monosaccharides |
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1181 | (12) |
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Chemical Connections L-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) |
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1184 | (9) |
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25.3 Reactions of Monosaccharides |
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1186 | (7) |
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Chemical Connections Testing for Glucose |
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1193 | (1) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions Fucose |
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1194 | (1) |
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25.4 Disaccharides and Oligosaccharides |
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1195 | (4) |
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Chemical Connections A, B, AB, and O Blood Group Substances |
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1198 | (1) |
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1199 | (3) |
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Chemical Connections High-Fructose Corn Syrup |
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1201 | (1) |
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1202 | (9) |
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1203 | (8) |
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26 Organic Polymer Chemistry |
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1211 | (1) |
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26.1 The Architecture of Polymers |
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1212 | (1) |
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26.2 Polymer Notation and Nomenclature |
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1213 | (2) |
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Careers In Chemistry Percy Lavon Julian, Director, Julian Laboratories |
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1214 | (1) |
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26.3 Molecular Weights of Polymers |
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1215 | (1) |
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26.4 Polymer Morphology--Crystalline Versus Amorphous Materials |
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1215 | (2) |
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26.5 Step-Growth Polymerizations |
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|
1217 | (8) |
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Chemical Connections Stitches That Dissolve |
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1224 | (1) |
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26.6 Chain-Growth Polymerizations |
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|
1225 | (4) |
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Chemical Connections Organic Polymers That Conduct Electricity |
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1229 | (8) |
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MCAT Practice: Passage And Questions The Chemistry of Superglue |
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|
1237 | (5) |
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Chemical Connections Recycling of Plastics |
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1242 | (2) |
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1244 | |
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1 | (30) |
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2 | (3) |
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27.2 Soaps and Detergents |
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5 | (4) |
|
Connections To Biological Chemistry FAD/FADH2: Agents for Electron Transfer in Biological Oxidation-Reductions: Fatty Acid Oxidation |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (5) |
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16 | (2) |
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Chemical Connections Snake Venom Phospholipases |
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17 | (1) |
|
27.6 Fat-Soluble Vitamins |
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18 | (13) |
|
Mcat Practice: Passage And Questions Vitamin K, Blood Clotting, and Basicity |
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21 | (4) |
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25 | (6) |
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28 Amino Acids and Proteins |
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31 | (40) |
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31 | (4) |
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28.2 Acid-Base Properties of Amino Acids |
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35 | (5) |
|
28.3 Polypeptides and Proteins |
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|
40 | (1) |
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28.4 Primary Structure of Polypeptides and Proteins |
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41 | (7) |
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28.5 Synthesis of Polypeptides |
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48 | (5) |
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28.6 Three-Dimensional Shapes of Polypeptides and Proteins |
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53 | (18) |
|
Chemical Connections Spider Silk |
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57 | (7) |
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64 | (7) |
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71 | (1) |
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29.1 Nucleosides and Nucleotides |
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72 | (2) |
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29.2 The Structure of DNA |
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74 | (7) |
|
Chemical Connections The Search for Antiviral Drugs |
|
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77 | (4) |
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81 | (3) |
|
Chemical Connections The Fountain of Youth |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (2) |
|
29.5 Sequencing Nucleic Acids |
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|
86 | (4) |
|
Chemical Connections DNA Fingerprinting |
|
|
90 | (4) |
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|
94 | |
|
|
|
1 Thermodynamics and the Equilibrium Constant |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
2 Major Classes of Organic Acids |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
3 Bond Dissociation Enthalpies |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
4 Characteristic 1H-NMR Chemical Shifts |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
5 Characteristic 13C-NMR Chemical Shifts |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
6 Characteristic Infrared Absorption Frequencies |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
7 Electrostatic Potential Maps |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
8 Summary of Stereochemical Terms |
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
9 Summary of the Rules of Nomenclature |
|
|
11 | |
|
10 Organic Chemistry Reaction Roadmaps Insert |
|
|
Glossary |
|
1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |