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El. knyga: Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects 2nd edition [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Monash University, The Alfred Hospital, and Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, Melbourne, Australia),
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
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Art, like all life on Earth, is carbon-based, yet specifics on solving museum collection lifecycle challenges may be difficult to find in conservation journals. In this first paperback reprint of the classic first published in 1987, the former and current principal scientific officers of London's National Gallery update a survey on the chemical composition, properties, and analysis of the organic materials constituting museum artworks/objects. They discuss advances in red insect dyestuffs, synthetic varnish resins, and the use of antioxidants. Illustrations are of chemical structures, not objets d'art. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

'The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects' makes available in a single volume, a survey of the chemical composition, properties and analysis of the whole range of organic materials incorporated into objects and artworks found in museum collections.

The authors cover the fundamental chemistry of the bulk materials such as wood, paper, natural fibres and skin products, as well as that of the relatively minor components incorporated as paint, media, varnishes, adhesives and dyes. This expanded second edition, now in paperback, follows the structure of the first, though it has been extensively updated. In addition to chapters on basic organic chemistry, analytical methods, analytical findings and fundamental aspects of deterioration, the subject matter is grouped as far as possible by broad chemical class - oils and fats, waxes, bitumens, carbohydrates, proteins, natural resins, dyestuffs and synthetic polymers.

This is an essential purchase for all practising and student conservators, restorers, museum scientists, curators and organic chemists.

* Available for the first time in paperback
* Detailed, comprehensive coverage of the subject area
* The only definitive guide to the survey of chemical composition

Daugiau informacijos

* Available for the first time in paperback * Detailed, comprehensive coverage of the subject area * The only definitive guide to the survey of chemical composition
Series editors' preface vii
Preface to the first edition ix
Preface to the second edition x
Introduction xi
Basic organic chemistry
1(13)
Hydrocarbons
1(7)
Compounds with functional groups
8(6)
Analytical methods
14(17)
Separation methods--chromatography
14(4)
Spectrometric methods
18(13)
Oils and fats
31(18)
Composition
31(3)
Chemical properties of fats
34(1)
Changes in fats
34(1)
Drying oils and drying
35(6)
Minor components of oils and fats
41(1)
Products containing or derived from fats and fatty acids
42(2)
Analysis of oils and fats
44(5)
Natural waxes
49(7)
Insect and animal waxes
49(2)
Plant waxes
51(2)
Fossil and earth waxes
53(1)
Detection and identification of waxes
53(3)
Bituminous materials
56(13)
Asphalt and bitumen
57(2)
Tars and pitches
59(7)
Elementary carbon
66(3)
Carbohydrates: sugars and polysaccharides
69(15)
Monosaccharides
69(3)
Oligosaccharides
72(1)
Polysaccharides
73(1)
Cellulose
73(2)
Starch
75(1)
Plant gums and mucilages
76(2)
Identification of polysaccharides
78(2)
Lignin
80(1)
Lignans
80(4)
Proteins
84(11)
Kinds of protein
86(3)
Properties and durability
89(1)
Analysis of proteins
89(1)
Amino acid dating of proteinaceous materials
90(5)
Natural resins and lacquers
95(34)
The monoterpenoids
95(4)
Diterpenoid resins
99(6)
Triterpenoid resins
105(4)
Fossil resins
109(4)
Polyisoprenoids--rubber
113(2)
Insect resins--shellac
115(3)
Japanese lacquer
118(11)
Synthetic materials
129(12)
Kinds of polymer
129(1)
Vinyl polymers
130(4)
Condensation polymers
134(4)
Other synthetic varnish resins
138(1)
Analysis of synthetic resins
138(3)
Dyestuffs and other coloured materials
141(19)
Colour and dyeing
141(1)
Natural dyestuffs
142(11)
Synthetic dyestuffs
153(2)
Fading of dyes
155(5)
Deterioration: causes and prevention
160(9)
Radical reactions
160(6)
Countering oxidation
166(1)
Other agents of deterioration
167(2)
Analysis in practice
169(27)
Paint
169(10)
Varnishes and lacquers
179(6)
Resins in bulk
185(5)
Wax objects and coatings
190(1)
Bituminous adhesives and coatings
190(6)
Index 196
John S. Mills, Raymond Whitpson